Anacardiaceae

Anacardic Acid, extracted from cashew nut shell liquid, is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, inhibits HAT activity of p300 and PCAF, with IC₅₀s of ∼8.5 μM and ∼5 μM, respectively.

Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines.

Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC₅₀ of 13.64 μM.

Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Norathyriol (Mangiferitin) is a natural metabolite of Mangifera. Norathyriol inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀ of 3.12 μM. Norathyriol inhibits PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ with IC₅₀s of 92.8 µM, 102.4 µM, and 153.5 µM, respectively. Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial activities.

5-(12Z-Heptadecenyl)-resorcinol serves as the main component of Antifungal mixtures. 5-(12Z-Heptadecenyl)-resorcinol can be isolated from mango peels. Antifungal mixtures composed of 5-(12Z-Heptadecenyl)-resorcinol exhibit activity against Alternaria alternata. 5-(12Z-Heptadecenyl)-resorcinol can be used in studies related to mango fruit black spot disease.

Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether is an active agent against Leishmania mexicana (17.8 µM) and Trypanosoma brucei (17.5 µM).

24-Methylenecycloartane-3β,26-diol is a natural triterpene.

(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((-)-α-Phellandrene) is an the (R)-(-)-stereoisomer of α-phellandrene. α-phellandrene is an orally active cyclic monoterpene that attenuates inflammatory response, and induces DNA damage.

Moronic Acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is an orally available anti-HIV agent with anti-inflammatory activity. Moronic Acid can inhibit viral replication, with an EC₅₀ value of <1 μg/mL. Moronic Acid can be isolated from Brazilian propolis.

Norbornene is a cycloolefin and building block for synthesis of porous organic polymeric materials via metathesis, addition, and CANAL polymerization. Norbornene can also be used as an E3 ligase ligand for the synthesis of PROTAC, such as PROTAC HyTTD Degrader-1 (HY-181895).

Choerospondin is a flavanone isolated from the bark of Choerospondias axillaris.

3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a Phenols product that can be isolated from From Rhus chinensis Mill..

3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone (5-Deoxykampferol) is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the stems of Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone has the effect of cleaving DNA in the presence of copper ions. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can scavenge various reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS).

Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.

Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration, cause S phase arrest, induce apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, cyclinA1 expression, regulates CDK2, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, Apaf-1 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Cardanol monoene shows weak DPPH radical scavenging activity and AChE inhibition activity. Cardanol monoene is lethal to Artemia salina nauplii. Cardanol monoene. Cardanol monoene can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflamation.

Garbanzol is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Garbanzol is one of the key intermediates in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Garbanzol exhibits anti-mutagenic activity.

Pinocarveol is a monoterpene found in Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica hulls’ essential oil. Pinocarveol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities.

7,4'-Di-O-methylaromadendrin is a natural flavonoid.

9-epi-Blumenol C is a C13-norisoprenoid (carotenoid derivative) compound with allelopathic and antifungal activities, and can regulate plant growth. The IC₅₀ values ??of 9-epi-Blumenol C for watercress roots and hypocotyls are 2780 μM and 2240 μM, respectively, and for perennial ryegrass roots and coleoptiles are 3290 μM and 2950 μM, respectively. 9-epi-Blumenol C exhibits allelopathic activity through a mechanism involving direct inhibition of plant growth and degradation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization, thereby weakening nutrient uptake and stress resistance in neighboring plants. 9-epi-Blumenol C can be used in herbicide development and research related to plant competition mechanisms. 9-epi-Blumenol C can be obtained from the dried fallen leaves of Metasequoia glyptostroboides (a plant of the cypress family, genus Metasequoia) through extraction with 70% methanol and purification by ethyl acetate extraction.