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Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is an orally active purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Adenylate (Adk), i.e., myokinase, is a phosphotransferase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Adenylate catalyzes the interconversion of adenosine phosphates. Adenylate monitors phosphate nucleotide levels inside the cell, it plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis .
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca 2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity .
Asp-AMS, an analogue of aspartyl-adenylate, is an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor and also a strong competitive inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme.
Revospirone (BAY Vq 7813) is a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor with a Ki of 2 nmol/L. Revospirone inhibits adenylate cyclase activity with an IC50 of 124 nmol/L .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB), a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC50s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.
mAC2-IN-1 (compound 14) is a potent and selective human adenylate cyclases (mACs) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.45 μM. mAC2-IN-1 has low activity on mAC1 and mAC5 .
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases .
PAC1R antagonist 1 (compound 3d) is a potent and orally active antagonist of PAC1 receptor. PAC1R antagonist 1 can inhibit pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)- and nerve injury-induced allodynia .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) sodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate, which is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors .
p-Iodoclonidine hydrochloride is a partial agonist of α2-adrenergic receptor. p-Iodoclonidine hydrochloride also has minimal agonist activity in inhibiting adenylate cyclase in platelet membranes, and potentiates ADP induced platelet aggregation with an EC50 of 1.5 μM .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an activator of glycogen phosphorylase b, with a Ka value of 22 µM . N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a non-competitive rat adenylate kinase II inhibitor .
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.
[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system .
Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection .
Fipexide hydrochloride, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide hydrochloride reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide hydrochloride has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide hydrochloride is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide hydrochloride acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection .
PA-9 is a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-9 dose dependently inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC50 of 5.6 nM. PA-9 can be used for the research of neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain .
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.
NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts .
Cholera toxin (Choleragen), an AB(5)-subunit toxin, enters host cells by binding the ganglioside GM1 at the plasma membrane (PM) and travels retrograde through the trans-Golgi Network into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) . Choleragen activates adenylate cyclase by catalyzing ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha, the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein .
Bithionol is an antibacterial, anthelmintic, and algaecide agent. Bithionol is also a potent inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase through binding to the allosteric activator site (IC50: 4 μM) .
PDE12-IN-1 is a potent and selective PDE12 inhibitor with a pIC50 value for enzyme inhibition of 9.1. PDE12-IN-1 increases 2′,5′-linked adenylate polymers (2-5A) levels, and the pEC50 value is 7.7. PDE12-IN-1 shows antiviral activity .
(Nle4)-α-MSH is a synthetic analogue of α-MSH (HY-P0252), a melanocyte-stimulating hormone. (Nle4)-α-MSH reversibly darkens frog skins and also exhibits prolonged activity after heat-alkali treatment .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Angiopeptin, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .
Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .
Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 (Compound 73) is a potent agonist of adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) with the EC50 of 90 nM. Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 inhibits expression of Interleukin-6, making it a potential lead compound against respiratory diseases .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenylate (Adk), i.e., myokinase, is a phosphotransferase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Adenylate catalyzes the interconversion of adenosine phosphates. Adenylate monitors phosphate nucleotide levels inside the cell, it plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis .
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB), a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC50s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.
Glucagon (22-29) is partial agonist of Glucagon (19–29). Glucagon specifically inhibits the Ca 2+ pump in liver plasma membranes independently of adenylate cyclase activation .
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases .
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.
[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system .
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.
(Nle4)-α-MSH is a synthetic analogue of α-MSH (HY-P0252), a melanocyte-stimulating hormone. (Nle4)-α-MSH reversibly darkens frog skins and also exhibits prolonged activity after heat-alkali treatment .
Angiopeptin, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .
Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca 2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) sodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate, which is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 Protein is an adenylate kinase enzyme involved in energy metabolism and homeostasis of cellular adenine nucleotide ratios in different intracellular compartments. AK1 is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, brain and erythrocytes. It facilitates cellular energy dynamics by catalyzing the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. In addition, AK1 displays nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 Protein, Human (His) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23 kDa.
The adenylate kinase 1 (AK1) protein plays a crucial role in cellular energy homeostasis by maintaining the balance of adenylate nucleotides by catalyzing the reversible transfer of terminal phosphate groups between ATP and AMP. Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Adenylate Kinase 1/AK1 Protein, Rat (His) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.8 kDa.
The AK3L1 protein actively maintains cellular nucleotide homeostasis by catalyzing the interconversion of nucleoside phosphates. This multifunctional enzyme efficiently phosphorylates AMP and dAMP using ATP as a phosphate donor, and selectively phosphorylates AMP when utilizing GTP. AK3L1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived AK3L1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of AK3L1 Protein, Human (sf9) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
The AK3L1 protein actively maintains cellular nucleotide homeostasis by catalyzing the interconversion of nucleoside phosphates. This multifunctional enzyme efficiently phosphorylates AMP and dAMP using ATP as a phosphate donor, and selectively phosphorylates AMP when utilizing GTP. AK3L1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AK3L1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of AK3L1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46 kDa.
The AK1 protein contributes to cellular energy dynamics by catalyzing the reversible transfer of terminal phosphate groups between ATP and AMP. In addition to its primary role, AK1 exhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity, utilizing ATP or GTP as a phosphate donor to generate ATP, CTP, GTP, UTP, dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP. AK1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of AK1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of 37.6 kDa.
The ADCYAP1R1 protein is a receptor for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and recognizes PACAP-27 and PACAP-38. Through the G protein, this receptor activates adenylyl cyclase, initiating multiple downstream signaling pathways. ADCYAP1R1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ADCYAP1R1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ADCYAP1R1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 155 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.