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Results for "

synaptosome

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (11) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (11) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Apoptosis (1) ASCT (1) Autophagy (3) Calcium Channel (5) Calmodulin (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Dopamine Receptor (8) Dopamine Transporter (5) Drug Metabolite (1) EAAT (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) GABA Receptor (3) GlyT (2) IKK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Monoamine Oxidase (1) Monoamine Transporter (1) nAChR (2) NF-κB (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) P2X Receptor (1) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (6) Serotonin Transporter (5) Sirtuin (1) Sodium Channel (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (45)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (3) Adenine Nucleotide (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1287

Citalopram hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification (±)-Citalopram hydrobromide; Lu 10-171	Serotonin Transporter Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), with blood-brain barrier permeability. Citalopram hydrobromide inhibits 5-HT uptake into synaptosomes with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM. Citalopram hydrobromideinhibits the 5-HT uptake in rabbit blood platelets with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Antidepressant effect .

HY-B1110A

Nomifensine maleate 5+ Cited Publications (±)-Nomifensine maleate; Nomifensin maleate	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-B1110

Nomifensine 5+ Cited Publications (±)-Nomifensine; Nomifensin	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 2 Publications Verification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-113273A

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an agonist and negative modulator of the P2X1 receptor, an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide that can be isolated from platelets. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium mediates negative regulation of dendrite growth and number by activating homologous and heterologous P2X1 receptors, which triggers a transient and moderate increase in intracellular calcium levels within dendritic growth cones. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is widely present in secretory vesicles such as platelets, chromaffin cells and brain synaptosomes, and exhibits selective activity on dendrite growth of cultured hippocampal neurons, inhibiting only dendrite growth without affecting axon growth. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium has a weaker ability to compete with RcCHAD for binding to polyP than short-chain polyPs .

HY-P1080

ω-Agatoxin IVA 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-120170

BMS-466442 1 Publications Verification	ASCT Adrenergic Receptor Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [ ³H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC₅₀ of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research .

HY-NP180

Progesterone/BSA	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .

HY-103509

NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride is a GABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC_{50< /sub>}: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride also inhibits mGAT2 with a K_i value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases .

HY-100769

Hypidone hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification YL0919	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hypidone hydrochloride (YL0919) is an orally active antidepressant agent with dual activity as a highly seletive 5-HT uptake blocker and an effective 5-HT_1A receptor agonist (K_i=0.19 nM). Hypidone hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of [ ³H]-5-HT into rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes and HEK293 cells with IC₅₀s of 1.78 nM and 1.93 nM, respectively. Hypidone hydrochloride shows remarkable antidepressant effects in animal models and has the poential for the investigation of depressive disorder .

HY-160959

AN317	nAChR	Neurological Disease
AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with K_i of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP ⁺. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .

HY-110023

Zimelidine dihydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .

HY-16934

ML352	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
ML352 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the presynaptic choline transporter (CHT) with K_i values of 92 and 166 nM for HEK293 cells expressing human CHT and mouse forebrain synaptosomes, respectively .

HY-124009

L-Cysteic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Cysteic acid is the oxidation product of L-cystine. L-Cysteic acid is a substrate of GADCase/CADCaseII. L-Cysteic acid has high affinity with CADCase I (Km = 0.22 mM). L-Cysteic acid is taken up by the synaptosome through a high affinity, Na ⁺-dependent transport system .

HY-100968

GBR 12783 dihydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
GBR 12783 dihydrochloride is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ ³H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC₅₀s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 dihydrochloride can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .

HY-N6776

Penitrem A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .

HY-N10772

Albanin A	Calcium Channel Calmodulin Adenylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca ²⁺/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity .

HY-N2326

(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate is a natural alkaloid isolated from freshwater cyanobacterium.(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate is a potent nicotinic receptor agonist and exhibits K_i values of 1.25 nM and 1.84 μM for binding to α4β2- and α7-type nicotinic receptors in rat brain membranes, respectively. (±)-Anatoxin A fumarate stimulates [ ³H]-dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes (EC₅₀=134 nM). (±)-Anatoxin A fumarate has toxic effect on fish .

HY-100928

YS 035 hydrochloride	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
YS 035 hydrochloride is a Ca ²⁺ antagonist on cellular uptake and mitochondrial efflux of calcium ions. YS 035 hydrochloride inhibits Ca ²⁺ uptake by muscle cells and inhibits Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ exchange (K_i=28 µM). YS 035 hydrochloride is a useful tool for research on the mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ transport .

HY-108973A

Ifoxetine CGP-15210G	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ifoxetine (CGP 15210G) is an inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake. Ifoxetine specifically and selectively blocks the 5-HT reuptake in the brain without affecting the 5-HT uptake processes in the periphery (blood platelets). Ifoxetine inhibits the uptake of radiolabelled 5-HT into rat brain synaptosomes in vitro or ex vivo. Ifoxetine has antidepressant properties .

HY-18610A

Diclofensine Ro 8-4650	Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression .

HY-117160

4-trans-Hydroxy-glibenclamide 4-trans-hydroxycyclohexyl Glyburide; 4-trans-hydroxy Glibenclamide	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
rac-trans-4-hydroxy Glyburide is an active metabolite of the SUR1/Kir6.2 sulfonylurea inhibitor glyburide (HY-15206). It is formed from glyburide by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. rac-trans-4-hydroxy Glyburide inhibits glyburide binding to rat brain synaptosomes at the high and low affinity sites of SUR1/Kir6.2 with IC₅₀ values of 0.95 and 100 nM, respectively.

HY-16923

Crobenetine BIII-890; BIII-890 CL free acid	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crobenetine (BIII-890), a benzomorphan derivative, is a potent, selective, and highly use-dependent Na ⁺ channel blocker. Crobenetine displaces ^[3H]BTX from site 2 of the Na ⁺ channel (IC₅₀=49 nM) in rat brain synaptosomes, yet exhibits only low binding affinity for other receptors and ion channels. Crobenetine protects brain tissue from the deleterious effects of focal cerebral ischemia in rodents .

HY-18610

Diclofensine hydrochloride Ro 8-4650 hydrochloride	Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-129682

LY125180	5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with K_i values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively .

HY-123199

Serotonin azidobenzamidine SABA	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Serotonin azidobenzamidine is an arylazido derivative of 5-hydroxytryptamine (HY-B1473A). Serotonin azidobenzamide competitively inhibits [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by rat cortical synaptosomes in the dark with a K_i of 130 nM .

HY-108973

Ifoxetine hemisulfate CGP 15210G hemisulfate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ifoxetine (CGP 15210G) hemisulfate is an inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake. Ifoxetine hemisulfate specifically and selectively blocks the 5-HT reuptake in the brain without affecting the 5-HT uptake processes in the periphery (blood platelets). Ifoxetine hemisulfate inhibits the uptake of radiolabelled 5-HT into rat brain synaptosomes in vitro or ex vivo. Ifoxetine hemisulfate has antidepressant properties .

HY-16923A

Crobenetine hydrochloride BIII-890 hydrochloride; BIII-890 CL	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crobenetine hydrochloride (BIII-890 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Crobenetine (HY-16923). Crobenetine hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor for Na ⁺ channel. Crobenetine hydrochloride displaces ^3HBTX from site 2 of the Na ⁺ channel (IC₅₀=49 nM) in rat brain synaptosomes, exhibits only low binding affinity for other receptors and ion channels. Crobenetine hydrochloride protects brain tissue from the deleterious effects of focal cerebral ischemia in rodents .

HY-101334

MPDC	GlyT	Neurological Disease
MPDC is a potent and competitive inhibitor of the Na ⁺-dependent high-affinity glutamate transporter in forebrain synaptosomes .

HY-101334A

MPDC hydrochloride	GlyT	Neurological Disease
MPDC hydrochloride is a potent and competitive inhibitor of the Na ⁺-dependent high-affinity glutamate transporter in forebrain synaptosomes .

HY-101753A

Cianopramine hydrochloride Cyanimipramine hydrochloride; Ro 11-2465 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Cianopramine hydrochloride (Cyanimipramine hydrochloride; Ro 11-2465 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Cianopramine (HY-101753). Cianopramine hydrochloride is an antidepressant, which selectively inhibits the serotonin uptake into synaptosomes .

HY-145577A

Lafadofensine (D-(-)-Mandelic acid)	Monoamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Lafadofensine D-(-)-Mandelic acid is the monoamines reuptake inhibitor. Lafadofensine D-(-)-Mandelic acid has sufficient effects after short-term administration .

HY-145577

Lafadofensine	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Lafadofensine is the monoamines reuptake inhibitor. Lafadofensine has th sufficient effects after short-term administration (extracted from patent WO2006121218A1, compound 1) .

HY-131556

4-Iodoamphetamine hydrochloride p-Iodoamphetamine hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
4-Iodoamphetamine (p-Iodoamphetamine) hydrochloride is a halogenated amphetamine featuring an iodine atom at the para position of the phenyl group. 4-Iodoamphetamine hydrochloride selectively induces serotonin release and inhibits reuptake by rat brain synaptosomes.

HY-W708023

5-APDI hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
5-APDI hydrochloride is an indane with an amphetamine-like aminopropane group. 5-APDI hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine by crude synaptosomes (IC50 values of 82 nM, 1,847 nM, and 849 nM, respectively) .

HY-113273B

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-113273C

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-W008610

GBR 12783	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ ³H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC₅₀s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .

HY-B1287R

Citalopram hydrobromide (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications (±)-Citalopram hydrobromide(Standard); Lu 10-171 (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Citalopram (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citalopram (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Citalopram hydrobromide inhibits 5-HT uptake into synaptosomes with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM. Citalopram hydrobromideinhibits the 5-HT uptake in rabbit blood platelets with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Antidepressant effect .

HY-124009R

L-Cysteic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
L-Cysteic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteic acid is the oxidation product of L-cystine. L-Cysteic acid is a substrate of GADCase/CADCaseII. L-Cysteic acid has high affinity with CADCase I (Km = 0.22 mM). L-Cysteic acid is taken up by the synaptosome through a high affinity, Na ⁺-dependent transport system .

HY-B1287S

Citalopram-d3 hydrobromide (±)-Citalopram hydrobromide-d₃; Lu 10-171-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Citalopram-d₃ ((±)-Citalopram-d₃) hydrobromide is deuterium labeled Citalopram (hydrobromide). Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Citalopram hydrobromide inhibits 5-HT uptake into synaptosomes with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM. Citalopram hydrobromideinhibits the 5-HT uptake in rabbit blood platelets with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Antidepressant effect .

HY-100838

cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine L-CCG III	EAAT	Neurological Disease
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC₅₀: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na ⁺-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .

HY-B1110AR

Nomifensine maleate (Standard) (±)-Nomifensine maleate (Standard); Nomifensin maleate (Standard)	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomifensine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-B1110R

Nomifensine (Standard) (±)-Nomifensine (Standard); Nomifensin (Standard)	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomifensine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-B1110S

Nomifensine-d3 maleate (±)-Nomifensine-d3 maleate; Nomifensin-d3 maleate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine-d₃ ((±)-Nomifensine-d₃) maleate is the deuterium labeled Nomifensine maleate (HY-B1110A). Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-18610R

Diclofensine hydrochloride (Standard) Ro 8-4650 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diclofensine (Ro 8-4650) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofensine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofensine hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

HY-18610S

Diclofensine-d3 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diclofensine-d₃ (Ro-8-4650-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Diclofensine hydrochloride. Diclofensine hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

HY-118018

CHF-2993	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CHF-2993 is an orally active anticonvulsant. CHF-2993 antagonizes Bicuculline (HY-N0219)- and Picrotoxin (HY-101391)-induced tonic convulsions in mice, shows no activity against Pentylenetetrazole-induced clonic convulsions in mice, and partially reduces Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced aspartate efflux in rat cortical synaptosomes. CHF-2993 can be used in the research of epilepsy .

HY-W747910A

S584 dihydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
S584 dihydrochloride is a catechol metabolite of the oral-effective Piribedil (HY-12707), with anti-lipid peroxidation activity. S584 dihydrochloride significantly inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat synaptosomes under basal conditions and Fe³⁺ stimulation. S584 dihydrochloride significantly antagonizes the increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in the brains of mice exposed to high oxygen and under normal air conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1080

ω-Agatoxin IVA 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-100838

cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine L-CCG III	EAAT	Neurological Disease
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC₅₀: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na ⁺-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-124009

L-Cysteic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteic acid is the oxidation product of L-cystine. L-Cysteic acid is a substrate of GADCase/CADCaseII. L-Cysteic acid has high affinity with CADCase I (Km = 0.22 mM). L-Cysteic acid is taken up by the synaptosome through a high affinity, Na ⁺-dependent transport system .

HY-N6776

Penitrem A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .

HY-N10772

Albanin A	Flavonoids Morus nigra Linn. Plants Moraceae Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Calcium Channel Calmodulin Adenylate Cyclase
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca ²⁺/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity .

HY-124009R

L-Cysteic acid (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteic acid is the oxidation product of L-cystine. L-Cysteic acid is a substrate of GADCase/CADCaseII. L-Cysteic acid has high affinity with CADCase I (Km = 0.22 mM). L-Cysteic acid is taken up by the synaptosome through a high affinity, Na ⁺-dependent transport system .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1287S

Citalopram-d3 hydrobromide

Citalopram-d₃ ((±)-Citalopram-d₃) hydrobromide is deuterium labeled Citalopram (hydrobromide). Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Citalopram hydrobromide inhibits 5-HT uptake into synaptosomes with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM. Citalopram hydrobromideinhibits the 5-HT uptake in rabbit blood platelets with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Antidepressant effect .

HY-B1110S

Nomifensine-d3 maleate

Nomifensine-d₃ ((±)-Nomifensine-d₃) maleate is the deuterium labeled Nomifensine maleate (HY-B1110A). Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-18610S

Diclofensine-d3 hydrochloride

Diclofensine-d₃ (Ro-8-4650-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Diclofensine hydrochloride. Diclofensine hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-123199

Serotonin azidobenzamidine SABA		Azide
Serotonin azidobenzamidine is an arylazido derivative of 5-hydroxytryptamine (HY-B1473A). Serotonin azidobenzamide competitively inhibits [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by rat cortical synaptosomes in the dark with a K_i of 130 nM .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113273A

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an agonist and negative modulator of the P2X1 receptor, an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide that can be isolated from platelets. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium mediates negative regulation of dendrite growth and number by activating homologous and heterologous P2X1 receptors, which triggers a transient and moderate increase in intracellular calcium levels within dendritic growth cones. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is widely present in secretory vesicles such as platelets, chromaffin cells and brain synaptosomes, and exhibits selective activity on dendrite growth of cultured hippocampal neurons, inhibiting only dendrite growth without affecting axon growth. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium has a weaker ability to compete with RcCHAD for binding to polyP than short-chain polyPs .

HY-113273B

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-113273C

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

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