Art. -Nr.: HY-17592

Bithionol

Name: Bithionol
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-17592
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3 Cited Publications

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Bithionol is an antibacterial, anthelmintic, and algaecide agent. Bithionol is also a potent inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase through binding to the allosteric activator site (IC₅₀: 4 μM).

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Reinheit : 99.32%
CAS. Nr.: 97-18-7
Formel: C₁₂H₆Cl₄O₂S
Molecular Weight:356.05

Speicherung:

Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year

Bithionol Chemical Structure

CAS. Nr.: 97-18-7

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Use of MCE Products

Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Biologische Aktivität
- Beschreibung
- IC₅₀ & Target
- Cellular Effect
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (3)
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Protokoll (1)
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biologische Aktivität

Beschreibung

IC₅₀ & Target

Adenylyl cyclase^[2]

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Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
HEK293	IC₅₀	1.9 μM Compound: bithionol	Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HEK293	IC₅₀	2.23 μM Compound: Bithionol	Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 28230985]
HEK293	IC₅₀	3.9 μM Compound: bithionol	Inhibition of human OCT1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human OCT1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HEK293	IC₅₀	5.2 μM Compound: bithionol	Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HEK293	IC₅₀	5.5 μM Compound: bithionol	Inhibition of human OCT3-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human OCT3-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HEK293	IC₅₀	6.6 μM Compound: bithionol	Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HepG2	EC₅₀	12.6 μM Compound: Bithionol	Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 after 24 hrs by luminescent analysis Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 after 24 hrs by luminescent analysis	[PMID: 20966043]

In Vitro

Bithionol (0.1-10 mg/mL, 72 h) shows toxicity to Neoparamoeba spp parasites in sea water^[1].
Bithionol (0-100 μM) inhibits adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity with an IC₅₀ value of 4 μM^[2].
Bithionol (50 and 100 μM, 0-10 min) decreases in cAMP formation with essentially complete inhibition of sAC-dependent cAMP accumulation in sAC-overexpressing 4-4 cells^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.

In Vivo

Bithionol (100 mg/kg/day, oral administration for 12 days) is moderately active against immature H. nana in mice^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

Immature H. nana infected mice^[3]
Dosage:

100 mg/kg/day
Administration:

Oral administration, for 12 days post-infection.
Result:

Eliminated 48% of mature H. nana. LD₅₀: 760 mg/kg.

Chemical Information

CAS. Nr. 97-18-7
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 356.05
Formel C₁₂H₆Cl₄O₂S
Color White to off-white
SMILES

OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1SC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2O
Versand

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Speicherung

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	2 years
	-20°C	1 year

Publications (3)

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Journal Impact Factor

Anal Chem

Exposome-Scale Investigation of Cl-/Br-Containing Chemicals Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Multistage Machine Learning, and Cloud Computing. [Abstract]

2025 Jun 3;97(21):11099-11109. PMID: 40401576
Antibiotics (Basel)

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effects of Bithionol against Mycobacterium abscessus. [Abstract]

2024 Jun 5;13(6):529. PMID: 38927195
ACS Infect Dis

Bithionol Restores Sensitivity of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Colistin with Antimicrobial and Anti-biofilm Effects. [Abstract]

2023 Aug 11;9(8):1634-1646. PMID: 37458689

Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit

In Vitro:

DMSO : ≥ 33 mg/mL (92.68 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

2.8086 mL

14.0430 mL

28.0859 mL

5 mM

0.5617 mL

2.8086 mL

5.6172 mL

10 mM

0.2809 mL

1.4043 mL

2.8086 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Molaritätsrechner

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

Konzentration Konzentration

Volumen Volumen

Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Verdünnungsrechner

Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)} × Volumen _{(Stammlösung)} = Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)} × Volumen _{(Ziellösung)}

Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)} Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)}

Volumen _{(Stammlösung)} Volumen _{(Stammlösung)}

Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)} Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)}

Volumen _{(Ziellösung)} Volumen _{(Ziellösung)}

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline

Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.84 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.84 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Protokoll

All Signal Pathway Related

Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.

Reinheit & Dokumentation

Select Batch:

Reinheit: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (276 KB)
SDS (480 KB)
- English - EN (480 KB)
- Français - FR (480 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (480 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (480 KB)
- Español - ES (480 KB)
- Swedish - SV (480 KB)
- Italian - IT (480 KB)
- Korean - KR (480 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (480 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

Verweise

[1]. Florent RL, et al. In vitro toxicity of bithionol and bithionol sulphoxide to Neoparamoeba spp., the causative agent of amoebic gill disease (AGD). Dis Aquat Organ. 2010 Sep 17;91(3):257-62. [Content Brief]

[2]. Silke Kleinboelting, et al. Bithionol Potently Inhibits Human Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase through Binding to the Allosteric Activator Site. J Biol Chem. 2016 Apr 29;291(18):9776-84. [Content Brief]

[3]. J Maki, et al. Anthelmintic effects of bithionol, paromomycin sulphate, flubendazole and mebendazole on mature and immature Hymenolepis nana in mice. J Helminthol. 1985 Sep;59(3):211-6. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	2.8086 mL	14.0430 mL	28.0859 mL	70.2149 mL
	5 mM	0.5617 mL	2.8086 mL	5.6172 mL	14.0430 mL
	10 mM	0.2809 mL	1.4043 mL	2.8086 mL	7.0215 mL
	15 mM	0.1872 mL	0.9362 mL	1.8724 mL	4.6810 mL
	20 mM	0.1404 mL	0.7021 mL	1.4043 mL	3.5107 mL
	25 mM	0.1123 mL	0.5617 mL	1.1234 mL	2.8086 mL
	30 mM	0.0936 mL	0.4681 mL	0.9362 mL	2.3405 mL
	40 mM	0.0702 mL	0.3511 mL	0.7021 mL	1.7554 mL
	50 mM	0.0562 mL	0.2809 mL	0.5617 mL	1.4043 mL
	60 mM	0.0468 mL	0.2340 mL	0.4681 mL	1.1702 mL
	80 mM	0.0351 mL	0.1755 mL	0.3511 mL	0.8777 mL

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Keywords

Bithionol

3 Cited Publications

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Bithionol

Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Bithionol

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