Valerianaceae

Acevaltrate inhibits the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC₅₀s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively.

Nardosinone, isolated from Nardostachys chinensis, is the first enhancer of the neuritogenic action of dbcAMP and staurosporine. Nardosinone may become a useful pharmacological tool for studying the mechanism of action of not only nerve growth factor (NGF) but also both the neuritogenic substances.

Kanshone C is a sesquiterpenoid of Nardostachys chinensis roots.

Acetoxyvalerenic acid is a natural compound that could be found in valerian.

Hydroxyvalerenic acid is isolated from Verbena officinalis, has a low toxicity with IC₅₀ values of 123 and 165 μM against GLC4 and COLO 320 cells, respectively.

Nardochalaristolone B is a natural sesquiterpene.

Jatamanvaltrate B is a natural iridoid.

Baldrinal is derived from the extracts of valerian rhizomes and roots, inhibits autonomic activity, and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Adoxosidic acid is a SERT enhancer can be extracted from N. jatamansi and can be used in antidepressant research.

Valerosidate is an OX2R antagonist. Valerosidate increases expression of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and PTEN, selectively reduces colon cancer cell viability, and suppresses colon cancer cell migration. Valerosidate can be used for the research of colon cancer and insomnia.

Valerena-4,7(11)-diene is a tranquilizer. Valerena-4,7(11)-diene suppresses stress-induced excitatory behaviors. Valerena-4,7(11)-diene is expressed via olfactory stimulation and pulmonary absorption.

Nardoguaianone K, a guaiane-type compound, can be isolated from Nardostachys chinensis roots. Nardoguaianone K cam be used in the research of pancreatic cancer.

Nardoguaianone J, a guaiane-type compound, can be isolated from Nardostachys chinensis roots. Nardoguaianone J can enhance SERT activity.

Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an L-type calcium channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer.

Bornyval is a derivative preparation of valerian (Baldrian).

Valerenal (Nardal) is a sesquiterpene found in Valeriana officinalis root oil. Valerian root can be used as an herbal sedative which is helpful in the treatment of insomnia.

Hydroxyvalerenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyvalerenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyvalerenic acid is isolated from Verbena officinalis, has a low toxicity with IC50 values of 123 and 165 μM against GLC4 and COLO 320 cells, respectively.

Acetoxyvalerenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoxyvalerenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoxyvalerenic acid is a natural compound that could be found in valerian.

Nardosinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nardosinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nardosinone, isolated from Nardostachys chinensis, is the first enhancer of the neuritogenic action of dbcAMP and staurosporine. Nardosinone may become a useful pharmacological tool for studying the mechanism of action of not only nerve growth factor (NGF) but also both the neuritogenic substances.

2-Deoxokanshone L is a degradation product of Nardosinone (HY-N0380).