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α-Amylase-IN-3 (Compound 4) is a none-competitive type of α-Amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.04 μM, which also has radical scavenging activities (DPPH and ABTS) with IC50 values of 16.04 μM (DPPH) and 16.99 μM (ABTS), respectively. α-Amylase-IN-3 has good protein–ligand interactions profile against α-Amylase. α-Amylase-IN-3 may have pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory inhibitory, which is helpful for the development of diabetes and oxidative stress associated disease .
Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-(2, 3-di-Z-p-coumaroyl) rhamnoside (compound 42) is a flavonol that can be isolated from Platanus Occidentalis. Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-(2, 3-di-Z-p-coumaroyl) rhamnoside is an inhibitor of alpha-amylase and DPP IV .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-2 (compound 5) is a potent α-amylase and α-glucosidase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 13.02, 13.09 µM for α-amylase and α-glucosidase, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of diabetic complications .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-1 (compound 33) is a potent α-amylase/α-glucosidase inhibitor with IC50s of 2.01, 2.09 µM for α-amylase and α-glucosidase, respectively. Kinetic studies predict that α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-1 has the potential of anti hyperglycemia .
Bacterial α-Amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in starch in low molecular weight products, such glucose, maltose and maltotriose units. Bacterial α-Amylase is often used in biochemical studies .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-8 (Compound 7p) is a potent dual inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, with IC50s of 10.19 and 10.33 μM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-8 has good anti-oxidant activity(IC50 = 14.93 μM). α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-8 can be used for the research of diabetes .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-3 (Compound 17) is an α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase dual inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.70 μM and 1.10 μM. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-3 can be used for research of type-II diabetes mellitus .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-5 (compound 4l) is a dual inhibitor of α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) with IC50s of 5.96 μM and 1.62 μM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-4 has potential antidiabetic activity .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-4 (compound 5) is a dual inhibitor of α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) with IC50s of 0.15 μM and 1.10 μM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-4 has potential antidiabetic activity .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-6 (compound 5j) is a potent dual inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, with IC50s of 17.0 and 40.1 µM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-6 exhibits anti-hyperglycemic activities .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 (Compound 3f) is a competitive α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme inhibitor with IC50 values of 18.52 and 20.25 µM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 can also effectively inhibit AChE and BChE, with IC50 values of 9.25 and 10.06 µM respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 can be used in diabetes and Alzheimer’s research .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 (compound 5d) is an α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 30.39 μM and 65.1 μM) with potential diabetes inhibitory effects. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 exhibits high gastrointestinal (GI) absorption in ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) prediction. While α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 acts as a substrate for P-gp and does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), there may be a risk of central nervous system side effects .
αAmylase-IN-1 (Compound 11) is an α-Amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5509 μM. αAmylase-IN-1 has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 53.49 μM for scavenging DPPH free radicals. IC50 can be used in the study of diabetes and oxidative stress-related diseases.
Chinese gallotannin is a non-specific promiscuous α-amylase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.82 μg/mL for human salivary α-amylase. Chinese gallotannin can be used for the research of diabetes .
Fucoidan, a biologically active polysaccharide, is an efficient inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Anticoagulant, antitumor, antioxidant and antisteatotic activities .
Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) is an orally active α-amylase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 73.66 μg/mL. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) presents in thehydro-methanolic extract of Cardamine hirsuta Linn. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) shows the antidiabetic activities by oxidative stress reduction and α-amylase inhibition. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) can be used for diabetes mellitus research .
Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a Ki value of 84.2 μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract .
Diphlorethohydroxycarmalol, a kind of phlorotannin, is an orally active α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.16 mM and 0.53 mM, respectively. Diphlorethohydroxycarmalol has anti-diabetic activities .
5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid is a potent, reversible, non-competitive α-amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 69.39 μM. 5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid can be used in diabetes research .
Ficusonolide has significant antidiabetic activity with a possible mechanism of interaction with dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B), α-glucosidase, and α-amylase.
HPA-IN-1 (Compound 1) is a potent and selective human pancreatic α-amylase (HPA) inhibitor with IC50 values of 12.0 μM and 410.4 μM against HPA and α-glucosidase, respectively .
Ethylidene-4-nitrophenyl-a-D-Maltoheptaoside (pNP-G7) is the substrate of α-amylase. Ethylidene-4-nitrophenyl-a-D-Maltoheptaoside can be used to measure a-amylase activity .
Sekikaic acid is an α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) inhibitor with hypolipidemic, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Sekikaic acid significantly reduces LDL, total cholesterol, and total glyceride levels and causes pancreatic beta cell regeneration .
Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase(α-amylase) .
HPA-IN-2 (Compound 2a-1) is a potent and selective human pancreatic α-amylase (HPA) inhibitor with IC50 values of 8.2 μM and 450.7 μM against HPA and α-glucosidase, respectively .
G3-CNP is an α-amylase substrate. The absorbance of G3-CNP cleavage product 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol is measured at 405 nm, which can be used to detect enzyme activity .
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase belongs to the α-amylase family that catalyzes the exo hydrolysis of α-1,6-glucoside bonds from the nonreducing ends of panose, palatinose, α-limit dextrins, and isomaltooligosaccharides .
Tiliroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiliroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a Ki value of 84.2? μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract .
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity .
Ellipyrone A, a γ-pyrone enclosed macrocyclic poyketide, shows inhibition potential against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC50=0.35 mM). Ellipyrone A also has anti-carbolytic property against α-glucosidase (IC50=0.74 mM) and α-amylase (IC50=0.59 mM) .
8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 3) is natural product that can be isolated from Bidens bipinnata. 8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows 22% inhibition against α-amylase at 0.556 mg/mL .
2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Knema globularia. 2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor against α-glucosidase and α-amylase, with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.6 μM, respectively. 2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B can be used for the research of diabetes .
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities .
2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6,6'-bieckol is an orally active dual α-amylase/α-glucosidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 6.94 μM and 23.35 μM respectively. 2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6, 6'-bieckol alleviates postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic mice. 2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6,6'-bieckol can be used in diabetes research .
1-Hydroxyphenazine (Hemipyocyanine; 1-Phenazinol; Hemi-pyocyanin) is an inhibitor for α-Amylase with an IC50 of 3.1 μg/mL . 1-Hydroxyphenazine exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity against cells A549, 1321N1 and RAW264.7, antifungal and antibacterial activity against strains Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Escherichia coli and Xanthomonas campestris .
Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside), a flavonol, possesses enzyme inhibition property towards α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside protects differentiating neuronal cells, SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced injury. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside has the potential for Alzheimer's research .
2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one is a natural product found in the leaves and stem bark of M. glabra. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one displays binding affinities with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and α-Amylase. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one has potential antidiabetic activities .
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.
G3-CNP is an α-amylase substrate. The absorbance of G3-CNP cleavage product 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol is measured at 405 nm, which can be used to detect enzyme activity .
Bacterial α-Amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in starch in low molecular weight products, such glucose, maltose and maltotriose units. Bacterial α-Amylase is often used in biochemical studies .
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.
Chinese gallotannin is a non-specific promiscuous α-amylase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.82 μg/mL for human salivary α-amylase. Chinese gallotannin can be used for the research of diabetes .
Fucoidan, a biologically active polysaccharide, is an efficient inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Anticoagulant, antitumor, antioxidant and antisteatotic activities .
Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-(2, 3-di-Z-p-coumaroyl) rhamnoside (compound 42) is a flavonol that can be isolated from Platanus Occidentalis. Kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-(2, 3-di-Z-p-coumaroyl) rhamnoside is an inhibitor of alpha-amylase and DPP IV .
Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) is an orally active α-amylase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 73.66 μg/mL. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) presents in thehydro-methanolic extract of Cardamine hirsuta Linn. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) shows the antidiabetic activities by oxidative stress reduction and α-amylase inhibition. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) can be used for diabetes mellitus research .
5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid is a potent, reversible, non-competitive α-amylase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 69.39 μM. 5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid can be used in diabetes research .
Ficusonolide has significant antidiabetic activity with a possible mechanism of interaction with dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B), α-glucosidase, and α-amylase.
Sekikaic acid is an α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) inhibitor with hypolipidemic, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Sekikaic acid significantly reduces LDL, total cholesterol, and total glyceride levels and causes pancreatic beta cell regeneration .
Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase(α-amylase) .
Tiliroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiliroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a Ki value of 84.2? μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract .
Ellipyrone A, a γ-pyrone enclosed macrocyclic poyketide, shows inhibition potential against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC50=0.35 mM). Ellipyrone A also has anti-carbolytic property against α-glucosidase (IC50=0.74 mM) and α-amylase (IC50=0.59 mM) .
8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 3) is natural product that can be isolated from Bidens bipinnata. 8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows 22% inhibition against α-amylase at 0.556 mg/mL .
2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Knema globularia. 2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor against α-glucosidase and α-amylase, with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.6 μM, respectively. 2,3-Dihydrocalodenin B can be used for the research of diabetes .
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities .
2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6,6'-bieckol is an orally active dual α-amylase/α-glucosidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 6.94 μM and 23.35 μM respectively. 2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6, 6'-bieckol alleviates postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic mice. 2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6,6'-bieckol can be used in diabetes research .
Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside), a flavonol, possesses enzyme inhibition property towards α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside protects differentiating neuronal cells, SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced injury. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside has the potential for Alzheimer's research .
2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one is a natural product found in the leaves and stem bark of M. glabra. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one displays binding affinities with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and α-Amylase. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one has potential antidiabetic activities .
AMY2A is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2A plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2A can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood glucose levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 496 a.a., with molecular weight of 53-58 kDa.
AMY2B is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2B plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2B can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood sugar levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~82.8 KDa.
AMY2B is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2B plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2B can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood sugar levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~57.2 KDa.
