2. Search Result
Search Result
Results for "

liver mitochondria

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

51

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dyes

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

24

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113402
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
  • HY-N0636
    Eriocitrin
    5 Publications Verification

    Eriodictyol 7-rutinoside; Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .
    Eriocitrin
  • HY-B0445A
    NAD sodium
    40+ Cited Publications

    β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance .
    NAD sodium
  • HY-N9933
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    TβMCA

    		 FXR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-D1736
    BODIPY FL-C16

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
    BODIPY FL-C16
  • HY-N2522
    Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
    2 Publications Verification

    Gummiferin dipotassium

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
    Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
  • HY-N1502
    Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
    2 Publications Verification

    Gummiferin tripotassium

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
    Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-N7056
    4'-Hydroxychalcone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .
    4'-Hydroxychalcone
  • HY-154831
    C22-Ceramide (d18:1/22:0)

    N-Behenoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine; C22-Ceramide; Cer d18:1/22:0

    		 Liposome Metabolic Disease
    C22-Ceramide (d18:1/22:0) (Cer d18:1/22:0) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid. C22-Ceramide (d18:1/22:0) reduces the propensity of C16-ceramide channel formation in isolated rat liver mitochondria and in liposomes .
    C22-Ceramide (d18:1/22:0)
  • HY-N7114A
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial P2Y Receptor Succinate Dehydrogenase Drug Intermediate Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium
  • HY-N4104
    Agaric acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Agaricinic Acid

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel Infection Metabolic Disease
    Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca 2+, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .
    Agaric acid
  • HY-B0817
    Pyridaben
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben
  • HY-164093
    Isovaleryl-CoA

    Isovaleryl-coenzyme A

    		 Acetyl-CoA synthetase Metabolic Disease
    Isovaleryl-CoA sodium is a branched-chain acyl-CoA and an inhibitor of succinate-CoA ligase (SCL), with an IC50 of 273 μM in rat liver mitochondria .
    Isovaleryl-CoA
  • HY-N7133
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride

    N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride

    		 Fungal Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride
  • HY-W009706
    Alclofenac

    Allopydin; W-7320

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Alclofenac (Allopydin) is an orally active prostaglandin synthase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Alclofenac irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation. Alclofenac can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, low back pain and sciatica .
    Alclofenac
  • HY-W015806
    3-Pyridineacetic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Pyridineacetic acid is an orally active nicotinic acid analog. 3-Pyridineacetic acid enhances cholesterol oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. 3-Pyridineacetic acid inhibits Triton-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. 3-Pyridineacetic acid can be used in research related to hypercholesterolemia .
    3-Pyridineacetic acid
  • HY-164093A
    Isovaleryl-CoA sodium

    		Acetyl-CoA synthetase Others
    Isovaleryl-CoA sodium, a branched-chain acyl CoA, is a succinate:CoA ligase (SCL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 273 μM in rat liver mitochondria .
    Isovaleryl-CoA sodium
  • HY-N11591
    Ganoderic acid T

    		Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Ganoderic acid T is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganoderic acid T is isolated from Ganoderma lucidum mycelia. Ganoderic acid T induces Mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis and inhibits DNA synthesis. Ganoderic acid T exhibits anticancer activity against cervical cancer, liver cancer and lung cancer .
    Ganoderic acid T
  • HY-N0636R
    Eriocitrin (Standard)

    Eriodictyol 7-rutinoside (Standard); Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Cancer
    Eriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eriocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .
    Eriocitrin (Standard)
  • HY-W020784
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin is a cysteine-specific labeling reagent and non-membrane-permeable probe. 3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin covalently modifies the exposed cysteine residues of yeast Tim44, conjugating the biotin moiety to the polypeptide chain. 3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin determines the topology of membrane proteins by modifying the exposed cysteine residues on the outer side of the inner mitochondrial membrane .
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin
  • HY-N9279
    Dehydromonocrotaline

    Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC50 of 62.06 μM and a Ki of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .
    Dehydromonocrotaline
  • HY-W104819
    4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate

    4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid; 4-HPGA

    		 Acyltransferase Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Metabolic Disease
    4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate (4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid) is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I). 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can be used to study sensitivity changes in CPT I of liver mitochondria and fatty acid oxidation by isolated hepatocytes. 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can inhibits fatty acid oxidation .
    4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate
  • HY-113402R
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-157343
    GD3 Ganglioside

    		Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase Neurological Disease Cancer
    GD3 Ganglioside is an Apoptosis inducer and a biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
    GD3 Ganglioside
  • HY-N15640
    Filiformin

    (-)-Filiformin

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Filiformin ((-)-Filiformin) is a sesquiterpene compound that can be isolated from Laurencia filiformis forma heteroclada. Filiformin exhibits certain cytotoxicity against P388 and BSC-1 cells. Filiformin has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. In addition, Filiformin can inhibit oxygen uptake in isolated rat liver mitochondria at a concentration of 150 μM .
    Filiformin
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-106808
    Cerebrocrast

    IOS-1.1212

    		 Calcium Channel Chloride Channel Neurological Disease
    Cerebrocrast (IOS-1.1212) is a 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivative. Cerebrocrast has a high affinity for the membrane lipid bilayer and it can easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier and incorporate into the plasma and organelle membranes, including those of mitochondria. Cerebrocrast promotes the cotransport of H+ and Cl- in rat liver mitochondria. Cerebrocrast also exhibits neuroprotective and cognition enhancer properties .
    Cerebrocrast
  • HY-N10272
    (±)-Avenaciolide

    		Fungal Bacterial Infection
    Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation .
    (±)-Avenaciolide
  • HY-E70252
    1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA

    S-1-Pyrenebutanoate-CoA; Coenzyme A,S-1-pyrenebutanoate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA is a type of coenzyme A that can non-competitively inhibit (Ki = 2 μM) phosphorylating (ADP-stimulated) respiration in rat liver mitochondria, and competitively inhibit (Ki = 2.1 μM and 15 μM) carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase and octanoyl-CoA transferase .
    1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA
  • HY-163301
    Antitumor agent-139

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Antitumor agent-139 (compound 9b) is a liver - and mitochondria-targeting gold(I) complexe, and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and facilitates DNA excretion. Antitumor agent-139 inhibits tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft model of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Antitumor agent-139
  • HY-122076
    A-26771B

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection
    A-26771B is an antibiotic can be obtained from Penicillium turbatum. A-26771B exhibits moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma, and fungi. A-26771B also inhibits potassium-dependent ATPase in rat liver mitochondria .
    A-26771B
  • HY-N4104R
    Agaric acid (Standard)

    Agaricinic Acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel Infection Metabolic Disease
    Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca 2+, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.
    Agaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-169957
    ROS-ERS inducer 2

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    ROS-ERS inducer 2 (Complex 3f) triggers intracellular ROS generation and affect the function of mitochondria. promote the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). ROS-ERS inducer 2 plays an important role in anti-liver cancer research .
    ROS-ERS inducer 2
  • HY-174411
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-82

    		Microtubule/Tubulin MMP Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 is a tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 inhibits cell migration and invasion, and triggers cell apoptosis through the mitochondria and ER stress mediated pathway. Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 exhibits antitumor activity against drug resistance cancer cells, and inhibits tumor growth, can be used for liver cancer research .
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-82
  • HY-B0817S
    Pyridaben-d13

    		Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben-d13
  • HY-165154
    Cyclamidomycin

    Desdanine; Pyracrimycin A

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Pyruvate Kinase Oxidative Phosphorylation Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
    Cyclamidomycin
  • HY-B0817R
    Pyridaben (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben (Standard)
  • HY-N2522R
    Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (Standard)

    Gummiferin dipotassium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Carboxyatractyloside (dipotassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (HY-N2522). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
    Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (Standard)
  • HY-149545
    1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin

    1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Metabolic Disease
    1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin (1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol) is the isomer of triacylglycerol (TAG), in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is located at the β position (sn-2) of the glycerol backbone. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin inhibits fatty acid synthase and cholesterol metabolism enzymes, activates carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) in liver mitochondria and promotes β-oxidation of fatty acids. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin exhibits lipid metabolism regulating activity .
    1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin
  • HY-P11264
    Cyclic peptide P1-1

    		GPR55 Collagen Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic peptide P1-1 is a high-potent GPR55 antagonist. Cyclic peptide P1-1 antagonizes GPR55 and suppresses collagen secretion. Cyclic peptide P1-1 reduces ROS production, attenuates ER stress, and inhibits mitochondria-associated Apoptosis. Cyclic peptide P1-1 inhibits the expression of α-SMA and COL1α. Cyclic peptide P1-1 ameliorates CCl4 (HY-Y0298)-induce and MCD-diet-induce acute liver inflammation and fibrosis .
    Cyclic peptide P1-1
  • HY-113402B
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium

    γ-Glu-Cys ammonium

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium (γ-Glu-Cys ammonium) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium
  • HY-114625
    Amquinate

    		Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Amquinate is a coccidiostat and a cytochrome b inhibitor. Amquinate blocks cytochrome-mediated electron transport near cytochrome b in mitochondria, acting downstream of coenzyme Q without affecting succinate dehydrogenase or NADH dehydrogenase. Amquinate inhibits succinate- and malate plus pyruvate-supported mitochondrial respiration in Eimeria tenella and does not affect L-ascorbate-supported respiration or any mitochondrial respiration in chicken liver mitochondria. Amquinate exhibits selective anticoccidial activity against wild-type Eimeria tenella. Amquinate can be used for the research of coccidiosis (Eimeria tenella infection) .
    Amquinate
  • HY-181525
    Mito-DHH chloride

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Mito-DHH chloride is a mitochondria-targeted catechol-type diphenylhexatriene. Mito-DHH chloride rapidly accumulates in mitochondria and undergoes auto-oxidation in the alkaline mitochondrial matrix to generate ROS. Mito-DHH chloride triggers ROS-dependent reduction of ATP levels via dual inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and glycolytic metabolism, and induces selective apoptosis in cancer cells. Mito-DHH chloride can be used in research related to lung cancer, liver cancer, malignant melanoma, and colon cancer .
    Mito-DHH chloride
  • HY-182303
    Carboxyatractyloside

    CATR

    		 Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Neurological Disease
    Carboxyatractyloside (CATR) is a tight-binding inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase, and represents the major toxic component of Xanthium sibiricum. Carboxyatractyloside competes with ADP for binding to the translocase, blocks the translocation of ADP/ATP across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and thereby inhibits ADP-stimulated respiration. In the presence of Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579), Carboxyatractyloside still induces permeability transition in liver mitochondria of aged rats, exhibiting significant hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Carboxyatractyloside is widely used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and Alzheimer's disease .
    Carboxyatractyloside
  • HY-183716
    Mito-TP-2

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    Mito-TP-2 is a triptolide (HY-32735) derivative. Mito-TP-2 exhibits concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Mito-TP-2 is selectively driven and accumulated into the mitochondria of tumor cells by mitochondrial transmembrane potential and exerts specific mitochondrial toxicity. Mito-TP-2 can be used for the research of liver cancer, breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Mito-TP-2
  • HY-W015806R
    3-Pyridineacetic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Pyridineacetic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Pyridineacetic acid (HY-W015806). This product is for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid is an orally active nicotinic acid analog. 3-Pyridineacetic acid enhances cholesterol oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. 3-Pyridineacetic acid inhibits Triton-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. 3-Pyridineacetic acid can be used in research related to hypercholesterolemia.
    3-Pyridineacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N7056R
    4'-Hydroxychalcone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Proteasome Oxidative Phosphorylation Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4'-Hydroxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Hydroxychalcone (HY-N7056). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .
    4'-Hydroxychalcone (Standard)
  • HY-182248
    Teglicar chloride

    ST1326 chloride

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    Teglicar chloride (ST1326 chloride) is an orally active, reversible, mixed-type, selective inhibitor of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (L-CPT I), with an IC50 of 1.1 μM against rat L-CPT I. Teglicar chloride reduces serum glucose levels. Teglicar chloride exhibits antiketotic activity in normal fasted rats. Teglicar chloride can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and ketoacidosis .
    Teglicar chloride
  • HY-182481
    MD-230254

    		Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    MD-230254 is a reversible, competitive and selective inhibitor inhibitor of MAO-B with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM. MD-230254 can be used for the study of MAO-B-related neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease .
    MD-230254

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

Salutation

  

Country or Region *

Applicant Name *

 

Organization Name *

Department *

     

Email Address *

 

Product Name *

Cat. No.

  

Requested quantity *

Phone Number *

     

Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: