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Results for "

genotoxic activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

41

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3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

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11

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7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-119976
    Boscalid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid
  • HY-N6739
    Beauvericin

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Cancer
    Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
    Beauvericin
  • HY-124489
    2-Hydroxyestradiol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
    2-Hydroxyestradiol
  • HY-Y0481
    Tin(II) chloride, 98%

    Stannous chloride, 98%; Tin(II) chloride, anhydrous, 98%; Anhydrous stannous chloride, 98%

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Tin(II) chloride, 98% (Stannous chloride) is a biochemical reagent with genotoxicity, mutagenicity, mitotic recombinogenicity, and reactive oxygen species-inducing activity .
    Tin(II) chloride, 98%
  • HY-Y0481A
    Tin(II) chloride dihydrate

    Stannous chloride dihydrate; Tin dichloride dihydrate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (Stannous chloride dihydrate) is a biochemical reagent with genotoxicity, mutagenicity, mitotic recombinogenicity, and reactive oxygen species-inducing activity .
    Tin(II) chloride dihydrate
  • HY-125098
    Illudin S
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Illudin S, a cytotoxic Illudin, is a natural sesquiterpene with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities. Illudin S blocks the G1-S phase interface of the cell cycle in human leukemia cells .
    Illudin S
  • HY-N4183
    Licoflavone C
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Caspase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease Infection
    Licoflavone C is a broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitor with estrogen-like properties. Licoflavone C binds to viral endonuclease (CEN) and inhibits the replication of various bunyaviruses including severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in a non-substrate competitive manner. The IC50 values of Licoflavone C against SFTSV CEN and SFTSV CEN are 35.5 μM and 135.8 μM, respectively, and its Kd value against SFTSV CEN is 9.53 μM. After viral entry into cells, Licoflavone C reduces viral loads in mouse tissues in a dose-dependent manner, and exhibits extremely low cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Licoflavone C induces apoptosis by increasing caspase 3/7 activity, blocks the cell cycle, and alleviates chemotherapy-induced chromosomal damage. Licoflavone C is applicable to the research on severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and related viral infection mechanisms .
    Licoflavone C
  • HY-B0869A
    Bispyribac sodium

    		Environmental Pollutants SOD Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Herbicide Metabolic Disease
    Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic .
    Bispyribac sodium
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol

    		Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol
  • HY-W014940
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Others
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a diester formed by the condensation of Ethylene glycol (HY-Y0338) and Methacrylic acid. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a cross-linking agent for polymers. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate increases Apoptosis, GPx4, SOD2, ROS. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is cytotoxic and genotoxic. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate exhibits cross-linking activity, enhancing the mechanical properties and stability of materials .
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • HY-Y0496
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene

    		Insecticide Environmental Pollutants Mitosis Cancer
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. Exposure to 1,4-dichlorobenzene leads to elevated leukocyte counts, serum alanine aminotransferase, and blood urea nitrogen levels. Due to the hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene
  • HY-W013762
    Tributyl citrate

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tributyl citrate is a low-toxicity and orally active citrate ester with no genotoxicity or skin sensitizing activity. Tributyl citrate also acts as a plasticizer, solvent, FDA-approved indirect food additive, and topical anesthetic, among other uses. Tributyl citrate induces a needle-prick insensitivity response that lasts for more than 2 hours, and a 5% suspension of it temporarily eliminates the corneal reflex in rabbits. Tributyl citrate causes no significant systemic toxicity in rats and cats at most tested doses, and only may cause growth retardation and gastrointestinal reactions such as diarrhea and nausea at high doses or with repeated oral administration .
    Tributyl citrate
  • HY-162386
    UM4118

    		Cuproptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    UM4118 is a potent copper-selective non-genotoxic copper ionophore that induces cuproptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 exhibits stronger activity against SF3B1G12C mutant acute myeloid leukemia cells. UM4118 transports extracellular copper into cells, elevates intracellular and mitochondrial copper levels, and triggers lipoylated DLAT aggregation, proteotoxic stress, iron-sulfur cluster protein depletion, reduced lipoylated protein levels, and maximal mitochondrial respiratory damage. UM4118 cytotoxicity can be enhanced by supplementation with extracellular copper, abolished by copper chelation, and shows synthetic lethal effects in the absence of iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis/transport genes. UM4118 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
    UM4118
  • HY-139149
    NiCur

    		Histone Acetyltransferase Cancer
    NiCur is a potent and selective CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.35 μΜ. NiCur, which blocks CBP HAT activity and downregulates p53 activation upon genotoxic stress. NiCur can be used for performing mechanistic studies without affecting the expression of target proteins .
    NiCur
  • HY-116108
    Musk tibetene

    Musk tibetine

    		 Olfactory Receptor Cancer
    Musk tibetene (Musk tibetine) is a nitro musk compound with carcinogenic activity. Musk tibetine reveals no genotoxicity in the micronucleus test with human lymphocytes and human hepatoma cell line .
    Musk tibetene
  • HY-119635
    Albicanol

    		Others Cancer
    Albicanol is a sesquiterpenoid with potent antioxidant and antagonistic activities against heavy metal toxicity. Albicanol shows cytotoxicity. Albicanol suppress Profenofos (HY-B0832) induced genotoxicity in grass carp hepatocytes .
    Albicanol
  • HY-W128705
    3-Phenylindole

    3-Phenyl-1H-indole

    		 Bacterial Infection
    3-Phenylindole (3-phenyl-1H-indole) is an indole compound. 3-Phenylindole exhibits weak anti-tuberculosis activity with an MIC of 129.4 μM. 3-Phenylindole can be utilized in anti-tuberculosis research .
    3-Phenylindole
  • HY-N11845
    Sigmoidin B

    		Lipoxygenase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Sigmoidin B, a prenylated flavanone, is a selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Sigmoidin B is a potent scavenger of the DPPH radical. Sigmoidin B has antigenotoxic activity that inhibits genotoxicity induced by Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615), with an IC50 of 18.7 μg/mL. Sigmoidin B has anti-inflammatory activity and antioxidant properties .
    Sigmoidin B
  • HY-P11334
    Cyanostatin B

    		Aminopeptidase Phosphatase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Cyanostatin B, a cyanobacterial lipopeptide, is a leucine aminopeptidase M (LAP) inhibitor (IC50 = 12 ng/mL). Cyanostatin B is a weak inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP2A) and also exhibits weak inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with an IC50 value of 130 μg/mL. Cyanostatin B demonstrates both cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human hepatocytes, although non-toxic to Artemia salina. Cyanostatin B inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells, induces DNA single-strand breaks, and causes genomic instability. .
    Cyanostatin B
  • HY-N6739S
    Beauvericin-13C45

    		Acyltransferase Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Beauvericin- 13C45 is 13C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
    Beauvericin-13C45
  • HY-W075176
    Transfluthrin

    		Insecticide Infection
    Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. Transfluthrin acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .
    Transfluthrin
  • HY-121345
    Homobaldrinal

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Homobaldrinal is a decomposition product of Valepotriate (HY-N0718). Homobaldrinal exhibits genotoxic activity in the Salmonella/microsome test .
    Homobaldrinal
  • HY-W653896
    Alternariol-d2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Topoisomerase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection
    Alternariol-d2 is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol-d2
  • HY-W075176R
    Transfluthrin (Standard)

    		Insecticide Reference Standards Others
    Transfluthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Transfluthrin (HY-W075176). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. Transfluthrin acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .
    Transfluthrin (Standard)
  • HY-Y0496S
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide Others
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4
  • HY-W100026S
    Galaxolide-d6 (mixture of diastereomers) (>80%)

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glutathione S-transferase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endocrinology
    Galaxolide-d6 (mixture of diastereomers) (>80%) is the deuterium labeled Galaxolide (HY-W100026). Galaxolide can induce estrogenic activity (Estrogen Receptor/ERR), trigger oxidative stress and genotoxicity, and induce EROD and GST (Glutathione S-transferase) enzyme activity .
    Galaxolide-d6 (mixture of diastereomers) (>80%)
  • HY-124489S1
    2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[ .
    2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5
  • HY-124489S
    2-Hydroxyestradiol-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Hydroxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
    2-Hydroxyestradiol-13C6
  • HY-124489R
    2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
    2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard)
  • HY-130053
    Nafenopin

    SU-13-437

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Nafenopin (SU-13-437) is a peroxidase proliferator with liver tumor promoting activity. Nafenopin is also used as an anti-hyperlipoproteinemia compound. Nafenopin is able to induce oxidative stress in vivo, showing its effects on the liver. The mechanism of action of nafenopin has differentiated features compared to other non-genotoxic carcinogens .
    Nafenopin
  • HY-B0869AR
    Bispyribac sodium (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) SOD Metabolic Disease
    Bispyribac (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bispyribac sodium (HY-B0869A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic .
    Bispyribac sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N6714R
    Alternariol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol (Standard)
  • HY-W013762R
    Tributyl citrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tributyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tributyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tributyl citrate is a low-toxicity and orally active citrate ester with no genotoxicity or skin sensitizing activity. Tributyl citrate also acts as a plasticizer, solvent, FDA-approved indirect food additive, and topical anesthetic, among other uses. Tributyl citrate induces a needle-prick insensitivity response that lasts for more than 2 hours, and a 5% suspension of it temporarily eliminates the corneal reflex in rabbits. Tributyl citrate causes no significant systemic toxicity in rats and cats at most tested doses, and only may cause growth retardation and gastrointestinal reactions such as diarrhea and nausea at high doses or with repeated oral administration .
    Tributyl citrate (Standard)
  • HY-119976S
    Boscalid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Others
    Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid-d4
  • HY-119976R
    Boscalid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0496R
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Insecticide Others
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard)
  • HY-185173
    (E)-3-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide

    		TRP Channel Others
    (E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide is a chemically synthesized flavoring substance and can be found in toothpaste products. (E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide is non-genotoxic, shows no genotoxic activity in bacterial reverse mutation and in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus assays. (E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide does not induce prenatal developmental toxicity in rats .
    (E)-3-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide
  • HY-24366
    Quindoxin

    		Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Quindoxin is an antibacterial and growth promoter, commonly used in the livestock industry. Quindoxin exhibits clear dose-dependent mutagenic activity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains. Quindoxin can cause DNA damage and has potential genotoxicity and carcinogenic risks .
    Quindoxin
  • HY-W012475
    cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate

    		Fungal Infection
    cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate is a volatile organic compound with a grassy aroma, widely used in the fragrance and cosmetic industries. It exhibits weak antifungal activity. cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate shows no significant risks in genotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, or environmental toxicity, and its skin sensitization potential is controllable within defined concentration limits .
    cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate
  • HY-W026930
    Benzanthrone

    		Photosensitizer NO Synthase COX ERK p38 MAPK JNK AP-1 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Benzanthrone is an immunotoxic, pro-inflammatory Photosensitizer. Benzanthrone upregulates iNOS, COX-2 and inflammatory cytokines; activates ERK1/2, p38, JNK, AP-1 and NF-κB; inhibits Nrf2; and induces oxidative stress and DNA damage. Upon radiation exposure, Benzanthrone generates singlet oxygen and superoxide anion radicals, induces photohemolysis and lipid peroxidation, and alters the levels of skin xenobiotic enzymes. Benzanthrone exhibits differential genotoxicity in different cell lines. Benzanthrone possesses skin tumor-initiating and promoting activities. Benzanthrone can be used in skin tumor-related studies .
    Benzanthrone
  • HY-W715812
    Bromuconazole

    		Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 SOD Bcl-2 Family PERK JNK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
    Bromuconazole

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