Sapindaceae

Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts. Gondoic acid can exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of ROS and the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid can be used as a raw material for medical supplies and a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic creams.

Leucocyanidin is an active anti-ulcerogenic ingredient was extracted from Litchi Chinensis. Leucocyanidin demonstrates a significant protective effect against Aspirin-induced erosions in rat models.

Chinese gallotannin is a non-specific promiscuous α-amylase inhibitor with a K_i of 0.82 μg/mL for human salivary α-amylase. Chinese gallotannin can be used for the research of diabetes.

Dodovisone B is an isoprenylated flavonoid, that can be isolated from the aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa.

Santin is a flavonol isolated from Dodonaea uscosa.

Mukurozioside IIa is a sesquiterpene glycoside found in S. mukorossi. Mukurozioside IIa can be used for the research of breast cancer.

Mukurozioside IIb is a sesquiterpene glycoside found in S. mukorossi and Sapindus rarak. Mukurozioside IIb can be used for the research of breast cancer.

Dihydromyrcene is a volatile terpenoid compound found in essential oil from Rosa indica L. petals. Dihydromyrcene has potential vasorelaxant and antispasmodic effects.

Kaempferol 7-O-neohesperidoside is a ?avonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Litchi chinensis. Kaempferol 7-O-neohesperidoside exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against A549, LAC, Hep-G2, and HeLa cell lines with IC₅₀s of 0.53, 7.93, 0.020, and 0.051 μM, respectively.

Mukurozioside Ia is an acyclic sesquiterpene oligoglycoside found in the pericarps of Sapindus rarak. Mukurozioside Ia can be used in the study of metabolic diseases.

Monodesmoside saponin C is an absorption enhancer. Monodesmoside saponin C promotes the absorption of poorly absorbable β-lactam antibiotics in the small intestine and rectum of rats. Monodesmoside saponin C has the ability to chelate Ca²⁺. The absorption-enhancing activity of Monodesmoside saponin C is inhibited by coexisting Ca²⁺ ions. Monodesmoside saponin C can be used in studies on absorption enhancement of β-lactam antibiotics.

11,12-Dimethyl chebulate is a phenolic acid chebulate derivative that can be found in Acer saccharum fall leaves and Terminalia dhofarica leaf extracts. 11,12-Dimethyl exhibits antifungal activity and DPPH scavenging activity.11,12-Dimethyl chebulate can be used for the research of fungal infection.

12,13-Dimethyl chebulate is a methylated chebulic acid derivative that can be found in sugar maple fall leaves and Terminalia dhofarica leaves. 12,13-Dimethyl chebulate exhibits antifungal activity and DPPH scavenging activity. 12,13-Dimethyl chebulate can be used for the research of fungal infection.

12-O-Methyl chebulic acid is an antifungal agent, methylated chebulic acid derivative and probable isolation artifact from Terminalia dhofarica leaves. 12-O-Methyl chebulic acid inhibits growth of several plant pathogens. 12-O-Methyl chebulic acid can be used for the research of phytopathogenic fungal infection and phytopathogenic oomycete infection.

Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside is a lignan compound and a melanogenesis inhibitor with low cytotoxicity. Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside is isolable from the stem bark of Acer buergerianum (Acer buergerianum). Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside effectively inhibits the melanogenesis process in α-MSH (HY-P0252)-stimulated B16 melanoma cells. Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-apiosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucoside exhibits extremely high safety towards normal cells, and serves as an ideal tool molecule for studying melanoma mechanisms and developing related whitening products.

(E/Z)-erythro-Guaiacylglycerol β-coniferyl ether is a lignan compound found in Canadian maple syrup. (E/Z)-erythro-Guaiacylglycerol β-coniferyl ether exerts antioxidant acyivity and can scavenge DPPH radica. (E/Z)-erythro-Guaiacylglycerol β-coniferyl ether can be used for the research of inflammation.

Dodovisone D is a natural flavonoid.

Aesculioside E is a natural triterpene.