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Results for "

glucosamines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1125

*Glucosamine* Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine	CFTR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-A0132

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 2 Publications Verification N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative Drug Isomer Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 2 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-113407A

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-N0733

Glucosamine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 5 Publications Verification COS	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

HY-N11848

*D-Glucosamine* 6-phosphate** Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite that can be synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT). D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-147063

*N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine* 1-phosphate disodium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P) is an ectopic sugar phosphate and a key intermediate in N-glycoprotein biosynthesis. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium serves as a metabolic precursor of teichoic acid and muramic acid, which are components of bacterial cell walls .

HY-N0487

Glucosamine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-Glucosamine sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-W011916

Muramic acid 3-O-Carboxyethyl-D-glucosamine	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Muramic acid (3-O-Carboxyethyl-D-glucosamine) is a component found only in the cell walls of bacteria and blue-green algae. Muramic acid can be used to measure the biomass of microorganisms in environments such as estuaries, oceans, and soils .

HY-N9459

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride	GLUT	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .

HY-W009439

Glucosamine 6-sulfate GlcN6P; D-Glucosamine-6-sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glucosamine 6-sulfate (GlcN6P) is an organic cofactor that splits phosphodiester bonds. Glucosamine 6-sulfate plays a variety of catalytic roles in glmS ribozymes .

HY-113407

D-Fructose-6-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-B2144G

Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) Deacetylated chitin (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s); Poly(D-glucosamine) (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin; Poly(D-glucosamine)) (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi .

HY-B2144F

Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s) Deacetylated chitin (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s); Poly(D-glucosamine) (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin; Poly(D-glucosamine)) (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi .

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-NP0147

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) 1 Publications Verification WGA (Fluorescein)	Fluorescent Dye	Infection Neurological Disease
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease .

HY-N0733S3

Glucosamine-6-13C hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-6-13C hydrochloride; Chitosamine-6-13C hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine-6- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as

HY-131940

3-O-Methyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 3-O-Methyl-GlcNAc	Insecticide	Metabolic Disease
3-O-Methyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine is a potent inhibitor of N-acetylglucosamine kinase. 3-O-Methyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine potently inhibits glucose phosphorylation by N-acetylglucosamine kinase whereas glucokinase is not at all affected by this hexosamine .

HY-D1991

ATTO 647	Fluorescent Dye	Others
ATTO 647 is a carborhodamine fluorophore and imaging tracer with photostable properties. ATTO 647 serves as a fluorescent probe to investigate cell membrane structure and diffusion characteristics. When conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin, ATTO 647 specifically binds to N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine and sialic acid residues on membrane glycoproteins, enabling single-molecule tracing of glycoprotein diffusion. ATTO 647 exhibits highly stable fluorescence properties with significantly reduced blinking in mounting media such as ROXS (AA/MV) and ROXS (TX/TQ), whereas its brightness properties vary in Ibidi-MM and Vectashield. ATTO 647 can also be used to label histone H2B-GFP in fixed cells for confocal microscopy photobleaching experiments .

HY-N0733R

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard) D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard); Chitosamine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-139793

*UDP-glucosamine* disodium**	OGT Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) .

HY-W718136

*D-Glucosamine* 6-phosphate sodium** GlcN6P-Na	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (sodium) (GlcN6P-Na) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

HY-113407CR

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate. D-Fructose-6-phosphate is an intermediate of Glycolysis. D-Fructose-6-phosphate is the precursor for the synthesis of amino sugars, such as galactosamine and glucosamine .

HY-N0733S

Glucosamine-13C hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-13C hydrochloride; Chitosamine-13C hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a

HY-N11848R

*D-Glucosamine* 6-phosphate (Standard)** Glucosamine-6-phosphate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P) (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This product is used for research and analytical applications. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a phosphorylated amino sugar synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT). The expression level of D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is regulated by glucose and glutamine concentrations .

HY-A0132S1

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-W271517

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-148596

UDP-GlcNAc UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Drug Intermediate Glycosyltransferase	Infection
UDP-GlcNAc (UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine) is an important component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. UDP-GlcNAc is a nucleotide sugar used by Glycosyltransferases to synthesize glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoRNA. UDP-GlcNAc also serves as the donor substrate for forming O-GlcNAc, a dynamic intracellular protein modification involved in diverse signaling and disease processes. UDP-GlcNAc is the sugar nucleotide donor for the synthesis of O-GlcNAc modified proteins. UDP-GlcNAc also acts as a full agonist of the P2Y₁₄ receptor and inhibits the formation of cAMP. UDP-GlcNAc can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .

HY-140339

ANB-NOS	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
ANB-NOS is a heterobifunctional crosslinker with lipophilic, uncharged properties suitable for intracellular conjugation. ANB-NOS contains an amine-reactive Nhydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester and a photoactivatable nitrophenyl azide. ANB-NOS can be used for the research of fibrosarcoma and mammary adenocarcinoma .

HY-160578

Glucosamine Cholesterol N-Cholesteryl succinyl glucosamine	Liposome	Others
Glucosamine Cholesterol (N-Cholesteryl succinyl glucosamine) is a glucosamine-based lipid conjugate, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) .

HY-N13912

Anticapsin	Fungal	Infection
Anticapsin is a glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase inhibitor with antifungal effects .

HY-A0132S7

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-15N* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-W145573

N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W145613

N-Benzoyl-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-Benzoyl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-115738

2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose (Compound 13) is a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose analog. 2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose is applicable to research related to glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis .

HY-N0733S1

Glucosamine-2-13C hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-2-13C hydrochloride; Chitosamine-2-13C hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine-2- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as

HY-N0733S4

Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride; Chitosamine-15N hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine- ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a

HY-N0733S2

Glucosamine-13C,15N hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-13C,15N hydrochloride; Chitosamine-13C,15N hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i

HY-N0733S5

Glucosamine-13C6,15N hydrochloride D-(+)-Glucosamine-¹³C₆,¹⁵N hydrochloride; Chitosamine-¹³C₆,¹⁵N hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N hydrochloride is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids.

HY-N0487R

Glucosamine sulfate (Standard) D-Glucosamine sulfate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard) Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-A0132S3

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-2-13C* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S2

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-1* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-¹³C-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S8

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C,15N* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-¹³C,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S10

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C2,15N* N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-¹³C₂,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-139207

Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-112108D

Chitosan oligosaccharide (MW 2000) COS (MW 2000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Chitosan oligosaccharide (MW 2000) (COS (MW 2000)) is a degradation product of chitosan. It is an oligosaccharide composed of 2-20 glucosamine groups linked by β-(1→4) glycosidic bonds .

HY-135078

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine NSC 270912	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC₅₀=~1.25 mM).

HY-114998

*α-D-Glucosamine* pentaacetate** 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
α-D-Glucosamine pentaacetate (2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose) can be used in glycobiology research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1991

ATTO 647

Fluorescent Dyes

ATTO 647 is a carborhodamine fluorophore and imaging tracer with photostable properties. ATTO 647 serves as a fluorescent probe to investigate cell membrane structure and diffusion characteristics. When conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin, ATTO 647 specifically binds to N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine and sialic acid residues on membrane glycoproteins, enabling single-molecule tracing of glycoprotein diffusion. ATTO 647 exhibits highly stable fluorescence properties with significantly reduced blinking in mounting media such as ROXS (AA/MV) and ROXS (TX/TQ), whereas its brightness properties vary in Ibidi-MM and Vectashield. ATTO 647 can also be used to label histone H2B-GFP in fixed cells for confocal microscopy photobleaching experiments .

HY-D2359

Glucosamine-FITC	Fluorescent Dyes
Glucosamine-FITC is FITC-labeled Glucosamine (HY-B1125). Glucosamine-FITC can be used to localize Glucosamine in living cells .

HY-D2358

Glucosamine-CY5.5	Fluorescent Dyes
Glucosamine-CY5.5 is CY5.5-labeled Glucosamine (HY-B1125). Glucosamine-CY5.5 can be used to localize Glucosamine in living cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W009439

Glucosamine 6-sulfate GlcN6P; D-Glucosamine-6-sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glucosamine 6-sulfate (GlcN6P) is an organic cofactor that splits phosphodiester bonds. Glucosamine 6-sulfate plays a variety of catalytic roles in glmS ribozymes .

HY-B2144G

Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) Deacetylated chitin (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s); Poly(D-glucosamine) (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin; Poly(D-glucosamine)) (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi .

HY-B2144F

Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s) Deacetylated chitin (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s); Poly(D-glucosamine) (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin; Poly(D-glucosamine)) (≥80% deacetylated, Medium viscosity,200-400mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi .

HY-NP0147

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein)

1 Publications Verification

WGA (Fluorescein)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease .

HY-W718136

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate sodium

GlcN6P-Na

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (sodium) (GlcN6P-Na) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

HY-W271517

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-W145573

N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W145613

N-Benzoyl-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Benzoyl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-139207

Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-112108D

Chitosan oligosaccharide (MW 2000) COS (MW 2000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chitosan oligosaccharide (MW 2000) (COS (MW 2000)) is a degradation product of chitosan. It is an oligosaccharide composed of 2-20 glucosamine groups linked by β-(1→4) glycosidic bonds .

HY-114998

*α-D-Glucosamine* pentaacetate** 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose	Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-D-Glucosamine pentaacetate (2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose) can be used in glycobiology research.

HY-E70175

*Heparan Sulfate Glucosamine* 3-O-Sulfotransferase 3** EC:2.8.2.30; HS3ST3B1; 3OST3B1	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Heparan Sulfate Glucosamine 3-O-Sulfotransferase 3 is a sulfotransferase. Heparan Sulfate Glucosamine 3-O-Sulfotransferase 3 is important in heparan sulfate biosynthesis .

HY-139207A

Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-W145605

*D-Glucosamine* oxime hydrochloride**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Glucosamine Oxime Hydrochloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W145596

N-Trifluoroacetyl-D-glucosamine 2-Deoxy-2-trifluoroacetamido-D-glucose	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Trifluoroacetyl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W019832

Glucosamine 3-sulfate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucosamine 3-sulfate is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

HY-137513

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate (sodium) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It deals with carbohydrate chemistry, glycan formation and degradation enzymology, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. The field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine and biotechnology .

HY-W145611

N-Valeryl-D-glucosamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Valeryl-D-glucosamine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-107785R

2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium (Standard)

D-Glucosamine-2-N-sulfate sodium (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium (D-Glucosamine-2-N-sulfate sodium) is an endogenous metabolite. The main regulatory mechanism of 2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium involves the interaction of sulfuric acid groups with biomolecules. Sulfate groups can influence the charge density and configuration of polysaccharides, thereby regulating their ability to bind to proteins such as antithrombin. This combination can enhance the activity of antithrombin, which in turn inhibits key enzymes in the blood clotting process to achieve anti-clotting effects. 2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium can be used to study the selective removal of n-sulfate groups from Heparin (HY-17567) which has important implications for understanding the biological activity of heparin and developing related drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1125

*Glucosamine* Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	CFTR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy
Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-A0132

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 2 Publications Verification N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative Drug Isomer Interleukin Related
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 2 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-113407A

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-N0733

Glucosamine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride	Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy
Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 5 Publications Verification COS	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

HY-N11848

*D-Glucosamine* 6-phosphate** Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite that can be synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT). D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-147063

*N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine* 1-phosphate disodium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P) is an ectopic sugar phosphate and a key intermediate in N-glycoprotein biosynthesis. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium serves as a metabolic precursor of teichoic acid and muramic acid, which are components of bacterial cell walls .

HY-N0487

Glucosamine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification D-Glucosamine sulfate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy
Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-W011916

Muramic acid 3-O-Carboxyethyl-D-glucosamine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Muramic acid (3-O-Carboxyethyl-D-glucosamine) is a component found only in the cell walls of bacteria and blue-green algae. Muramic acid can be used to measure the biomass of microorganisms in environments such as estuaries, oceans, and soils .

HY-N9459

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	GLUT
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .

HY-113407

D-Fructose-6-phosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N0733R

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard) D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard); Chitosamine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy
Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-139793

*UDP-glucosamine* disodium**	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	OGT Endogenous Metabolite
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) .

HY-113407CR

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate
D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate. D-Fructose-6-phosphate is an intermediate of Glycolysis. D-Fructose-6-phosphate is the precursor for the synthesis of amino sugars, such as galactosamine and glucosamine .

HY-N11848R

*D-Glucosamine* 6-phosphate (Standard)** Glucosamine-6-phosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P) (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This product is used for research and analytical applications. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a phosphorylated amino sugar synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT). The expression level of D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is regulated by glucose and glutamine concentrations .

HY-148596

UDP-GlcNAc UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Drug Intermediate Glycosyltransferase
UDP-GlcNAc (UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine) is an important component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. UDP-GlcNAc is a nucleotide sugar used by Glycosyltransferases to synthesize glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoRNA. UDP-GlcNAc also serves as the donor substrate for forming O-GlcNAc, a dynamic intracellular protein modification involved in diverse signaling and disease processes. UDP-GlcNAc is the sugar nucleotide donor for the synthesis of O-GlcNAc modified proteins. UDP-GlcNAc also acts as a full agonist of the P2Y₁₄ receptor and inhibits the formation of cAMP. UDP-GlcNAc can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .

HY-N13912

Anticapsin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Anticapsin is a glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase inhibitor with antifungal effects .

HY-N0487R

Glucosamine sulfate (Standard) D-Glucosamine sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Reference Standards
Glucosamine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard) Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-154871

*α-D-Glucosamine* 1-phosphate**	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is a glycosyl donor analog of Glc-1-P. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate acts as a glycosyl donor to produce α(1→4)-linked glucosamine chains in the enzyme-catalyzed polymerization reaction mediated by thermostable α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate serves as a glycosyl donor analog to generate a pentasaccharide with a glucosamine residue at the non-reducing end in the maltotetraose glucosamination reaction catalyzed by potato α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is used for the synthesis of amphiphilic block polysaccharides with pH-responsive assembly/disassembly properties .

HY-A0132R

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine* (Standard)** N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.

HY-N2936

Bi-linderone	Natural Products Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	Others
Bi-linderone is isolated as racemate from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Lindera aggregata. Bi-linderone has activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 μg/mL .

HY-130778R

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard)	Microorganisms Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N19801

N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine is an orally active TLR4 antagonist. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine stably binds MD-2 with, preventing LPS-induced NF-κB signaling, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6), increases anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-1rα, and normalizes miR-20a-5p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-27a-3p levels. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine decreases allodynia and prevents myelino-axonal degeneration of peripheral nerves. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine can be used for the researches of keratitis and peripheral neuropathy .

HY-N18952

Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage .

HY-N9459R

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (Standard) D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Saccharides Source Classification	Others Reference Standards
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose (hydrochloride) (Standard) is (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (Standard)) the analytical standard of 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose (hydrochloride) (HY-N9459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is a hexosamine hydrochloride can be used in the synthesis of cyclopropene-modified hexosamine derivative Ac4GlcNCyoc and Ac4GalNCyoc .

HY-N18953

Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0733S3

Glucosamine-6-13C hydrochloride
Glucosamine-6- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as

HY-N0733S

Glucosamine-13C hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a

HY-A0132S1

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S7

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-15N*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-N0733S1

Glucosamine-2-13C hydrochloride
Glucosamine-2- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as

HY-N0733S4

Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a

HY-N0733S2

Glucosamine-13C,15N hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i

HY-N0733S5

Glucosamine-13C6,15N hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N hydrochloride is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids.

HY-A0132S3

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-2-13C*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S2

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-1*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S8

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C,15N*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S10

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C2,15N*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-B1125S

Glucosamine-13C6

Glucosamine- ¹³C₆ (D-Glucosamine- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Glucosamine. Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .

HY-A0132S13

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C8,15N*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C₈, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.

HY-A0132S4

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-18O*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹⁸O is the ¹⁸O labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S14

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d₃ (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-A0132S5

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-3*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S9

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C3,15N*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S11

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C,15N-1*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc .

HY-A0132S12

*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C6*
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C₆ (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.

HY-W777675

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine-13C4

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine- ¹³C₄ (NSC 270912- ¹³C₄) is the ¹³C-labeled 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine (HY-135078). 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC₅₀=~1.25 mM).

HY-W768178

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride-13C2
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride- ¹³C₂ (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride-1,2- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (HY-N9459). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is a hexosamine hydrochloride can be used in the synthesis of cyclopropene-modified hexosamine derivative Ac4GlcNCyoc and Ac4GalNCyoc .

HY-113407CS

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate-13C6
D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate (HY-113407C). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate is an intermediate of Glycolysis. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium monohydrate is the precursor for the synthesis of amino sugars, such as galactosamine and glucosamine .

HY-W766388

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride-13C6
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride- ¹³C₆ (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (HY-N9459). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is a hexosamine hydrochloride can be used in the synthesis of cyclopropene-modified hexosamine derivative Ac4GlcNCyoc and Ac4GalNCyoc .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-140339

ANB-NOS		PROTAC Synthesis Azide
ANB-NOS is a heterobifunctional crosslinker with lipophilic, uncharged properties suitable for intracellular conjugation. ANB-NOS contains an amine-reactive Nhydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester and a photoactivatable nitrophenyl azide. ANB-NOS can be used for the research of fibrosarcoma and mammary adenocarcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-160578

Glucosamine Cholesterol N-Cholesteryl succinyl glucosamine		Cholesterol
Glucosamine Cholesterol (N-Cholesteryl succinyl glucosamine) is a glucosamine-based lipid conjugate, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) .

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