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Repair mechanism

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37

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5

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2

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12

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-126490
    Phleomycin
    2 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Cancer
    Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
    Phleomycin
  • HY-D0889
    Glycylglycine
    1 Publications Verification

    Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
    Glycylglycine
  • HY-108708

    PARP Cancer
    GeA-69 is a selective, allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2 (MD2), with a Kd value of 2.1 μM. GeA-69 involves in DNA damage repair mechanisms and prevents recruitment of PARP14 MD2 to sites of laser-induced DNA damage .
    GeA-69
  • HY-P5225

    PGC-1α Others
    Acetyl hexapeptide-38 is a tissue repair promoter that targets fibroblasts in the dermis of the skin. It works by promoting collagen synthesis in the dermis and thickening of subcutaneous fat. Acetyl hexapeptide-38 can activate the skin repair mechanism, increase the collagen content in the dermis, improve the skin tissue structure, and has the activity of promoting local tissue repair. Acetyl hexapeptide-38 can be used in the field of cosmetic medicine to repair congenital soft tissue defects, reduce tear grooves and nasolabial folds, eliminate postoperative scars, and conduct micro-plastic surgery of skin tissue .
    Acetyl hexapeptide-38
  • HY-103322

    PKA Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease Cancer
    6-Bnz-cAMP sodium, a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), is a selective PKA activator with inhibitory activity against the bTREK-1 K + channel. 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium does not activate the Epac signaling pathway. It inhibits the bTREK-1 K + channel via a voltage-independent, ATP-dependent mechanism that is independent of the PKA/Epac/calmodulin kinase/MAP kinase pathway. 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium activates CREB phosphorylation to regulate osteoblast-specific gene expression, induces osteoblast differentiation, promotes extracellular matrix mineralization, supports osteoblast proliferation, and shows no cytotoxicity toward osteoblasts. It can be used in studies related to bone tissue repair and regeneration .
    6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt
  • HY-122542

    PAI-1 Thrombin Inflammation/Immunology
    PPACK is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
    PPACK
  • HY-139621

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    Colibactin 742 is a covalently binding DNA-damaging agent targeting DNA, with an IC50 of 5.2 μM against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Colibactin 742 covalently binds to DNA, forming interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), activating the Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway, inducing γH2AX and FANCD2 foci formation and cell cycle arrest, while exacerbating mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd)-related mutations. Colibactin 742 can mimic the genotoxicity of natural Colibactin while avoiding its instability, and is mainly used in colorectal cancer (CRC) related research, including microbial tumorigenesis mechanisms, DNA damage repair pathways, and mutation signature analysis .
    Colibactin 742
  • HY-15045
    INO-1001
    2 Publications Verification

    PARP Cancer
    INO-1001 is a potent and selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. INO-1001 is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death . INO-1001 has anti-tumor effects .
    INO-1001
  • HY-N7065

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive hydrazine derivative and also a low-potency genotoxic agent. Dihydralazine sulfate is a direct-acting mutagen with a mixed gene mutation mechanism, which induces DNA fragmentation in the lung, kidney and spleen of mice, and induces sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells. Dihydralazine sulfate specifically kills DNA repair-deficient bacteria. Dihydralazine sulfate is a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent that reduces systemic vascular resistance, increases cardiac output and heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. Dihydralazine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension and severe early-onset preeclampsia .
    Dihydralazine sulfate
  • HY-112411

    EGFR ERK PDGFR FGFR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PD 174265 is a highly selective, reversible EGFR/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.45 nM) and cell differentiation inducer. By blocking receptor autophosphorylation and the downstream ERK signaling pathway (with an IC50 of 0.45 μM for full-length ERK), PD 174265 effectively inhibits tumor growth and exhibits antitumor activity without obvious toxicity in in vivo models. PD 174265 drives oligodendrocyte precursor cells to switch from a proliferative state to a differentiated state, significantly upregulates the expression of myelin proteins such as CNP, PLP and MBP, and induces neurite branching. PD 174265 shows no inhibitory effect on other kinases including insulin, PDGF and basic FGF receptors, and serves as a crucial tool molecule for investigating the treatment of human epidermoid carcinoma and the mechanism of myelin repair in multiple sclerosis .
    PD 174265
  • HY-170844

    Endonuclease Cancer
    MU147 is an MRE11 nuclease inhibitor and chemical probe with anticancer activity, which is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. MU147 also eliminates the double-strand break repair mechanism dependent on the MRE11 nuclease activity without impairing the activation of ATM. MU147 also impairs the degradation of nascent strands of stalled replication FOX and selectively affects brca2-deficient cells .
    MU147
  • HY-W341499

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a product formed when the 5-methyl group of thymine in DNA undergoes oxidation due to exposure to gamma radiation or certain chemical agents. Serving as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, 5-formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is employed in investigations of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Additionally, 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in studies involving chemically crosslinking with peptides derived from the RecA protein .
    5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine
  • HY-D0889R

    Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
    Glycylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-18006
    NKP608
    1 Publications Verification

    Neurokinin Receptor Wnt Bcl-2 Family β-catenin Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) VEGFR Caspase Cadherin Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NKP608 is a non-peptidic derivative of 4-aminopiperidine, a highly selective, orally active, neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 2.6 nM. NKP608 is active both in vitro and in vivo, showing extremely low affinity for NK2, NK3 receptors. NKP608 exerts its effects by blocking the NK₁ receptor, regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis, affect neurotransmitter functions and gastric mucosal repair mechanisms, and suppress the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in antitumor research. NKP608 is applicable to research related to various diseases, including cough, anxiety disorders, depression, gastric mucosal injury, and colorectal cancer .
    NKP608
  • HY-P3525A

    Integrin Others
    G-Pen-GRGDSPCA TFA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA TFA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .
    G-Pen-GRGDSPCA TFA
  • HY-W704973

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    F-ara-EdU is a low-toxic, highly stable probe for DNA synthesis that is used as a marker for cell proliferation and DNA replication by binding to DNA or RNA in cells. F-ara-EdU can also be used to detect the rate of DNA synthesis within cells, as well as to study the mechanisms of DNA repair and damage .
    F-ara-EdU
  • HY-P3525

    Integrin Others
    G-Pen-GRGDSPCA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .
    G-Pen-GRGDSPCA
  • HY-U00265

    3-Carbethoxypsoralen; 3-Ethoxycarbonylpsoralen

    Bacterial Infection
    3-CPs is a monofunctional furanocoumarin and a photoprotective agent targeting Staphylococcus aureus DNA, possessesing anti-UVB lethal activity. 3-CPs competitively intercalates into DNA, forming exclusively 4',5'-furan-side mono-adducts upon UVB irradiation, and irreversibly inhibits the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. 3-CPs prevents UVB-induced DNA damage by preferentially binding to strong (AT)n sites within the DNA, without inducing lethal interstrand DNA cross-links; the limited number of mono-adducts it induces can be efficiently repaired by bacteria. 3-CPs holds potential for use in the development of photoprotective formulations for skin diseases, as well as in studies investigating bacterial DNA photodamage repair mechanisms and the optimization of photochemotherapy safety .
    3-CPs
  • HY-157622

    Biochemical Assay Reagents
    1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid with activity for studying the effects of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on the lubrication of damaged mesothelial cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to explore the function and repair mechanism of cell membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has important application potential in biomedical research.
    1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-P10516

    DNA/RNA Synthesis RAD51 Cancer
    BRC4 peptide is a specific peptide in BRCA2 protein that interacts with RAD51 protein to help repair broken DNA chains. BRC4 peptide can be used to study DNA repair mechanisms and cancer occurrence .
    BRC4 peptide
  • HY-175466

    PARP DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    BER-IN-1 is a base excision repair (BER) inhibtor, targeting DNA abasic sites. BER-IN-1 cleaves abasic sites via β- and β,δ-elimination mechanisms, disrupts the base excision repair (BER) pathway and leads to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). BER-IN-1 can enhance the effectiveness of the PARP inhibitor Olaparib (HY-10162) in homologous recombination (HR)-proficient cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and SKOV3). BER-IN-1 induces an S-phase arrest and apoptosis companied with Olaparib (HY-10162). BER-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast, cervical and ovarian cancer .
    BER-IN-1
  • HY-169846

    Sirtuin Metabolic Disease
    CL5D is an activator of protein deacetylase SIRT6. CL5D can significantly enhance the deacetylation activity of SIRT6 and improve its catalytic efficiency. CL5D regulates SIRT6 activity by promoting conformational changes, especially dependent on the role of Arg-65 residue. CL5D can be used to study the activation mechanism of SIRT6 and its function in metabolism, DNA repair and aging .
    CL5D
  • HY-10537

    VNP40101M

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Laromustine (VNP40101M) is a compound with antitumor activity. The mechanism of action of Laromustine mainly involves DNA alkylation and DNA repair inhibition. Laromustine can be used for bone marrow transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and cancer .
    Laromustine
  • HY-W588285

    3-MG

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    3-Methylguanine is a DNA damage product caused by alkylation. 3-Methylguanine is cytotoxic and causes cell death by inhibiting DNA replication. 3-Methylguanine can be used to study the mechanism of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents and its repair pathways .
    3-Methylguanine
  • HY-15045A

    PARP Cancer
    INO-1001 mesylate is a potent and selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. INO-1001 mesylate is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death . INO-1001 mesylate has anti-tumor effects .
    INO-1001 mesylate
  • HY-N10512

    Gg4

    Others Neurological Disease
    Gangliotetraose (Gg4) is a tetrasccharide, exhibits major components including GM1 and its sialylated derivatives. GM1 facilitates efflux of nuclear Ca 2+ and reduces the level of nuclear Ca 2+ that characterizes the differentiated neuron. GM1 affects neuronal plasticity and repair mechanisms, as well as neurotrophin release in the brain .
    Gangliotetraose
  • HY-B0013

    (-)-Ofloxacin lactate

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Lavofloxacin lactate ((-)-ofloxacin lactate) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can kill or inhibit a variety of bacteria. Lavofloxacin lactate binds to DNA rotase and topoisomerase IV, resulting in blocked DNA replication and repair, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Lavofloxacin lactate can be used to study resistance mechanisms in bacteria, including studying resistance genes and mutations .
    Lavofloxacin lactate
  • HY-116619

    (E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824; (E/Z)-LAQ824

    HDAC Apoptosis Others
    (E/Z)-Dacinostat ((E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that has the ability to induce apoptosis and enhance the activity of fludarabine in killing leukemia cells. (E/Z)-Dacinostat can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, enhance the killing effect of fludarabine on leukemia cells, and induce apoptosis. Its mechanism is related to the regulation of DNA repair processes and intracellular signaling pathways.
    (E/Z)-Dacinostat
  • HY-120750

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    A 62176 hydrochloride is a compound that targets DNA topoisomerase II and has the activity of inhibiting purine synthesis in cancer cells. A 62176 hydrochloride interferes with c-MYC mRNA expression by interacting with G-quadruplex. The main mechanism of action of A 62176 hydrochloride is by displacing nucleosomes from the quadruplex of non-template strand rDNA, resulting in rapid redistribution of nucleosomes. The application potential of A 62176 hydrochloride is that it causes DNA damage and relies on BRCA1/2-mediated homologous recombination and DNA-PK-mediated non-homologous end-joining pathways to repair the damage .
    A 62176 hydrochloride
  • HY-W040074

    Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
    Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-137381

    N6-Benzoyl-cAMP

    PKA Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease
    6-Bnz-cAMP, a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), is a selective PKA activator with inhibitory activity against the bTREK-1 K + channel. 6-Bnz-cAMP does not activate the Epac signaling pathway. 6-Bnz-cAMP inhibits the bTREK-1 K + channel via a voltage-independent, ATP-dependent mechanism that is independent of the PKA/Epac/calmodulin kinase/MAP kinase pathway. 6-Bnz-cAMP activates CREB phosphorylation to regulate osteoblast-specific gene expression, induces osteoblast differentiation, promotes extracellular matrix mineralization, supports osteoblast proliferation, and shows no cytotoxicity toward osteoblasts. 6-Bnz-cAMP can be used in studies related to bone tissue repair and regeneration .
    6-Bnz-cAMP
  • HY-P11298

    Caspase Apoptosis JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
    d-T101 peptide
  • HY-108292R

    Reference Standards PAI-1 Thrombin Cancer
    Propacetamol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propacetamol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propacetamol hydrochloride is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. Propacetamol hydrochloride specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, Propacetamol hydrochloride exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. Propacetamol hydrochloride binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. Propacetamol hydrochloride is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
    Propacetamol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W974306

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    DML3, a 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylase, is a DNA demethylating agent. DML3 specifically recognizes and excises 5-methylcytosine (5-meC) from DNA through a base excision repair mechanism. DML3 is promising for research of plant epigenetic regulation and cancers .
    DML3
  • HY-117007

    Apoptosis Others
    Glycidyl methacrylate exhibits concentration-dependent cytotoxicity and genotoxicity against human peripheral blood lymphocytes and CCRF-CEM leukemia cells. Glycidyl methacrylate can induce DNA strand breaks, base oxidative damage, and apoptosis through oxidative stress mechanisms, but the induced DNA damage can be effectively cleared by the cellular repair system within 2 hours (>90%). Glycidyl methacrylate can be used in dental composite restorative materials .
    Glycidyl methacrylate
  • HY-N19860

    PIN1 Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Balenine is an orally active Pin1 inhibitor and intracellular pH buffer. L-Balenine enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and promotes the expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines during muscle degeneration. L-Balenine also upregulates the expression of myogenic marker genes associated with regeneration, thereby effectively driving skeletal muscle regeneration. L-Balenine can be widely used in studies related to skeletal muscle injury and its repair mechanisms .
    L-Balenine
  • HY-N7065R

    Drug Derivative Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dihydralazine sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydralazine sulfate (HY-N7065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive hydrazine derivative and also a low-potency genotoxic agent. Dihydralazine sulfate is a direct-acting mutagen with a mixed gene mutation mechanism, which induces DNA fragmentation in the lung, kidney and spleen of mice, and induces sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells. Dihydralazine sulfate specifically kills DNA repair-deficient bacteria. Dihydralazine sulfate is a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent that reduces systemic vascular resistance, increases cardiac output and heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. Dihydralazine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension and severe early-onset preeclampsia .
    Dihydralazine sulfate (Standard)

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