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bacterial virulence

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP disodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP disodium
  • HY-B1455
    Clindamycin
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
    Clindamycin
  • HY-W001132
    Indole
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole
  • HY-110382
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
  • HY-135416
    Streptolysin O
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .
    Streptolysin O
  • HY-12326
    c-di-AMP

    Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP
  • HY-P1934
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863

    		 HCV Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
  • HY-B1118
    Secnidazole
    1 Publications Verification

    RP-14539; PM-185184

    		 Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole
  • HY-114936
    Piericidin A
    5 Publications Verification

    AR-054

    		 Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
    Piericidin A
  • HY-NP006
    Protein A
    1 Publications Verification

    SPA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Protein A (SPA) is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein that exists on the bacterial surface and can be freely secreted into the extracellular environment. Protein A blocks opsonophagocytosis and induces B cell apoptosis in vitro by binding to the Fc region of antibodies and the Fab region of B cell receptors. Protein A can form toxic immune complexes with IgG, thereby inducing leukocyte necrosis. Protein A contributes to the virulence expression of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A triggers allergic reactions in IgG-pretreated mouse models. Protein A can be used in studies related to immune system diseases .
    Protein A
  • HY-W008806
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone

    OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a Kd of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-N6082
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
  • HY-P2866
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cell surface virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which contains two synergistically acting GH20 domains (with higher activity in GH20-2). β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically recognizes and hydrolyzes substrates with β(1,2) glycosidic bonds via Trp-443 and Tyr-482 residues. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the hydrolysis of β(1,2)-linked N-acetylglucosamine groups and related disaccharides, and promotes persistent colonization of bacteria in the airway by modifying host defense molecules and releasing monosaccharides for bacterial growth. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae can be used in studies related to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, acute pneumonia, otitis media and meningitis .
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • HY-P10486
    AIP-II

    		Bacterial Infection
    AIP-II is a cyclic peptide signaling molecule for quorum sensing, which is produced by Staphylococcus aureus. AIP-II potently inhibits AgrC-III in Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant type III Staphylococcus aureus strain AH1747, with an IC50 of 0.532 nM. AIP-II binds to the AgrC-II receptor and regulates virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus .
    AIP-II
  • HY-107780
    Cyclic-di-GMP

    c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP
  • HY-W012572
    D-Histidine

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
    D-Histidine
  • HY-P2522
    Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2)

    		Bacterial Infection
    Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
    Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2)
  • HY-160202
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium is a virulence regulator with two phosphate groups and four acyl chains.18:1 Cardiolipin disodium can be used in the study of the regulation and mechanism of bacterial infection .
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium
  • HY-107780B
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
    5+ Cited Publications

    c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
  • HY-135416A
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg) is a ≥1000000 units/mg Streptolysin O (HY-135416). Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg)
  • HY-12326B
    c-di-AMP diammonium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP diammonium
  • HY-W001132R
    Indole (standard)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole (standard)
  • HY-E70079
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms

    CBL

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms (CBL) is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of cystathionine to homocysteine, the penultimate step in methionine biosynthesis. Cystathionine β-lyase is important for bacterial virulence .
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms
  • HY-134215
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens .
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
  • HY-108988
    Albicidin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Albicidin is a peptide antibiotic with phytotoxic activity. Albicidin potently inhibits bacterial and plant DNA gyrase at nanomolar concentrations, blocks DNA replication, and exhibits excellent antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Albicidin possesses bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, and acts as a virulence factor for the systemic plant infection by Xanthomonas albilineans. Albicidin can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and sugarcane leaf blight .
    Albicidin
  • HY-B1118R
    Secnidazole (Standard)

    RP-14539 (Standard); PM-185184 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Secnidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secnidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole (Standard)
  • HY-B1455S1
    Clindamycin-13C,d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection
    Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
    Clindamycin-13C,d3
  • HY-N11102
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose

    dTDP-L-Rhamnose

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose (dTDP-L-Rhamnose) is a key activated nucleotide sugar in bacteria, with a KD value of 13 μM for Listeria monocytogenes RmlT. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose acts as a high-energy donor for L-Rhamnose (HY-N1420), and is specifically used for the synthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, capsules and virulence factors .
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose
  • HY-107780A
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium

    c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium
  • HY-W012572A
    D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
    D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-W127393
    N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
    N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-N11102A
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium

    dTDP-L-Rhamnose disodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose (dTDP-L-Rhamnose) disodium is a key activated nucleotide sugar in bacteria, with a KD value of 13 μM for Listeria monocytogenes RmlT. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium acts as a high-energy donor for L-Rhamnose (HY-N1420), and is specifically used for the synthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, capsules and virulence factors .
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium
  • HY-B1455S
    Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection
    Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
    Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-W141788
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone

    		Bacterial Infection
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone
  • HY-N7788
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid

    		Bacterial Infection
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid, originally discovered in Burkholderia cenocepacia, can interfere with the bacterial quorum sensing system and inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and virulence factor production .
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
  • HY-176224
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 (compound C7) is an inhibitor targeting the virulence factor KpsM in Escherichia coli. kpsM mediates the translocation of capsular polysaccharides to the cell surface, allowing kpsM-positive E. coli to escape the phagocytosis of the scavenger receptor Marco on liver Kupffer cells, leading to bacterial dissemination. kpsM-positive E. coli exacerbates ethanol-induced liver disease. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can inhibit the ethanol-induced liver disease model caused by kpsM-dependent capsid in mice and has anti-infective activity. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can be used for the study of alcoholic hepatitis .
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2
  • HY-169187
    Antibacterial agent 247

    		Bacterial Cancer
    Antibacterial agent 247 (compund 30b) is a bacterial antagonist that significantly inhibits the formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm (IC50=5.8 μM) and multiple virulence phenotypes, and enhances its interaction with Tob Antibacterial activity of combined therapy with ampicillin and polymyxin B .
    Antibacterial agent 247
  • HY-149169
    Phevamine A

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Phevamine A is a small molecule bacterial phytotoxin that can be isolated from Pseudomonas syringae. Phevamine promotes bacterial growth by suppressing plant immune responses .
    Phevamine A
  • HY-B1118A
    Secnidazole hemihydrate

    RP-14539 hemihydrate; PM-185184 hemihydrate

    		 Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Secnidazole (RP-14539) hemihydrate is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole hemihydrate, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole hemihydrate has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole hemihydrate can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole hemihydrate
  • HY-174523
    Human TLR5 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human TLR5 mRNA encodes the human toll like receptor 5 (TLR5) protein, a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR5 recognizes bacterial flagellin, the principal component of bacterial flagella and a virulence factor. The activation of this receptor mobilizes the nuclear factor NF-kappaB, which in turn activates a host of inflammatory-related target genes.
    Human TLR5 mRNA
  • HY-B1118S2
    Secnidazole-d4

    RP-14539-d4; PM-185184-d4

    		 Bacterial Parasite Antibiotic Infection
    Secnidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole . Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole-d4
  • HY-W713126
    Indole-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Indole (HY-W001132). Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole-d4
  • HY-152175
    Antibacterial agent 130

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 130 is a 1,1-diarylthiogalactoside, used for targeting the Pseudomonas aeruginosa LecA. Antibacterial agent 130 shows high affinity toward LecA (Kd=1 μM). Antibacterial agent 130 has antibiofilm activity, but lacks bactericidal activity. LecA, a lectin and virulence factor from Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation .
    Antibacterial agent 130
  • HY-124469
    UM-C162

    		Bacterial Infection
    UM-C162, a benzimidazole derivative, can rescue nematodes from a S. aureus infection. UM-C162 prevents the formation of biofilm without interfering with bacterial viability. UM-C162 mediates the disruption of S. aureus hemolysins, proteases and clumping factors production. UM-C162 has the potential to be used as an anti-virulence agent to control S. aureus infections .
    UM-C162
  • HY-W012572R
    D-Histidine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
    D-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-162898
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-1

    		Bacterial Infection
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 (Compound 4S) is a bacterial virulence factor inhibitor by interfering with the bacterial infection process. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 exhibits an antibacterial activity against Xoo in vitro with an EC50 value of 0.28 µg/mL. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 can be used to effectively manage rice bacterial leaf blight in vivo. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 is promising for research of plant bacterial disease .
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-1
  • HY-B1118S3
    Secnidazole-d3

    RP-14539-d3; PM-185184-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Secnidazole-d3 (RP-14539-d3; PM-185184-d3) is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole (HY-B1118). Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole-d3
  • HY-155479
    PqsR-IN-3

    		Bacterial Infection
    PqsR-IN-3 (compound 16e) is a selective inhibitor of the pqs system (IC50=3.7 μM) and its associated virulence factor pyocyanin (IC50=2.7 μM). PqsR-IN-3 inhibits bacterial biofilm synthesis and is significantly cytotoxic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR-IN-3 has synergistic effects with several antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441) .
    PqsR-IN-3
  • HY-110382S
    Cyclic-di-GMP-13C20,15N10 disodium

    c-di-GMP-13C20,15N10 disodium; cyclic diguanylate-13C20,15N10 disodium; 5GP-5GP-13C20,15N10 disodium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite STING Cancer
    13C20, 15N10-Cyclic di-GMP ( 13C20, 15N10-c-di-GMP) is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic-di-GMP (disodium). Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP-13C20,15N10 disodium
  • HY-B1455R
    Clindamycin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
    Clindamycin (Standard)

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