1. Immunology/Inflammation Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. STING Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium  (Synonyms: c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-107780A
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Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2025 Mar 4;23(1):271.  [Abstract]

    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (c-di-GMP; 200 μg/mL; 50 μL; intratumoural injection; day 0 and day 2) combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) increased the protein expression of GSDMD-N, cleaved caspase-3, and phosphorylated-IRF3 (p-IRF3) in C57BL/6 N mice (Pan02-luc cells).

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2025 Mar 4;23(1):271.  [Abstract]

    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (c-di-GMP; 200 μg/mL; 50 μL; intratumoural injection; day 0 and day 2) combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) indicated the good biocompatibility in C57BL/6 N mice (Pan02-luc cells) by H&E staining of the major organs.

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2025 Mar 4;23(1):271.  [Abstract]

    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (c-di-GMP; 200 μg/mL; 50 μL; intratumoural injection; day 0 and day 2) showed antitumour effect in C57BL/6 N mice (Pan02-luc cells).

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2025 Dec 6;302(1):111021.  [Abstract]

    agarose gel electrophoresis analysis of DNA degradation assays. Nuclease activity assays were performed by incubating 0.5 μM VcCap5 with 20 ng/μl DNA in the presence of 0.5 μM of various cyclic dinucleotides (Cyclic-di-GMP disodium; c-di-GMP).

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2025 Dec 6;302(1):111021.  [Abstract]

    second messenger-dependent activation of VcCap5 DNA cleavage. Nuclease activity assays were performed by incubating 1 µM VcCap5 with 10 ng/µl DNA in the presence of 1 µM or 5 µM of various cyclic dinucleotides (Cyclic-di-GMP disodium; c-di-GMP).

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2025 Dec 6;302(1):111021.  [Abstract]

    dose-response analysis of VcCap5 activity with increasing concentrations of cyclic dinucleotides. The nuclease assay mixture contained 1 µM VcCap5, 10 ng/µl DNA, and cyclic dinucleotide (Cyclic-di-GMP disodium; c-di-GMP) over a concentration range of 0.1 to 15 µM.

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    Description

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target
    In Vitro

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium (0.5-50 μM; 5 days) inhibits proliferation of human colon cancer cells[1].
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium (0.5-50 μM; 5 days) specifically elevates CD4 expression in Jurkat cells[2].
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium (0.5-50 μM; 5 days) induces cell cycle arrest at the S-phase in Jurkat cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

    Cell Line: H508 cells
    Concentration: 0.5-50 µM
    Incubation Time: 5 days
    Result: Reduced basal H508 cell proliferation by approx 15%, even inhibited acetylcholine- and EGF-induced cell proliferation.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: Jurkat cells
    Concentration: 50 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Specifically induced of CD4 (no effect on the expression of CD8), with a 6.3-fold upregulation over control and in a dose-dependent manner.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: Jurkat cells
    Concentration: 50 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Increased the percentage of cells in S-phase by 79%, with almost complete disappearance of G2/M-phase cells which decreased by 93%.
    In Vivo

    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium (100 μg/per; i.v.; two sequential vaccinations 9 days apart) enhances TriVax-induced immune responses to melanoma in mice and further increased the anti-tumor effects of TriVax[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: C57BL/6 (B6) mice (8- to 10-week-old)[3].
    Dosage: 100 µg/per
    Administration: Intravenous injection; two sequential vaccinations 9 days apart; combine with TriVax.
    Result: Significantly higher numbers of antigen-specific CD8 T cells when combined with TriVax. (TriVax consisted of a mixture of 120 μg Pam-hgp100, 100 µg hgp100 or 100 µg Ova, 50 or 25 μg anti-CD40 antibody, and 25 μg Poly-IC).
    Enhanced the anti-tumor activity of TriVax.
    Formula

    C20H24N10NaO14P2

    SMILES

    O[C@@H]([C@H](N1C=NC2=C1N=C(N)NC2=O)O3)[C@H](OP(O)(OC[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N5C=NC6=C5N=C(N)NC6=O)O4)O)O7)=O)[C@H]3COP7(O)=O.[Na].[x]

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

    Purity & Documentation
    References
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium
    Cat. No.:
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