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Results for "

airway smooth muscle

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

59

Inhibitors & Agonists

8

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. 상품명 Target 연구분야 Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0809
    Theophylline
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine; Theo-24

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline
  • HY-A0083
    Methacholine chloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride

    		 mAChR Others
    Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) choride is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine choride acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine choride shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine choride can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .
    Methacholine chloride
  • HY-B1640
    Ethacrynic acid
    5+ Cited Publications

    Etacrynic acid

    		 Wnt Glutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Ethacrynic acid is an orally active diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) and Wnt signaling pathways. Ethacrynic acid is a radiosensitizer. Ethacrynic acid can inhibit airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction in mice. Ethacrynic acid can increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye for the study of glaucoma .
    Ethacrynic acid
  • HY-N0284
    Esculetin
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 PI3K Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .
    Esculetin
  • HY-101044
    PPADS tetrasodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 P2X Receptor Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Neurological Disease
    PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca 2+ exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle .
    PPADS tetrasodium
  • HY-B0010
    Formoterol fumarate
    5+ Cited Publications

    (±)Formoterol fumarate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Formoterol fumarate ((±)Formoterol fumarate) is a selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol fumarate is at least as β2-adrenoceptor selective as Salbutamol (HY-B1037) and Terbutaline (HY-B0802A). Formoterol fumarate abolishs the contraction induced by Acetylcholine in bronchioles. Formoterol fumarate can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma .
    Formoterol fumarate
  • HY-A0084A
    Procainamide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Procaine amide; SP 100

    		 DNA Methyltransferase Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research .
    Procainamide
  • HY-A0084
    Procainamide hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Procaine amide hydrochloride; SP 100 hydrochloride

    		 DNA Methyltransferase Potassium Channel Cancer
    Procainamide hydrochloride (Procaine amide hydrochloride) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide hydrochloride induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide hydrochloride relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide hydrochloride can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research .
    Procainamide hydrochloride
  • HY-14300A
    Vilanterol trifenatate
    5+ Cited Publications

    GW642444 trifenatate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vilanterol (GW642444) trifenatate is a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol trifenatate has pEC50 values for β2-AR, β1-AR, and β3-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol trifenatate selectively activates airway β2 adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol trifenatate can be used in asthma research [2][4].
    Vilanterol trifenatate
  • HY-134004
    Pentoxyverine

    Carbetapentane

    		 Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine
  • HY-B1055
    Pentoxyverine citrate

    Carbetapentane citrate

    		 Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine citrate
  • HY-14300
    Vilanterol
    5+ Cited Publications

    GW642444

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Vilanterol (GW642444) is a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol has pEC50 values for β2-AR, β1-AR, and β3-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol selectively activates airway β2 adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol can be used in asthma research [3][5].
    Vilanterol
  • HY-N0081
    (±)-Praeruptorin A

    		Calcium Channel NF-κB Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-Praeruptorin A, a coumarin compound, is the main bioactive component in Peucedani Radix. As a calcium channel blocker, (±)-Praeruptorin A exhibits great antihypertensive effects. In addition, (±)-Praeruptorin A also has the effects of relaxing vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. (±)-Praeruptorin A can be used for the research of allergic asthma, hypertension and other diseases .
    (±)-Praeruptorin A
  • HY-126146
    PKC-iota inhibitor 1
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PKC AMPK Metabolic Disease Cancer
    PKC-iota inhibitor 1 is a protein kinase C-iota (PKC-ι) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.34 μM. PKC-iota inhibitor 1 can be used for the study of cancer .
    PKC-iota inhibitor 1
  • HY-B0809A
    Theophylline monohydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrate

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Cancer
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline monohydrate
  • HY-121235
    Clonixin

    SCH-10304

    		 COX Calcium Channel TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Clonixin (SCH-10304) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits COX synthesis. Clonixin acts as a voltage-gated L-type calcium channel blocker, exerts vasodilatory effects by antagonizing Ca 2+ in vascular smooth muscle. Clonixin inhibits TGF-β, reduces lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration level, oxidative stress response, airway resistance, hydroxyproline content and collagen deposition. Clonixin can be used in research related to inflammation such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and moderate to severe pain .
    Clonixin
  • HY-12093A
    (R)-MMP408

    		Drug Isomer MMP Cadherin Inflammation/Immunology
    (R)-MMP408 is an isomer of MMP408 (HY-12093). MMP408 is an orally active MMP-12 inhibitor (IC50=2.0 nM for hMMP-12) that effectively interferes with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. MMP408 significantly upregulates the expression of E-cadherin in nasal epithelial cells, while inhibiting mesenchymal markers such as vimentin, α-smooth muscle actin and fibronectin, thereby reversing the EMT phenotype. MMP408 is used in studies of airway remodeling-related diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma .
    (R)-MMP408
  • HY-108047
    MK-0873

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    MK-0873
  • HY-B1640R
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Etacrynic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacrynic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid) is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17457
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate

    Levosalbutamol hemitartrate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Levalbuterol (Levosalbutamol) hemitartrate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and PI3K inhibitor. Levalbuterol hemitartrate inhibits PI3K activity, reduces NF-κB and Rb protein expression, activates the cAMP/PKA pathway, and stimulates cAMP release. Levalbuterol hemitartrate relaxes airway smooth muscle, reduces intracellular calcium levels, and inhibits spasmogen-induced contractions. Levalbuterol hemitartrate can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe asthma .
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate
  • HY-12463A
    Carmoterol

    		Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Carmoterol is a highly potent and selective long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with a pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol shows 53-fold higher affinity for β2-adrenergic receptors than for β1-adrenergic receptors. Carmoterol stimulates cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation, induces airway smooth muscle relaxation, inhibits bronchoconstriction, reduces thromboxane B2 release, and prolongs survival time. Carmoterol can be used in research related to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    Carmoterol
  • HY-B0809R
    Theophylline (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine(Standard); Theo-24 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Theophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline (Standard)
  • HY-137311
    (S)-Albuterol hydrochloride

    		Calcium Channel Phospholipase mAChR Neurological Disease
    (S)-Albuterol hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor and phospholipase C activator. (S)-Albuterol hydrochloride increases intracellular free calcium in airway smooth muscle .
    (S)-Albuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-N0284R
    Esculetin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PI3K Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .
    Esculetin (Standard)
  • HY-123801
    MIDD0301

    GL-II-93

    		 GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    MIDD0301 (GL-II-93) is an orally available, active γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) inhibitor and anti-asthmatic agent. MIDD0301 exhibits biological and immunotoxicological safety in mice and does not affect the number of circulating lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes. MIDD0301 has no significant adverse immune response at repeated doses, which is better than Prednisone (HY-B0214). MIDD0301 relaxes histamine-contracted guinea pig and human airway smooth muscle and is used in the study of bronchoconstrictive diseases .
    MIDD0301
  • HY-107909
    Theophylline sodium glycinate

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine sodium glycinate; Theo-24 sodium glycinate

    		 Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Cancer
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline sodium glycinate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline sodium glycinate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline sodium glycinate induces apoptosis. Theophylline sodium glycinate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline sodium glycinate
  • HY-115877
    GDC-0334

    		TRP Channel Others
    GDC-0334 is a selective TRPA1 antagonist. GDC-0334 inhibits TRPA1 function on airway smooth muscle and sensory neurons by decreasing cough and allergic airway inflammation in rats and guinea pigs. GDC-0334 can be used for TRPA1-mediated diseases research, such as pain or asthma .
    GDC-0334
  • HY-176525
    PLC-β-IN-1

    		Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    PLC-β-IN-1 (Compound 8a) is a PLCβ inhibitor. PLC-β-IN-1 exerts anti-airway contraction activity by inhibiting PLCβ and its downstream signaling pathways, and can enhance the airway relaxation effect of β-agonists. PLC-β-IN-1 can be used in the study of asthma .
    PLC-β-IN-1
  • HY-137311A
    (S)-Albuterol

    		Calcium Channel Phospholipase mAChR Neurological Disease
    (S)-Albuterol is a muscarinic receptor and phospholipase C activator. (S)-Albuterol increases intracellular free calcium in airway smooth muscle .
    (S)-Albuterol
  • HY-A0083B
    Methacholine bromide

    Acetyl-β-methylcholine bromide

    		 mAChR Cardiovascular Disease
    Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) bromide is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine bromide acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine bromide shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine bromide can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .
    Methacholine bromide
  • HY-105762A
    Etamiphyllin camsylate

    Etamiphylline camsylate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Etamiphyllin camsylate (Etamiphylline camsylate) is a cardiac stimulant with oral activity that increases cardiac output without increasing heart rate. Etamiphyllin camsylate is also a respiratory stimulant used for respiratory failure, as Etamiphyllin camsylate relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi and bronchioles, thereby opening up the airways to relieve chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
    Etamiphyllin camsylate
  • HY-A0083R
    Methacholine chloride (Standard)

    Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards mAChR Others
    Methacholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methacholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) choride is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine choride acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine choride shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine choride can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .
    Methacholine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-14300AS
    Vilanterol-d4 trifenatate

    GW642444-d4 trifenatate

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vilanterol-d4 (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate).Vilanterol (GW642444) acetate is a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol acetate has pEC50 values for β2-AR, β1-AR, and β3-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol acetate selectively activates airway β2 adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol acetate can be used in asthma research.
    Vilanterol-d4 trifenatate
  • HY-124950
    Picumeterol

    GR114297A

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Others
    Picumeterol (GR114297A) is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator and anti-bronchoconstrictor effects. Picumeterol produces long-lasting relaxation of airways smooth muscle both in vitro and in vivo. Picumeterol is cleared from plasma through a rapid and extensive hepatic metabolism. Picumeterol is proming for rasearch of asthma and related diseases .
    Picumeterol
  • HY-130054
    Theophylline L-lysine

    Lysine theophyllinate

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Theophylline L-lysine (Lysine theophyllinate) is a soluble derivative of Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline L-lysine is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline L-lysine inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline L-lysine has anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 and inhibiting NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline L-lysine induces apoptosis. Theophylline L-lysine can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline L-lysine
  • HY-B0809B
    Theophylline sodium acetate

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine sodium acetate; Theo-24 sodium acetate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Cancer
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline sodium acetate
  • HY-B0809S1
    Theophylline-d3

    1,3-Dimethylxanthine-d3; Theo-24-d3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Adenosine Receptor HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
    Theophylline-d3
  • HY-W747594
    SDZ PCO 400

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    SDZ PCO 400 is a potassium channel modulator that relaxes airway smooth muscle and reverses airway obstruction caused by intravenous bronchospasmodics .
    SDZ PCO 400
  • HY-134004R
    Pentoxyverine (Standard)

    Carbetapentane (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine (Standard)
  • HY-B1055R
    Pentoxyverine citrate (Standard)

    Carbetapentane citrate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [4].
    Pentoxyverine citrate (Standard)
  • HY-14915A
    Bedoradrine sulfate

    MN-221; KUR-1246

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Bedoradrine (MN-221) sulfate is a highly selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Bedoradrine sulfate can effectively relieve airway spasm, dilate airway smooth muscle cells, reduce airway inflammation, and thus improve respiratory function. Bedoradrine sulfate can be used in research on asthma .
    Bedoradrine sulfate
  • HY-123461
    Sul-121 hydrochloride

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sul-121 hydrochloride is a novel compound with anti-oxidative capacity that effectively inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in experimental models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sul-121 hydrochloride prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced airway neutrophilia and AHR in a dose-dependent manner. Sul-121 hydrochloride also demonstrates the ability to reduce oxidative stress markers in human airway smooth muscle cells. Sul-121 hydrochloride inhibits nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit, p65, thereby diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokine release.
    Sul-121 hydrochloride
  • HY-A0083C
    Methacholine iodide

    Acetyl-β-methylcholine iodide

    		 mAChR Cardiovascular Disease
    Methacholine iodide is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine iodide acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine iodide shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine iodide can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .
    Methacholine iodide
  • HY-N0081R
    (±)-Praeruptorin A (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Calcium Channel Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-Praeruptorin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Praeruptorin A (HY-N0081). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Praeruptorin A, a coumarin compound, is the main bioactive component in Peucedani Radix. As a calcium channel blocker, (±)-Praeruptorin A exhibits great antihypertensive effects. In addition, (±)-Praeruptorin A also has the effects of relaxing vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. (±)-Praeruptorin A can be used for the research of allergic asthma, hypertension and other diseases .
    (±)-Praeruptorin A (Standard)
  • HY-174257
    RCD405

    		NF-κB Oxidative Phosphorylation Inflammation/Immunology
    RCD405 is a bronchodilator. RCD405 exerts relaxant effects by acting directly on human airway smooth muscle (hASM) with an EC50 value of 12 μM for histamine-induced contractions and 45.71 μM for carbachol-induced contractions. RCD405 inhibits cholinergic and histaminergic tone and reduces electrically stimulated (EFS)-induced contractions. RCD405 is promising for research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    RCD405
  • HY-B1640A
    Ethacrynic acid sodium

    Etacrynic acid sodium; Sodium etacrynate

    		 NF-κB Glutathione S-transferase Calcium Channel NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid sodium) sodium is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid sodium is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid sodium is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid sodium also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid sodium has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
    Ethacrynic acid sodium
  • HY-130309
    (±)8(9)-EpETE

    (±)8,9-EEQ; (±)8,9-epoxy Eicosatetraenoic acid

    		 Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is converted to epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (EpETEs) by several cytochrome P450 isoforms. The major product of this epoxygenase pathway, (±)17(18)-EpETE, relaxes vascular and airway smooth muscle by activating large conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BKCa) channels by directly interacting with BKα channel subunits. (±)8(9)-EpETE is an epoxygenase pathway product produced from EPA by CYP450 both in vitro and in vivo.
    (±)8(9)-EpETE
  • HY-108538
    Ethacrynic acid D5

    		Glutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
    Ethacrynic acid D5
  • HY-A0084AR
    Procainamide (Standard)

    Procaine amide (Standard); SP 100 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards DNA Methyltransferase Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research .
    Procainamide (Standard)
  • HY-14300D
    Vilanterol acetate

    GW642444 acetate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Vilanterol (GW642444) acetate is a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol acetate has pEC50 values for β2-AR, β1-AR, and β3-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol acetate selectively activates airway β2 adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol acetate can be used in asthma research [1][2].
    Vilanterol acetate

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