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Bacterial peptidoglycan

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58

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-131045
    HADA hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride

    		 Bacterial Infection
    HADA hydrochloride (HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride) is a blue (λem~450 nm) fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
    HADA hydrochloride
  • HY-B0030
    D-Cycloserine
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes, with blood-brain barrier permeability. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .
    D-Cycloserine
  • HY-W009274
    N-Acetylmuramic acid

    MurNAc; NAMA

    		 p38 MAPK NF-κB Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .
    N-Acetylmuramic acid
  • HY-Y0079
    D-Phenylalanine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
    D-Phenylalanine
  • HY-I1070
    D-Isoleucine

    (R)-Isoleucine

    		 ASCT Neurological Disease
    D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
    D-Isoleucine
  • HY-P1068
    Lysozyme
    5+ Cited Publications

    Muramidase

    		 Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
    Lysozyme
  • HY-105088
    Pexiganan

    MSI 78 free base

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
    Pexiganan
  • HY-W015450
    D-Ala-D-Ala

    D-Alanyl-D-alanine; H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
    D-Ala-D-Ala
  • HY-N9459
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride

    D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride

    		 GLUT Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride
  • HY-DY1044
    HADA hydrochloride (solution)

    		Bacterial Infection
    HADA hydrochloride (HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride) is a blue (λem~450 nm) fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 50 mM
    HADA hydrochloride (solution)
  • HY-P1068A
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)

    		Bacterial Infection
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)
  • HY-B1924
    Norvancomycin monohydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Demethylvancomycin monohydrochloride; NVCM monohydrochloride

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Norvancomycin hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor targeting peptidoglycan precursors of Gram-positive bacteria and cannot pass the blood-brain barrier. Norvancomycin hydrochloride can competitively bind to peptidoglycan precursors, irreversibly inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, and exert antibacterial activity. Norvancomycin hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE). Norvancomycin hydrochloride can also be incorporated into the bionic calcium phosphate coating of titanium implants to enhance antibacterial activity and inhibit postoperative orthopedic infections .
    Norvancomycin monohydrochloride
  • HY-N7102
    Ceftiofur
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur
  • HY-B0898
    Ceftiofur sodium
    4 Publications Verification

    sodium ceftiofur

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur sodium
  • HY-138053
    Ristocetin A sulfate

    Ristomycin III

    		 Antibiotic Cardiovascular Disease Infection
    Ristocetin A sulfate (Ristomycin III) is a glycopeptide antibiotic that binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) and bacterial cell wall components. Ristocetin A sulfate interferes with the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan by inhibiting transpeptidation. As an inducer of platelet adhesion and aggregation, Ristocetin A sulfate drives conformational changes by binding to the A1 domain of VWF, thereby activating downstream signaling pathways and promoting cytoskeletal rearrangement. Ristocetin A sulfate not only enhances platelet adhesion and spreading on immobilized VWF, but also induces the formation of asymmetric dimers with anticooperativity between platelets and plasma VWF. Ristocetin A sulfate is widely used in studies related to thromboembolic diseases and bacterial infections .
    Ristocetin A sulfate
  • HY-B1275
    Cephalothin sodium
    3 Publications Verification

    Cefalotin sodium

    		 Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cephalothin (Cephalotin) sodium is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin sodium binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin sodium shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin sodium can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin sodium
  • HY-B1275A
    Cephalothin
    3 Publications Verification

    Cephalotin

    		 Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin
  • HY-N7101
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil

    U-76,252; CS-807

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil
  • HY-141633
    Sucrose monolaurate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant . Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products .
    Sucrose monolaurate
  • HY-D1117
    NADA-green

    NADA hydrochloride

    		 Fluorescent Dye Infection
    NADA-green is a fluorescent D-amino acid probe. NADA-green is efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycan of diverse bacterial species peptidoglycan biosynthesis. NADA-green allows probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
    NADA-green
  • HY-B1596
    Ceftizoxime
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime
  • HY-W141916
    Pentaglycine

    Tetraglycylglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; NSC 96353

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Bacterial Infection
    Pentaglycine (Tetraglycylglycine; NSC 96353) is a bridging structure composed of five glycine residues. Pentaglycine serves as a characteristic peptidoglycan cross-bridge component of staphylococci and a specific substrate for lysostaphin. Pentaglycine maintains the integrity of the peptidoglycan cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus via peptide chain cross-linking and regulates bacterial growth. Pentaglycine expression is downregulated in high-glucose environments, inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Pentaglycine can be applied to studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection .
    Pentaglycine
  • HY-157573
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide (Compound 2) is a derivative of N-acetylaminoacetic acid (NAM) in bacterial peptidoglycan. Incorporated into bacterial peptidoglycan during biosynthesis .
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide
  • HY-158766
    3-sucCA

    3-Succinylated cholic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH .
    3-sucCA
  • HY-W476434
    meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid

    		Bacterial Others
    Meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid serves as the penultimate biosynthetic precursor for the essential amino acid L-lysine and is an important component of peptidoglycan found in the cell walls of numerous bacterial species.
    meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid
  • HY-107833
    A40926

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
    A40926
  • HY-B0030R
    D-Cycloserine (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Reference Standards iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .
    D-Cycloserine (Standard)
  • HY-148596
    UDP-GlcNAc

    UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Drug Intermediate Glycosyltransferase Infection
    UDP-GlcNAc (UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine) is an important component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. UDP-GlcNAc is a nucleotide sugar used by Glycosyltransferases to synthesize glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoRNA. UDP-GlcNAc also serves as the donor substrate for forming O-GlcNAc, a dynamic intracellular protein modification involved in diverse signaling and disease processes. UDP-GlcNAc is the sugar nucleotide donor for the synthesis of O-GlcNAc modified proteins. UDP-GlcNAc also acts as a full agonist of the P2Y14 receptor and inhibits the formation of cAMP. UDP-GlcNAc can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
    UDP-GlcNAc
  • HY-B0026
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride
  • HY-B0898R
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)

    sodium ceftiofur (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)
  • HY-P10027
    Clovibactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin
  • HY-P10027A
    Clovibactin TFA

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin TFA
  • HY-124712
    Divin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Divin, a potent chelator of iron, is a potent inhibitor of bacterial cell division with bacteriostatic effect in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Divin disrupts the assembly of late division proteins, reduces peptidoglycan remodeling at the division site, and blocks compartmentalization of the cytoplasm .
    Divin
  • HY-105088A
    Pexiganan acetate

    MSI 78

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
    Pexiganan acetate
  • HY-E70602
    T4 lysozyme

    		Bacterial Others
    T4 lysozyme is derived from a recombinant E.coli strain and can lyse bacterial cell walls. T4 lysozyme acts on the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls and hydrolyzes the β-1,4 bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine .
    T4 lysozyme
  • HY-D2987
    BacGO

    		Fluorescent Dye Bacterial Others
    BacGO is a highly selective, wash free fluorescent probe for Gram positive bacteria. BacGO binds to the carbohydrate structure in peptidoglycan through boric acid and exhibits depolymerization induced luminescence (DIE) properties. BacGO can be used for imaging complex environmental samples (such as activated sludge) and flat plate bacteria without affecting bacterial activity .
    BacGO
  • HY-B0898S
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium
  • HY-D1274A
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium a water-soluble azide cyanine dye and fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=548/563 nm). Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium can be involved in synthesis of fused tricyclic heterocycles, produces immunostimulatory agents . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium
  • HY-B1596R
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftizoxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)
  • HY-118797
    Malioxamycin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Malioxamycin is an antibiotic that inhibits Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls and promoting the formation of spheroplasts .
    Malioxamycin
  • HY-W926978
    Bromophenol red sodium

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bromophenol red sodium is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red sodium binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .
    Bromophenol red sodium
  • HY-D0011A
    Bromophenol red (sultone form)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bromophenol red (sultone form) is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red (sultone form) binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .
    Bromophenol red (sultone form)
  • HY-163399
    Antibacterial agent 197

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 197 (compound 1-deAA) is a termination inhibitor of non-classical anhydroglycosyl receptors and anhydrowall peptide-type peptidoglycan (PG) in bacterial TGase, with activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial agent 197 synergizes with Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and is its antibacterial adjuvant .
    Antibacterial agent 197
  • HY-N7101S1
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6

    U-76,252-d6; CS-807-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6 (U-76,252-d6) is deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil. Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6
  • HY-B0026R
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur hydrochloride (HY-B0026). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N7102R
    Ceftiofur (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur (HY-N7102). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur (Standard)
  • HY-W015450R
    D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard)

    D-Alanyl-D-alanine (Standard); H-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
    D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard)
  • HY-B1275AR
    Cephalothin (Standard)

    Cephalotin (Standard)

    		 Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Cardiovascular Disease Infection
    Cephalothin (Cephalotin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalothin (HY-B1275A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalothin is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin (Standard)
  • HY-B1275R
    Cephalothin sodium (Standard)

    Cefalotin sodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Cardiovascular Disease Infection
    Cephalothin (Cephalotin) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalothin sodium (HY-B1275). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalothin sodium is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin sodium binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin sodium shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin sodium can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N7101R
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)

    U-76,252 (Standard); CS-807 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefpodoxime Proxetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)

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