2. Apoptosis Anti-infection
  3. Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
  4. Penicillic acid

Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8.

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Penicillic acid

Penicillic acid 構造式

CAS 番号 : 90-65-3

容量 価格（税別） 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 165 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 165 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $150 在庫あり
10 mg $250 在庫あり
50 mg   お問い合わせ  
100 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Penicillic acid:

Penicillic acid 関連抗体

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製品説明

Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8[1][2].

体外実験

Penicillic acid (0.1 mM, 30 min) results in a significant chromium release in alveolar macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner[1].
Penicillic acid (1 mM, 4 h) produces a significant decrease in ATP levels of alveolar macrophages compared to control[1].
Penicillic acid (0.3 mM, 2 h) inhibits protein synthesis in alveolar macrophages[1].
Penicillic acid (0-1000 μM, 4 h) inhibits DNA fragmentation induced by Jo2 dose-dependently in A2o cells[2].
Penicillic acid (0-100 μM, 4 h) markedly reverses a reduction in cell viability of A2o cells exposed to Jo2[2].
Penicillic acid (200 μM, 1 h) effectively prevents caspase-8 processing in Raji cells treated with higher concentrations of FasL[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Penicillic acid 関連抗体
分子量

170.16

分子式

C8H10O4
CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C=C(C)C(/C(OC)=C/C(O)=O)=O
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
保管条件

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (587.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 25 mg/mL (146.92 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.8768 mL 29.3841 mL 58.7682 mL
5 mM 1.1754 mL 5.8768 mL 11.7536 mL
10 mM 0.5877 mL 2.9384 mL 5.8768 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始）

C1

×
体積 （開始）

V1

=
濃度 （終了）

C2

×
体積 （終了）

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.83%

COA (247 KB) LCMS (256 KB)

取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 5.8768 mL 29.3841 mL 58.7682 mL 146.9205 mL
5 mM 1.1754 mL 5.8768 mL 11.7536 mL 29.3841 mL
10 mM 0.5877 mL 2.9384 mL 5.8768 mL 14.6921 mL
15 mM 0.3918 mL 1.9589 mL 3.9179 mL 9.7947 mL
20 mM 0.2938 mL 1.4692 mL 2.9384 mL 7.3460 mL
25 mM 0.2351 mL 1.1754 mL 2.3507 mL 5.8768 mL
30 mM 0.1959 mL 0.9795 mL 1.9589 mL 4.8974 mL
40 mM 0.1469 mL 0.7346 mL 1.4692 mL 3.6730 mL
50 mM 0.1175 mL 0.5877 mL 1.1754 mL 2.9384 mL
60 mM 0.0979 mL 0.4897 mL 0.9795 mL 2.4487 mL
80 mM 0.0735 mL 0.3673 mL 0.7346 mL 1.8365 mL
100 mM 0.0588 mL 0.2938 mL 0.5877 mL 1.4692 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Penicillic acid Related Classifications

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始） × 体積 （開始） = 濃度 （終了） × 体積 （終了）
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Penicillic acid90-65-3CaspaseBacterialApoptosisAntibioticInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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製品名:
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製品番号:
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