Fabaceae

Koparin is a minor isoflavone constituent that can be isolated from the wood of Castanospermum austral.

Geraldol is a Flavonoids product that can be isolated from the herbs of Lotus corniculatus L..

2-(Methylamino)ethanol (N-Methylethanolamine) is an alkaloid that can be isolated from lentil seeds. 2-(Methylamino)ethanol is used as an organic building block in chemical synthesis and as a solvent for removing carbon dioxide from gas streams.

1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is a compound found in the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica. 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 270 μM. The inhibitory mechanism of 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is competitive inhibition of the template primer and non-competitive inhibition of the substrate (dTTP). 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can be used in anti-HIV research.

Sotolone (Dimethylhydroxyfuranone) is an activator of the human olfactory receptor OR8D1. Sotolone activates the human olfactory receptor OR8D1, with EC₅₀ values of 84.98 μM and 167.2 μM for its S-enantiomer and R-enantiomer, respectively. Sotolone has unique aroma profiles: (R)-sotolone exhibits smoky, burnt, herbal and grassy notes; (S)-sotolone presents sweet, milky, sour and nutty notes. Sotolone also acts as an antifungal agent, showing moderate inhibitory activity against Magnaporthe oryzae in vitro.

Cassaine (Nervocidine) is a Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase inhibitor. Cassaine stabilizes phosphorylated intermediates, slows spontaneous dephosphorylation and blocks potassium-stimulated dephosphorylation. Cassaine exhibits non-competitive inhibition with respect to K⁺, shows inhibition enhanced by Pi and antagonized by Na⁺. Cassaine induces positive inotropic effects in perfused hearts with faster inotropy offset. Cassaine can be used for research on cardiac arrhythmias.

Obtusaquinone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Keap1 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Obtusaquinone covalently binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, and activates the Nrf2 pathway. Obtusaquinone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage through abnormal accumulation of ROS, and triggers apoptosis of cancer cells. Obtusaquinone prolongs survival in orthotopic xenograft models of pediatric high-grade glioma, and exhibits antitumor activity in glioblastoma and breast cancer models. Obtusaquinone can be used in studies related to glioma and breast cancer.

Afromosin is an isoflavone, that can be isolated from Millettia dielsiana Harms. Afromosin exhibits remarkable tumor inhibitory effects.

4-Nitrocinnamic acid is a Phenylpropanoids product that can be isolated from the heartwoods of Cassia garrettiana.

3,7-Dihydroxyflavone (Resogalangin) is a flavonoid phytoestrogen, which can be isolated from Adenophora species. 3,7-Dihydroxyflavone is a modulator of estrogen receptors and an inhibitor of human progesterone metabolizing enzyme AKR1C1 and fungal 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a redox inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.6 and 6.0 μM, respectively). 3,7-Dihydroxyflavone is a fluorescent binding substrate for human serum albumin (HSA) with excitation wavelengths of 370 nm (pH 7.4) and 350 nm (pH 3.5), respectively, and emission wavelength of 515 nm.

Haginin D is an isoflavonoid phenolic compound found in the stems of Lespedeza homoloba. Haginin D suppresses lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates. Haginin D scavenges superoxide anion free radicals. Haginin D can be used in studies of oxidative damage and allergic reactions.

7,3′-Dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone is an isoflavone Antibacterial agent. 7,3′-Dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone is isolated from the stems of S. parviflorus. 7,3′-Dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone exhibits weak antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. 7,3′-Dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone can be used in the research of bacterial infections.

Eryvarin F is a 3-phenoxychromone derivative found in the roots of Erythrina variegata.

Fisetin tetramethyl ether (3,3',4',7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a flavonoid compound. Fisetin tetramethyl ether can be isolated from the stem bark of Derris indica. Fisetin tetramethyl ether shows no inhibitory activity against the formation of advanced glycation end products.

Kaempferol 5-glucoside (Kaempferol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active flavonol glycoside and immunomodulator. Kaempferol 5-glucoside is isolated from the aerial parts of Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl ex DC. Kaempferol 5-glucoside enhances delayed-type hypersensitivity in rats. Kaempferol 5-glucoside increases humoral antibody titers. Kaempferol 5-glucoside is used for the research of autoimmune diseases.

Candidin is an antioxidant flavonoid, which can be found in the roots of Millettia brandisiana. Candidin induces cytotoxic activity in human cancer cells. Candidin mediates antioxidant activity via peroxyl radical scavenging. Candidin can be used for the research of liver cancer and lung cancer.

Cassaidine is an alkaloid. Cassaidine can be isolated from Erythuouhleum species. Cassaidine is applicable to research related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.