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tumor promoter

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34

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6785
    Okadaic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    23 Publications Verification

    Phosphatase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Okadaic acid, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid induces tau phosphorylation .
    Okadaic acid
  • HY-18985
    Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Phorbol dibutyrate; PDBu

    PKC Cancer
    Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (Phorbol dibutyrate) is a PKC activator and a potent skin tumor promoter .
    Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
  • HY-W040129
    Chromomycin A3
    1 Publications Verification

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
    Chromomycin A3
  • HY-N6785A
    Okadaic acid sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    23 Publications Verification

    Phosphatase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Okadaic acid sodium, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid (sodium) has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid sodium increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid sodium induces tau phosphorylation .
    Okadaic acid sodium
  • HY-N2593
    Isorhapontigenin
    4 Publications Verification

    Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
    Isorhapontigenin
  • HY-150190
    F5446
    1 Publications Verification

    Histone Methyltransferase Apoptosis Cancer
    F5446 (Compound 1) is a selective small molecule inhibitor of SUV39H1 methyltransferase. F5446 decreases H3K9me3 deposition at the FAS promoter, increases Fas expression and increases colorectal carcinoma cell sensitivity to FasL-induced apoptosis in vitro. F5446 suppresses human colon tumor xenograft growth in vivo .
    F5446
  • HY-W088065

    Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
    Sodium formate
  • HY-103019
    Enitociclib
    2 Publications Verification

    (+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152; (S)-Enitociclib

    Drug Isomer CDK Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
    Enitociclib
  • HY-115760
    Okadaic acid ammonium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    23 Publications Verification

    Phosphatase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Okadaic acid ammonium salt, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid ammonium salt has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid ammonium salt increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts as a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid ammonium salt induces tau phosphorylation .
    Okadaic acid ammonium salt
  • HY-135691

    c-Myc Apoptosis Cancer
    hnRNPK-IN-1 is a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNPK) binding ligand with Kd values of 4.6 μM and 2.6 μM measured with SPR and MST, respectively. hnRNPK-IN-1 inhibits c-myc transcription by disrupting the binding of hnRNPK and c-myc promoter. hnRNPK-IN-1 induces Hela cells apoptosis and has strongly anti-tumor activities .
    hnRNPK-IN-1
  • HY-P2040

    Phosphatase Cancer
    Nodularin is a potent hepatotoxin, tumor promoter, and protein phosphatase inhibitor .
    Nodularin
  • HY-N7691

    Karounidiol dibenzoate

    EBV Infection Cancer
    3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol (Karounidiol dibenzoate) is a triterpene benzoate isolated from the fruit of Momordica grosvenori. 3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol has potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) .
    3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol
  • HY-129751

    Difurazon hydrochloride

    Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Nitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
    Nitrovin hydrochloride
  • HY-N10341

    IFNAR ROCK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Centaureidin is an orally active IFN-promoter that can be isolated from Bidens pilosa with an EC50 of 0.9 μg/mL. Centaureidin activates the Rho signal pathway, leading to actin and tubulin disassembly, and resulting in dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation in melanocytes. Centaureidin shows high tumor cell growth inhibitory activities. Centaureidin significantly inhibits paw edema in mice [1][2][3][4][5].
    Centaureidin
  • HY-160070

    HIV Cancer
    Phorbol-12,13-didecanoate is an anti-viral TPA compound and a tumor promoter. It can cause changes in actin-containing structures [1] .
    Phorbol-12,13-didecanoate
  • HY-18985G

    Phorbol dibutyrate; PDBu

    PKC Cancer
    Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (Phorbol dibutyrate) (GMP) is Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (HY-18985) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate is a PKC activator and a potent skin tumor promoter .
    Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
  • HY-W504391

    Difurazon

    Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
    Nitrovin
  • HY-174384

    c-Met/HGFR Apoptosis G-quadruplex Cancer
    MET Transcription-IN-1 (Compound C3) is an orally active MET transcription inhibitor. MET Transcription-IN-1 can efficiently bind and stabilize the G-quadruplex in the MET promoter region, thereby inhibiting c-Met expression. MET Transcription-IN-1 can also overcome drug resistance caused by specific c-Met mutations. MET Transcription-IN-1 is capable of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, as well as inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MET Transcription-IN-1 has antitumor activity, and can be used in the research of tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer .
    MET Transcription-IN-1
  • HY-N12486A

    Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
  • HY-122486

    Lophirochalcone

    EBV Cancer
    Lophirachalcone (Lophirochalcone) is an inhibitor of the activation of EB virus (EBV) induced by tumor promoter teleocidin B-4. Lophirachalcone has antitumor activity .
    Lophirachalcone
  • HY-N12978

    Others Cancer
    Benzyl β-gentiobioside is a phenyl alcohol glycoside found in peach kernels (Prunus persica seeds). Benzyl β-gentiobioside has anti-tumor promoting activity by inhibiting TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate, a tumor promoter)-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation .
    Benzyl β-gentiobioside
  • HY-114906

    Sirtuin Cancer
    SIRT1/2/3-IN-2 (compound 9) is a potent SIRT inhibitor, with inhibition rates of 27%, 72%, and 71% targeting SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3, respectively, at 200 μM. SIRT3 is a potential tumor suppressor or promoter, and its increased transcription may be associated with lymph node-positive breast cancer and oral squamous cell carcinoma .
    SIRT1/2/3-IN-2
  • HY-162688

    Telomerase G-quadruplex Apoptosis Ferroptosis Others
    Anticancer agent 239 (Compound 5) is a ligand of hTERT promoter G-quadruplex DNA structures (hTERT G4) (Kd = 1.1 μM), and downregulates hTERT expression. Anticancer agent 239 decreases telomerase activity, shortens telomere length, and induces DNA damage, acute cellular senescence, and apoptosis. Anticancer agent 239 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts iron metabolism and activates ferroptosis in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 239 inhibits tumor growth in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model .
    Anticancer agent 239
  • HY-157161

    11β-HSD Cancer
    11β-HSD2-IN-1 (compound CDSN) is a potent inhibitor of 11β-HSD2, inhibiting the metabolism of Cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (CT) in cells by 11β-HSD2 into the tumor promoter, carcinosterone. 11β-HSD2-IN-1 inhibits testosterone biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting MCF-7 cell proliferation. 11β-HSD2-IN-1 has immune activity and antiviral infection effects .
    11β-HSD2-IN-1
  • HY-W040129R

    Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chromomycin A3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromomycin A3 (HY-W040129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
    Chromomycin A3 (Standard)
  • HY-P99911

    MEDI-6383

    Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Efizonerimod alfa (MEDI-6383) is a recombinant human OX40L IgG4P Fc fusion protein that assembles into a hexameric structure and exerts potent agonist activity upon binding to OX40. The activity of Efizonerimod alfa is enhanced by Fcγ receptor-mediated aggregation. Efizonerimod alfa binds to OX40 on the surface of activated T cells, induces NF-κB promoter activity in OX40-expressing T cells, and triggers the production of Th1-type cytokines, T cell proliferation, and resistance to regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated suppression. Efizonerimod alfa enhances the cytolytic activity of tumor-reactive T cells and slows tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Efizonerimod alfa induces the proliferation of CD4, CD8, and B cells in the peripheral blood of healthy non-human primates. Efizonerimod alfa can be used in the research of advanced solid malignancies and melanoma .
    Efizonerimod alfa
  • HY-N2593R

    Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard)
  • HY-183984

    G-quadruplex Cancer
    G-quadruplex ligand 6 is a G-quadruplex ligand targeting the c-MYC promoter with anti-tumor activity. G-quadruplex ligand 6 forms a non-covalent complex with Pu22, a G-quadruplex model of the c-MYC promoter, with a microscopic dissociation constant Kd of 0.202 μM. G-quadruplex ligand 6 selectively inhibits tumor cell proliferation, blocks the binding of transcription factors by stabilizing the G-quadruplex in the c-MYC promoter, and thereby regulates the expression of proto-oncogenes. G-quadruplex ligand 6 can be used in the research of pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer .
    G-quadruplex ligand 6
  • HY-N17999

    EBV Infection Cancer
    10-Hydroxypheophorbide A is a chlorophyll-related compound found in the leaves of
    Neptunia oieracea. 10-Hydroxypheophorbide A inhibits the activation of tumor promoter-induced Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activation. 10-Hydroxypheophorbide A exhibits photo-induced cytotoxicity in cancer cells .
    10-Hydroxypheophorbide A
  • HY-W714047

    EBV Bacterial Infection
    Valerianol is a sesquiterpene alcohol with anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Valerianol selectively inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation (IC50=300 μM). Valerianol inhibits tumor promoter-mediated EBV-EA activation and also inhibits pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus .
    Valerianol
  • HY-120825

    Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    QD 232 is a quinazolinedione-based ROS inducer and an apoptosis inducer with cytotoxicity and redox regulatory activity. QD 232 promotes ROS accumulation, activates the NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response and unfolded protein response pathways, and upregulates downstream antioxidant and stress response genes. QD 232 inhibits mtDNA transcription driven by HSP2 and LSP promoters, and impairs mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function. QD 232 induces apoptosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and exerts cytotoxicity against gemcitabine (HY-17026)-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. QD 232 delays tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft model .
    QD 232
  • HY-167262

    RAR/RXR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AGN-191659 is an orally active RAR/RXR agonist with EC50 values of 11 nM, 23 nM, and 37 nM for RXRα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN-191659 activates RXRα, RARβ and RARγ to induce gene transcription. AGN-191659 induces tissue transglutaminase activity, inhibits ornithine decarboxylase activity induced by tumor promoters, and suppresses chondrogenesis. AGN-191659 reverses basic fibroblast growth factor-induced endothelial cell proliferation. AGN-191659 induces hypertriglyceridemia in rat models. AGN-191659 inhibits total heparin-releasable lipase activity. AGN-191659 can be used in research related to promyelocytic leukemia and hypertriglyceridemia .
    AGN-191659
  • HY-183629

    Zinc Finger Protein Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    ZNF281-IN-1 is a ZNF281 inhibitor. ZNF281-IN-1 disrupts the binding of transcriptionally active DNA-bound ZNF281 to the promoters of target genes including TRIM35 and ZEB1. ZNF281-IN-1 inhibits tumor cell proliferation, stabilizes P53 and upregulates PUMA to induce apoptosis, while triggering cellular senescence. ZNF281-IN-1 completely prevents Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC), and enhances rather than impairs the antitumor efficacy of Doxorubicin. ZNF281-IN-1 completely blocks the distant metastasis of melanoma to the lungs. ZNF281-IN-1 can be used in the research of cardiotoxicity, lung cancer and metastatic melanoma .
    ZNF281-IN-1
  • HY-103019R

    (+)-BAY-1251152 (Standard); (+)-VIP152 (Standard); (S)-Enitociclib (Standard)

    Reference Standards Drug Isomer Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis CDK Cancer
    Enitociclib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enitociclib (HY-103019). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
    Enitociclib (Standard)

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