1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Stem Cell/Wnt MAPK/ERK Pathway NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor
  3. Desipramine

Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.

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CAS No. : 50-47-5

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Other In-stock Forms of Desipramine:

Other Forms of Desipramine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Desipramine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 1:923:171405.  [Abstract]

    Desipramine hydrochloride (Des; 0-50 μM; 24 h). Cell viability of BRL-3A cells after Des intervention was detected by CCK-8. Other groups were compared with 0 μM group.

    Desipramine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 1:923:171405.  [Abstract]

    Desipramine hydrochloride (Des; 12.5 μM; 24 h). The expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins in BRL-3A cells were detected by western blotting.

    Desipramine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 1:923:171405.  [Abstract]

    Desipramine hydrochloride (Des; 12.5 μM; 24 h). Hoechst/PI double staining: Hoechst/PI was used to double stain and observe them under fluorescence microscope (200×). Hoechst 33342 can stain the nucleus with blue fluorescence. PI can stain necrotic cells with red fluorescence.

    Desipramine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 1:923:171405.  [Abstract]

    Desipramine hydrochloride (Des; 12.5 μM; 24 h). The level of LDH in cell culture medium after 12.5 μM Des intervention and/or 20 μM Cadmium exposure for 24 h.

    Desipramine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jul 22;14(8):1523.

    Figure shows that 10 and 30 μM of Desipramine hydrochloride attenuated EGCG-induced enhancement of MNPcell by 8.9% and 39.3% in the Mag− group, respectively. In the Mag+ group, MNPcell was enhanced up to 6.6-fold by EGCG compared with the control group, which was minorly attenuated by 5.7% and 11.2% by Desipramine hydrochloride at 10 and 30 μM, respectively.
    • Biological Activity

    • 순도&문서

    • References

    • 고객리뷰

    제품 설명

    Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    ERK1

     

    ERK2

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    DG-75 IC50
    39.81 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    MDCK IC50
    0.93 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Displacement of [125I]RTI-55 from human NET expressed in MDCK cell membrane
    Displacement of [125I]RTI-55 from human NET expressed in MDCK cell membrane
    [PMID: 16989524]
    MDCK IC50
    0.93 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 23403082]
    HEK293 IC50
    1520 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    [PMID: 21300721]
    MDCK IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
    Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
    [PMID: 24012181]
    DG-75 IC50
    39.81 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    HEK293 IC50
    56.8 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    [PMID: 18788725]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.0042 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    9.18 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 28230985]
    MDCK IC50
    3.9 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
    Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
    [PMID: 18771916]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.0524 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human SERT K490T mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human SERT K490T mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HeLa IC50
    17.78 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    DG-75 IC50
    39.81 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human DG75 cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.064 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    MDCK IC50
    0.93 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 23403082]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.064 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    82 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.108 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human wild type SERT transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human wild type SERT transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    Splenocyte IC50
    22.9 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    1520 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    [PMID: 21300721]
    HEK293 IC50
    9.9 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT F472L mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT F472L mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1.709 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    HEK293 IC50
    17.7 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT I390V mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT I390V mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    17.7 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT I390V mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT I390V mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    11.7 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    HEK293 IC50
    50.5 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT P387A mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT P387A mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1709 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 21300721]
    HEK293 IC50
    47.9 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human wild type DAT transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human wild type DAT transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    47.9 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human wild type DAT transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human wild type DAT transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    50.5 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT P387A mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT P387A mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    56.8 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    [PMID: 18788725]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.0042 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    82 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17846138]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.0524 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human SERT K490T mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human SERT K490T mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    9.18 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 28230985]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.108 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human wild type SERT transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]serotonin uptake in human wild type SERT transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    9.9 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT F472L mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake in human DAT F472L mutant transfected HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 17690258]
    HEK293 IC50
    56.8 3
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    [PMID: 18788725]
    HEK293 IC50
    9.18 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 28230985]
    HeLa IC50
    17.78 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    HEK293 IC50
    1520 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    [PMID: 21300721]
    HRPE IC50
    0.08 2
    Compound: Desipramine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in Octn1-HRPE cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in Octn1-HRPE cells
    [PMID: 10825452]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1709 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 21300721]
    HRPE IC50
    68 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 1 uM) in OCT3-expressing HRPE cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MPP+ uptake (MPP+: 1 uM) in OCT3-expressing HRPE cells
    [PMID: 9830022]
    Splenocyte IC50
    22.9 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 17846138]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1.709 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    11.7 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    HeLa IC50
    17.78 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    Reduction in cell viability of human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by Alamar blue viability assay
    [PMID: 23385211]
    MDCK IC50
    0.93 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Displacement of [125I]RTI-55 from human NET expressed in MDCK cell membrane
    Displacement of [125I]RTI-55 from human NET expressed in MDCK cell membrane
    [PMID: 16989524]
    MDCK IC50
    0.93 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    Displacement of [125I]RTI55 from human recombinant norepinephrine transporter expressed in MDCK cells after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 23403082]
    MDCK IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
    Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
    [PMID: 24012181]
    MDCK IC50
    3.9 1
    Compound: desipramine
    Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
    Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
    [PMID: 18771916]
    Oocyte IC50
    10 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    [PMID: 11502595]
    Oocyte IC50
    17.5 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    [PMID: 11502595]
    Splenocyte IC50
    22.9 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6J mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 17846138]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1.709 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    11.7 3
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    1709 1
    Compound: Desipramine
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 21300721]
    In Vitro

    Desipramine (3-500 µM; 24 h) reduces the viability of human hepatoma Hep3B cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
    Desipramine (10-500 µM; 24 h) induces cytotoxicity in human hepatoma Hep3B cells in a dose-dependent manner, as measured by increased LDH release[1].
    Desipramine (3-100 µM; 24 h) increases intracellular ROS production in human hepatoma Hep3B cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
    Desipramine (3-100 µM µM; 24 h) has its induced cell death in human hepatoma Hep3B cells abolished by the ROS scavenger NAC (HY-B0215) at concentrations up to 30 µM, and partially reduced at 100 µM after 24 h[1].
    Desipramine (3-100 µM; 24 h) reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in human hepatoma Hep3B cells in vitro in a dose-dependent manner[1].
    Desipramine (100 µM; 1-8 h) activates ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 MAPK signaling in human hepatoma Hep3B cells-[1].
    Desipramine (3-100 µM; 24 h) has its induced cell death in human hepatoma Hep3B cells abolished by inhibition of ERK1/2, p38, or JNK MAPK signaling[1].
    Desipramine (30-500 µM) increases intracellular calcium levels in human hepatoma Hep3B cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with increases occurring via both extracellular calcium influx and intracellular calcium release[1].
    Desipramine potently binds to the rat norepinephrine transporter with a Ki of 6.2 nM, showing 25-fold selectivity over the rat serotonin transporter (Ki = 158 nM) [3].
    Desipramine (1 h) binds to the rat α2D-adrenoceptor with a Ki of 3.4 μM[3].
    Desipramine potently binds to the human norepinephrine transporter with a Ki of 0.63 nM, has lower affinity for the human serotonin transporter (Ki = 22 nM), and lacks affinity for the human dopamine transporter (Ki > 10,000 nM)[3].
    Desipramine (0.01-10 μM; 20 h) dose-dependently inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced TNF-α release from primary human monocytes[4].
    Desipramine (10 μM) reduces TNF-α-induced RANTES release and RANTES mRNA accumulation in A549 human lung epithelial cells[4].
    Desipramine (10 μM) represses TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity in A549 human lung epithelial cells[4].
    Desipramine (10 μM) reduces TPA (HY-18739)-induced AP-1 activity in A549 human lung epithelial cells[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[1]

    Cell Line: human hepatoma Hep3B cells
    Concentration: 1 µM, 3 µM, 10 µM, 30 µM, 100 µM, 300 µM, 500 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Did not affect cell viability at 1 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 90.2% of control at 3 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 87.4% of control at 10 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 69.1% of control at 30 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 45.9% of control at 100 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 36.1% of control at 300 µM.
    Reduced cell viability to 27.8% of control at 500 µM.
    Caused statistically significant viability reductions at concentrations ≥3 µM compared to control.

    Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

    Cell Line: human hepatoma Hep3B cells
    Concentration: 10 µM, 30 µM, 100 µM, 300 µM, 500 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Increased LDH activity to 105.7% of control at 10 µM.
    Increased LDH activity to 109.8% of control at 30 µM.
    Increased LDH activity to 150.3% of control at 100 µM.
    Increased LDH activity to 227.7% of control at 300 µM.
    Increased LDH activity to 255.7% of control at 500 µM.
    Caused statistically significant increases in LDH release at all tested concentrations compared to control.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: human hepatoma Hep3B cells
    Concentration: 100 µM
    Incubation Time: 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h
    Result: Increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 to 185.2% of control at 1 h, 151.5% of control at 2 h, and 138.5% of control at 4 h.
    Increased phosphorylation of p38 to 135.1% of control at 1 h and 116.4% of control at 2 h.
    Increased phosphorylation of JNK to 118.9% of control at 1 h and 113.9% of control at 2 h.
    Maintained unchanged total levels of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 across all time points.
    Caused statistically significant increases in MAPK phosphorylation at the specified time points compared to control.
    In Vivo

    Desipramine (5-20 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose, 30 minutes pre-LPS) dose-dependently inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced serum TNF-α production and increases survival rate to 70% in a murine septic shock model[4].
    Desipramine (10 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; 8 days, 30 minutes pre-Ovalbumin nebulization) reduces lung inflammation by decreasing macrophage and lymphocyte counts in Ovalbumin (HY-W250978)-sensitized rats but does not attenuate bronchial hyperresponsiveness[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: LPS-induced BALB/c mice (5-week-old, 17-21 g)[4]
    Dosage: 5, 10, 20 mg/kg
    Administration: i.p.; single dose (preventive, 30 minutes pre-LPS)
    Result: Significantly inhibited LPS-induced serum TNF-α production.
    Increased mouse survival rate to 70% with preventive 20 mg/kg treatment (vs 10% in saline controls).
    Animal Model: Ovalbumin-sensitized Brown Norway rats (10-week-old)[4]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: i.p.; daily; 8 days (30 minutes pre-ovalbumin nebulization)
    Result: Did not reduce bronchial hyperresponsiveness to metacholine (measured by enhanced pause, Penh).
    Reduced total number of inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavages.
    Decreased macrophage count by 52% compared to saline-treated sensitized rats.
    Decreased lymphocyte count by 21% compared to saline-treated sensitized rats.
    Did not reduce neutrophil or eosinophil counts compared to saline-treated sensitized rats.
    분자량

    266.38

    화학식

    C18H22N2

    CAS No.
    SMILES

    CNCCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C31

    선적

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    보관

    Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

    순도&문서
    References
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    = × ×

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Desipramine
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