Pyocyanin
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.23%
- CAS No.: 85-66-5
- Formula: C13H10N2O
- Molecular Weight:210.23
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Pyocyanin
MoreAll Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIH3T3 | IC50 |
3.54 μg/mL
Compound: Pyocyanin
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Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 31706639] |
| NIH3T3 | IC50 |
3.66 μg/mL
Compound: Pyocyanin
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Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 31706639] |
Pyocyanin (5, 10 μM, 24 h) has an anti-inflammatory effect on mouse peritoneal macrophages, down-regulating levels of nitric oxide, TNF-α and IL-1β[2].
Pyocyanin (10, 20, 40 μg/mL, 48 h) shows dose-dependent inhibitory activity against MRSA with a MIC value of 8 μg/mL[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:murine peritoneal macrophage
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Concentration:1, 5, 10, 50 100 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Decreased macrophage viability at 50 and 100 μM.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 J mice[4]
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Dosage:50 µg/50 µL in 0.9% saline
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Administration:intranasal
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Result:Reduced the spontaneous locomotor activity.
Increased in lipid peroxidation, and systemic inflammation.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 85-66-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 210.23
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Formula C13H10N2O
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Color Blue to dark blue
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SMILES
O=C1C=CC=C2N(C3=C(C=CC=C3)N=C21)C
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Synonyms
Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Int Immunopharmacol
Oroxylin A suppress LL-37 generated rosacea-like skin inflammation through the modulation of SIRT3-SOD2-NF-κB signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 Mar 10:129:111636. PMID: 38364746 -
Int J Biochem Cell Biol
PROTAC-mediated degradation of Class I HDACs by JPS016 alleviates septic cardiomyopathy via mitophagy-driven exopher formation and mitochondrial quality control. [Abstract]2026 Mar:192:106910. PMID: 41687730
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 6.67 mg/mL (31.73 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (3.19 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (3.19 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Paulina Castañeda-Tamez, et al. Pyocyanin Restricts Social Cheating in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Front Microbiol. 2018 Jun 27;9:1348. [Content Brief]
[2]. Marreiro de Sales-Neto J, et al. Anti-inflammatory potential of pyocyanin in LPS-stimulated murine macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2019 Feb;41(1):102-108. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kamer AMA, et al. Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities of pyocyanin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: in vitro and in vivo study. BMC Microbiol. 2023 Apr 24;23(1):116. [Content Brief]
[4]. Arora D, et al. Pyocyanin induces systemic oxidative stress, inflammation and behavioral changes in vivo. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2018 Jul;28(6):410-414. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.7567 mL | 23.7835 mL | 47.5670 mL | 118.9174 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.9513 mL | 4.7567 mL | 9.5134 mL | 23.7835 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4757 mL | 2.3783 mL | 4.7567 mL | 11.8917 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3171 mL | 1.5856 mL | 3.1711 mL | 7.9278 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2378 mL | 1.1892 mL | 2.3783 mL | 5.9459 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1903 mL | 0.9513 mL | 1.9027 mL | 4.7567 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1586 mL | 0.7928 mL | 1.5856 mL | 3.9639 mL |
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