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reactive oxygen species scavenging activities

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32

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1

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12

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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0464
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0578
    Apigenin 7-glucoside
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; Cosmosiin; Apigetrin

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Apigenin 7-glucoside
  • HY-128741
    D-Allose

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .
    D-Allose
  • HY-N6929
    Angelic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid
  • HY-B0464A
    Hydralazine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 DNA Methyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase PGE synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine
  • HY-N2896
    Arjunolic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-100768
    HTHQ
    2 Publications Verification

    1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone; HX-1171; BTT-105

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    HTHQ (1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone) is a potent lipophilic phenolic antioxidant. HTHQ has considerable anti-oxidative activity by directly reacting with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and scavenging ROS to form more stable free radicals .
    HTHQ
  • HY-111806
    3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone
    2 Publications Verification

    5-Deoxykampferol; Resokaempferol

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Leukotriene Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone (5-Deoxykampferol) is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the stems of Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone has the effect of cleaving DNA in the presence of copper ions. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can scavenge various reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) .
    3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-N1989
    Bacoside A

    		Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
    Bacoside A
  • HY-B0464S1
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cancer
    Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0464S
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-149723
    Ferroptosis-IN-5

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    Ferroptosis-IN-5 (compound 9c) is a ferroptosis inhibitor with iron-chelating and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities .
    Ferroptosis-IN-5
  • HY-N0578R
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard)

    Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard); Cosmosiin (Standard); Apigetrin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin 7-glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard)
  • HY-128741S
    D-Allose-13C

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Cancer
    D-Allose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .
    D-Allose-13C
  • HY-178342
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18

    		Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 is a potent orally activeXanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.263 μM). Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exerts inhibition by directly and stably binding to the xanthine oxidase Mo-co active site. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 shows anti-hyperuricemia effects in a Potassium oxonate (HY-17511)-induced hyperuricemic rat model. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 can be used for hyperuricemia, breast and lung cancer research .
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18
  • HY-175862
    ALR2-IN-9

    		Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt SOD p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease
    ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research .
    ALR2-IN-9
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-167814
    Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents
    Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol is a compound with osmoprotective activity that can effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and provide protection for plants and microorganisms.
    Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol
  • HY-168011
    GPX4-IN-14

    		Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    GPX4-IN-14 (compound 2c) is an inhibitor of GPX4, with free radical scavenging activity (maximum scavenging rate is 72.52%) and anti-tumor proliferation activity in vitro. GPX4-IN-14 inhibits GPX4 protein, increases lipid peroxide levels and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, thereby inducing ferroptosis and exerting anti-tumor proliferation effects .
    GPX4-IN-14
  • HY-N0025
    Jionoside D

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Jionoside D is a hydroxycinnamic acid ester with antioxidant property. Jionoside D has scavenging activity of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and of DPPH radical, and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. Jionoside D reduces the apoptotic cells induced by H2O2 in V79-4 cells. Jionoside D increases the activities of cellular antioxidant enzymes, SOD and catalase .
    Jionoside D
  • HY-146172
    Antioxidant agent-3

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q), an potent antioxidant, displays potent DPPH radicals scavenging activity and ABTS + scavenging activity with IC50s of 26.58 and 30.31 μM, respectively. Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q) increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in H2O2-treated HepG2 cells .
    Antioxidant agent-3
  • HY-100768R
    HTHQ (Standard)

    1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone (Standard); HX-1171 (Standard); BTT-105 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    HTHQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of HTHQ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HTHQ (1-O-hexyl-2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone) is a potent lipophilic phenolic antioxidant. HTHQ has considerable anti-oxidative activity by directly reacting with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and scavenging ROS to form more stable free radicals .
    HTHQ (Standard)
  • HY-128741S2
    D-Allose-13C-2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Allose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .
    D-Allose-13C-2
  • HY-128741R
    D-Allose (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Endogenous Metabolite Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Allose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Allose (HY-128741). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .
    D-Allose (Standard)
  • HY-128741S1
    D-Allose-13C-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Allose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .
    D-Allose-13C-1
  • HY-149404
    Tyrosinase-IN-12

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Tyrosinase Others
    Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) is a potent, non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 49.33 ± 2.64 µM and Ki value of 31.25 ± 0.25 µM. Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) have the highest radical scavenging activity to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with an IC50 value of 25.39 ± 0.77 µM. Non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (Tyrosinase-IN-12) can be used for anti-browning substances in the food and agricultural sectors .
    Tyrosinase-IN-12
  • HY-149418
    BChE/HDAC6-IN-2

    		HDAC Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein Neurological Disease
    BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe 2+ and Cu 2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.
    BChE/HDAC6-IN-2
  • HY-130743
    Dieugenol

    Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol

    		 Parasite Infection
    Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    Dieugenol
  • HY-144392
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1
  • HY-B0464R
    Hydralazine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydralazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N18131
    Farobin B

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Farobin B (compound 2) is a flavonoid glycoside antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species and exhibits activity in the ORAC assay. Farobin B is found in the leaves of Fargesia robusta 'Pingwu' .
    Farobin B
  • HY-N17779
    3-O-Caffeoyl-5-O-feruloylquinic acid

    		TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    3-O-Caffeoyl-5-O-feruloylquinic acid is a quinic acid-based phenolic compound that can be isolated from Eryngium bourgatii. 3-O-Caffeoyl-5-O-feruloylquinic acid regulates free radical scavenging and inflammatory pathways, exerting antioxidant activity through electron transfer and hydrogen atom transfer mechanisms. It also inhibits TNF-α-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and its transcripts in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
    3-O-Caffeoyl-5-O-feruloylquinic acid

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