1. Immunology/Inflammation Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. STING Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Cyclic-di-GMP

Cyclic-di-GMP  (Synonyms: c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP)

Cat. No.: HY-107780
COA Handling Instructions

Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research.

The free form of the compound is prone to instability, it is advisable to consider the stable salt form (Cyclic-di-GMP disodium and Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium) that retains the same biological activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Cyclic-di-GMP Chemical Structure

Cyclic-di-GMP Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 61093-23-0

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Other Forms of Cyclic-di-GMP:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target
In Vitro

Cyclic-di-GMP (0.5-50 µM; 5 days) inhibits proliferation of human colon cancer cells[1].
Cyclic-di-GMP (0.5-50 µM; 5 days) specifically elevates CD4 expression in Jurkat cells[2].
Cyclic-di-GMP (0.5-50 µM; 5 days) induces cell cycle arrest at the S-phase in Jurkat cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: H508 cells
Concentration: 0.5-50 µM
Incubation Time: 5 days
Result: Reduced basal H508 cell proliferation by approx 15%, even inhibited acetylcholine- and EGF-induced cell proliferation.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: Jurkat cells
Concentration: 50 µM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Specifically induced of CD4 (no effect on the expression of CD8), with a 6.3-fold upregulation over control and in a dose-dependent manner.

Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

Cell Line: Jurkat cells
Concentration: 50 µM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Increased the percentage of cells in S-phase by 79%, with almost complete disappearance of G2/M-phase cells which decreased by 93%.
In Vivo

Cyclic-di-GMP (100 µg/per; i.v.; two sequential vaccinations 9 days apart) enhances TriVax-induced immune responses to melanoma in mice and further increased the anti-tumor effects of TriVax[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 (B6) mice (8- to 10-week-old)[3].
Dosage: 100 µg/per
Administration: Intravenous injection; two sequential vaccinations 9 days apart; combine with TriVax.
Result: Significantly higher numbers of antigen-specific CD8 T cells when combined with TriVax. (TriVax consisted of a mixture of 120 μg Pam-hgp100, 100 µg hgp100 or 100 µg Ova, 50 or 25 μg anti-CD40 antibody, and 25 μg Poly-IC).
Enhanced the anti-tumor activity of TriVax.
Molecular Weight

690.41

Formula

C20H24N10O14P2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@@H]([C@H](N1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)NC2=O)O3)[C@H](OP(O)(OC[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N5C=NC6=C5N=C(N)NC6=O)O4)O)O7)=O)[C@H]3COP7(O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 25 mg/mL (36.21 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4484 mL 7.2421 mL 14.4841 mL
5 mM 0.2897 mL 1.4484 mL 2.8968 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.18%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 1.4484 mL 7.2421 mL 14.4841 mL 36.2104 mL
5 mM 0.2897 mL 1.4484 mL 2.8968 mL 7.2421 mL
10 mM 0.1448 mL 0.7242 mL 1.4484 mL 3.6210 mL
15 mM 0.0966 mL 0.4828 mL 0.9656 mL 2.4140 mL
20 mM 0.0724 mL 0.3621 mL 0.7242 mL 1.8105 mL
25 mM 0.0579 mL 0.2897 mL 0.5794 mL 1.4484 mL
30 mM 0.0483 mL 0.2414 mL 0.4828 mL 1.2070 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Cyclic-di-GMP
Cat. No.:
HY-107780
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