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reactive toxic oxygen species

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6

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-19543
    Brusatol
    Maximum Cited Publications
    40 Publications Verification

    NSC 172924

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Cancer
    Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .
    Brusatol
  • HY-D1063
    IR-780
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
    IR-780
  • HY-Y0836
    Diethyl succinate
    3 Publications Verification

    Diethyl Butanedioate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate
  • HY-15930
    TMB
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    BM blue; Sure Blue TMB

    		 Fluorescent Dye MOFs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
    TMB
  • HY-111278
    Pyocyanin
    2 Publications Verification

    Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
    Pyocyanin
  • HY-15930A
    TMB dihydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    BM blue dihydrochloride; Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
    TMB dihydrochloride
  • HY-123581
    Quinocetone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial ATF6 DAPK Autophagy NF-κB NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage .
    Quinocetone
  • HY-116572A
    TASIN-1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
    TASIN-1
  • HY-W002199
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-N2896
    Arjunolic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-W075770
    Nickel(II) oxide

    Nickel monoxide

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
    Nickel(II) oxide
  • HY-15930B
    TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
    TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate
  • HY-W014684
    Lilial

    		Environmental Pollutants Keap1-Nrf2 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endocrinology
    Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial
  • HY-W020788
    Benoxacor

    CGA 154281

    		 Environmental Pollutants Glutathione S-transferase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) FXR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
    Benoxacor
  • HY-141569
    Ganglioside GD1a

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ganglioside GD1a modulates toxic and inflammatory effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation into lipid rafts. Ganglioside GD1a significantly reduces the effect of LPS on the decrease of cell survival and on stimulation of reactive oxygen species production .
    Ganglioside GD1a
  • HY-15930C
    TMB monosulfate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    BM blue monosulfate; Sure Blue TMB monosulfate

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
    TMB monosulfate
  • HY-111278R
    Pyocyanin (Standard)

    Pyocyanine (Standard); Sanazin (Standard); Sanasin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
  • HY-W014684R
    Lilial (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial (Standard)
  • HY-15930R
    TMB (Standard)

    BM blue (Standard); Sure Blue TMB (Standard)

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Others
    TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
    TMB (Standard)
  • HY-W020788R
    Benoxacor (Standard)

    CGA 154281 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glutathione S-transferase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) FXR Others
    Benoxacor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxacor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
    Benoxacor (Standard)
  • HY-116572
    TASIN-1 hydrochloride

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    TASIN-1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 hydrochloride specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 hydrochloride can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
    TASIN-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-N8321R
    5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Cancer
    Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
    5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid (Standard)
  • HY-172616
    Tubulin inhibitor 50

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Tubulin inhibitor 50 (compound 07) is a tubulin inhibitor that increases the mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level. Tubulin inhibitor 50 has anti-cancer effect in HeLa cells with IC50 value of 0.46 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 50 shows low toxicity in normal cell lines .
    Tubulin inhibitor 50
  • HY-W197328
    Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin

    		Parasite Infection
    Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin is an antileishmanial agent that is effective against the promastigotes of L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis. Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin has no significant toxic effects on mouse macrophages. The biological activity of Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin is closely related to increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interfering with parasite mitochondrial function. Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin showed its effects on L. amazonensis in preliminary studies on its pharmacological mechanism of action .
    Isonicotinaldehyde 2-pyridin
  • HY-120251A
    Leteprinim potassium

    AIT-082

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
    Leteprinim potassium
  • HY-120251
    Leteprinim

    AIT-082 free acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
    Leteprinim
  • HY-Y0836R
    Diethyl succinate (Standard)

    Diethyl Butanedioate (Standard)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate (Standard)
  • HY-16731
    Sembragiline

    EVT 302; RG1577; RO4602522

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Sembragiline (EVT 302) is a potent, selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Sembragiline reduces the metabolism of dopamine and other amine neurotransmitters by inhibiting the activity of the MAO-B enzyme, thereby potentially increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme also reduces the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in the pathological process of AD. Sembragiline has good oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Sembragiline can be used in studies of AD, especially in patients with AD who show increased MAO-B activity .
    Sembragiline
  • HY-158156
    NF-κB-IN-16

    		NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer
    NF-κB-IN-16 (compound 9) is a complex (Pt(IV) complex) of NF-κB inhibitor and Cisplatin (HY-17394), which has high efficacy and low toxicity in anti-tumor activity. active. NF-κB-IN-16 can cause DNA damage, induce mitochondrial dysfunction, produce reactive oxygen species, and induce apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress. NF-κB-IN-16 potently inhibits the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and disrupts PI3K/AKT signaling. NF-κB-IN-16 also exhibits excellent in vivo antitumor efficiency and low toxicity in A549 or A549/CDDP xenograft models .
    NF-κB-IN-16
  • HY-123647
    Satratoxin H

    		Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK JNK Caspase PARP ERK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Satratoxin H is a toxic metabolite of Stachybotrys atra. Satratoxin H induces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage via p38 MAPK and JNK pathways, stimulates JNK, ERK, and p38 MAPK phosphorylation, and activates JNK and p38 MAPK in a glutathione-sensitive manner. Satratoxin H induces DNA double-stranded breaks, apoptotic body formation, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress via ATF6, PERK, and IRE1 pathways. Satratoxin H can be used for the research of central nervous system disorders and melanoma .
    Satratoxin H
  • HY-162818
    Antibacterial agent 237

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 237 (compound Ru-8) is a bacteriostatic agent for Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC of 0.78-1.56 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 237 destroys bacterial cell membranes, changes their permeability, and induces bacteria to produce Reactive Oxygen Species, leading to bacterial death without causing drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 237 has low hemolytic toxicity to rabbit red blood cells and Raw 264.7 cells, and has significant antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus in mouse skin wound infection models and Bacillus major larvae infection models .
    Antibacterial agent 237
  • HY-163879
    hMAO-B-IN-9

    		Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Neurological Disease
    hMAO-B-IN-9 (Compound 25c) is a non-competitive inhibitor for monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 1.58 µM (hMAO-B). hMAO-B-IN-9 forms complex with iron ions as a chelator, and inhibits Erastin (HY-15763)-induced ferroptosis. hMAO-B-IN-9 exhibits antioxidant activity by downregulating the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). hMAO-B-IN-9 improves cognitive function in mice, without significant toxicity (30 mg/kg). hMAO-B-IN-9 is blood-brain barrier permeable, according to the in silico prediction .
    hMAO-B-IN-9
  • HY-168953
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1

    		P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume .
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1
  • HY-123581R
    Quinocetone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial ATF6 DAPK Autophagy NF-κB NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinocetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinocetone (HY-123581). This product is used for research and analytical purposes. Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
    Quinocetone (Standard)
  • HY-173023
    IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1

    		Apoptosis Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 10) is an IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits IDO expression. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces apoptosis, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces reactive oxygen species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and secretion of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thereby presenting immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 has high-efficiency and low-toxicity antitumor effects compared to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
    IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-144392
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
    AChE/BuChE-IN-1
  • HY-173408
    Nur77 agonist-1

    		Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Cancer
    Nur77 agonist-1 (Compound 8f) is an orally active Nur77 agonist. Nur77 agonist-1 induces ferroptosis by upregulating Nur77 protein expression, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation levels, and decreasing GPX4 protein expression. Nur77 agonist-1 has binding affinity to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 (KD: 13.80 μM). Nur77 agonist-1 exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against a variety of breast cancer cells (IC50: 2.15-3.26 μM) and has low toxicity to normal cells. Nur77 agonist-1 can be used in breast cancer research .
    Nur77 agonist-1
  • HY-D1236
    Fluorescent brightener 71

    		Parasite Deubiquitinase PARP Cancer
    Fluorescent brightener 71 (FB71) is an inhibitor targeting deubiquitinases UCHL5 and USP14, as well as a CD40 ligand. Fluorescent brightener 71 blocks enzymatic activity, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth and triggers reactive oxygen species production. Meanwhile, Fluorescent brightener 71 upregulates the expression of oxidative stress-related genes gpx-4 and sod-4, and reversibly increases the protein levels of UCHL5 and USP14 through a feedback response. Fluorescent brightener 71 inhibits the growth, movement and reproductive capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans, and also exhibits concentration-dependent toxic effects. Fluorescent brightener 71 can be applied to scientific research in related fields such as breast cancer .
    Fluorescent brightener 71
  • HY-119578
    Imiprothrin

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .
    Imiprothrin
  • HY-N18470
    Gadusol

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Gadusol is a potent, maternally supplied natural sunscreen. Gadusol is synthesized by the mother during oogenesis and stored in eggs, representing the primary sunscreen mechanism during the early developmental stages of fish. Gadusol directly prevents UVB-induced DNA damage and reduces the generation of ROS thereby avoiding cellular stress and apoptosis. Gadusol does not exert antioxidant functions in zebrafish embryos. Gadusol can be used in studies related to topical photoprotective cosmetics .
    Gadusol

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