2. Immunology/Inflammation Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Epigenetics Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. COX Tyrosinase HDAC
  4. Gnetol

Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities.

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Gnetol

Gnetol 構造式

CAS 番号 : 86361-55-9

容量 価格（税別） 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 71 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 71 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $65 在庫あり
10 mg $100 在庫あり
50 mg   お問い合わせ  
100 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

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Gnetol 関連抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

COX アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

すべてのアイソフォームを表示
COX COX-1 COX-2 COX-3

HDAC アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

すべてのアイソフォームを表示
HDAC HDAC1 HDAC2 HDAC3 HDAC4 HDAC5 HDAC6 HDAC7 HDAC8 HDAC9 HDAC10 HDAC11 HD1 HD2

  • 生物活性

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

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製品説明

Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

COX-1

0.78 μM (IC50)

Tyrosinase

4.5 μM (IC50)

HDAC

 

体外実験

The antiproliferative activities of Gnetol are tested in HCT-116, Hep-G2, MDA-MB-231, and PC-3 cell lines by measuring cell viability after treatment with 4.1 μM, 40.9 μM, 204.7 μM, 409.4 μM, and 1023.6 μM. Gnetol shows concentration-dependent reductions in cell viability in cancer cell lines with greatest activity in colorectal cancer[1].
Gnetol at 200 µg/mL significantly offers the highest protection of 54.3% against the toxicant. A lower dose of Gnetol (50 µg/mL) also shields the cell line from the toxic effects of CCl4[3].
The ligand molecule TGF-β and PPARα protein show that Gnetol has the binding affinity of 7.0 and 8.4, respectively[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Gnetol 関連抗体
体内実験

Male Sprague-Dawley rats were cannulated and dosed either intravenously with Gnetol (10 μg/kg) or orally (100 mg/kg). After oral and intravenous administration, Gnetol is detected in both serum and urine as the parent compound and as a glucuronidated metabolite. The bioavailability of Gnetol is determined to be 6%. Gnetol is rapidly glucuronidated and is excreted in urine and via nonrenal routes[1].
Pretreatment of Male NIH Swiss mice (20-35 g) with Gnetol (50mg/kg, SC) is able to increase the latency period to response in analgesia models[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

244.24

分子式

C14H12O4
CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light brown

SMILES

OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1/C=C/C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2
Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
保管条件

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (409.43 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0943 mL 20.4717 mL 40.9433 mL
5 mM 0.8189 mL 4.0943 mL 8.1887 mL
10 mM 0.4094 mL 2.0472 mL 4.0943 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始）

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体積 （開始）

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体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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g

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
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%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.86%

COA (249 KB) HNMR (248 KB) LCMS (268 KB)

取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0943 mL 20.4717 mL 40.9433 mL 102.3583 mL
5 mM 0.8189 mL 4.0943 mL 8.1887 mL 20.4717 mL
10 mM 0.4094 mL 2.0472 mL 4.0943 mL 10.2358 mL
15 mM 0.2730 mL 1.3648 mL 2.7296 mL 6.8239 mL
20 mM 0.2047 mL 1.0236 mL 2.0472 mL 5.1179 mL
25 mM 0.1638 mL 0.8189 mL 1.6377 mL 4.0943 mL
30 mM 0.1365 mL 0.6824 mL 1.3648 mL 3.4119 mL
40 mM 0.1024 mL 0.5118 mL 1.0236 mL 2.5590 mL
50 mM 0.0819 mL 0.4094 mL 0.8189 mL 2.0472 mL
60 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3412 mL 0.6824 mL 1.7060 mL
80 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2559 mL 0.5118 mL 1.2795 mL
100 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2047 mL 0.4094 mL 1.0236 mL
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Gnetol Related Classifications

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始） × 体積 （開始） = 濃度 （終了） × 体積 （終了）
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Gnetol86361-55-9COXTyrosinaseHDACCyclooxygenaseHistone deacetylasesAntioxidantantihepatotoxichepatoprotectiveTGF-βPPARαmelaninantinociceptiveantidiabeticanticancerantiproliferativeInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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