1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate  (Synonyms: Adenosine diphosphate; ADP)

Cat. No.: HY-W010918 Purity: 99.52%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 58-64-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water In-stock
Solid
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Dec:149:157553.  [Abstract]

    Flow cytometry analysis of CD61 and CD62P expression in ADP (20 μM; 10 min) -stimulated platelets after glycyrrhizin treatment.

    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Dec:149:157553.  [Abstract]

    Quantitative analysis of the adhesion thickness of platelets on fibrinogen-coated surfaces after ADP (20 μM) activation, with or without glycyrrhizin treatment.

    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2024 Jun 8:74:103225.  [Abstract]

    ADP (5 mM; 1 h). Representative Western blots show the protein levels of p-PI3K, PI3K, p-AKT, AKT, p-NRF2, NRF2, GSDMD, and GSDMD-N in different groups.

    View All Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.

    IC50 & Target

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    Cerebral cortex neuron EC50
    19 μM
    Compound: 2
    Neuroprotective activity against Fe2+-induced oxidative damage in rat primary cortical neurons assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Neuroprotective activity against Fe2+-induced oxidative damage in rat primary cortical neurons assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 26447940]
    Oocyte EC50
    28000 nM
    Compound: ADP
    Antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 4 (P2X4) at 30 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    Antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 4 (P2X4) at 30 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    [PMID: 12213051]
    PC-12 IC50
    21 μM
    Compound: 2
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 26447940]
    PC-12 IC50
    21 μM
    Compound: 2, ADP
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 23751098]
    In Vitro

    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    427.20

    Formula

    C10H15N5O10P2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=P(O)(OP(O)(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)=O)O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 50 mg/mL (117.04 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3408 mL 11.7041 mL 23.4082 mL
    5 mM 0.4682 mL 2.3408 mL 4.6816 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (234.08 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.52%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 2.3408 mL 11.7041 mL 23.4082 mL 58.5206 mL
    5 mM 0.4682 mL 2.3408 mL 4.6816 mL 11.7041 mL
    10 mM 0.2341 mL 1.1704 mL 2.3408 mL 5.8521 mL
    15 mM 0.1561 mL 0.7803 mL 1.5605 mL 3.9014 mL
    20 mM 0.1170 mL 0.5852 mL 1.1704 mL 2.9260 mL
    25 mM 0.0936 mL 0.4682 mL 0.9363 mL 2.3408 mL
    30 mM 0.0780 mL 0.3901 mL 0.7803 mL 1.9507 mL
    40 mM 0.0585 mL 0.2926 mL 0.5852 mL 1.4630 mL
    50 mM 0.0468 mL 0.2341 mL 0.4682 mL 1.1704 mL
    60 mM 0.0390 mL 0.1951 mL 0.3901 mL 0.9753 mL
    80 mM 0.0293 mL 0.1463 mL 0.2926 mL 0.7315 mL
    100 mM 0.0234 mL 0.1170 mL 0.2341 mL 0.5852 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate
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