Search Result
Results for "
DNA adduct
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-111375
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- HY-124489
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
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- HY-137316A
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine is a biologically active metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine induces DNA damage .
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- HY-W088065
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Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
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- HY-101160
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DRG16
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
ADC Payload
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Cancer
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SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent .
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- HY-N0511
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Aristolochic acid II
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
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Cancer
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Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is an orally active major component of aristolochic acid (AA). Aristolochic acid B can be isolated from plants of the genus Aristolochica. Aristolochic acid B forms DNA adducts. Aristolochic acid B is mutagenic. Aristolochic acid B exhibits a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I (HY-N0510) .
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- HY-W013053
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DBA; 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene; Benzo[k]tetraphene
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Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a by-product of incomplete combustion of organic matter, a potent carcinogen, and an agonist of AhR. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces dose-dependent increases in DNA adduct formation and lacZ mutation frequency. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene upregulates St3gal5. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene can be used in cancer-related research .
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- HY-N0769
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- HY-141452
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Malondialdehyde
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Propanedial (Malondialdehyde) (13.88 mM in water) is one of the final products of lipid peroxidation. Propanedial causes protein inactivation, DNA damage and cross-linking by forming stable covalent adducts with biological macromolecules, which is the main mechanism for its cytotoxicity and genotoxicity.
Propanedial production increases with the elevation of free radicals.
Propanedial is a key biomarker for evaluating the level of cellular oxidative stress [1][2][3].
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- HY-W011168
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H2O2-Cl --Br - system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .
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- HY-137316
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- HY-124421
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NSC-703786
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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Others
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5F-203 (NSC-703786) is a cytotoxic molecule that forms DNA adducts and cell cycle arrest. 5F-203 induces aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and elevates expression of CYP1A1. 5F-203 also increases the levels of reactive oxygen species as well as activates JNK, ERK, and p38 .
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- HY-124211
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Environmental Pollutants
MDM-2/p53
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Cancer
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Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and also a carcinogenic ligand of the TCDD (Ah) receptor. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene binds to the TCDD (Ah) receptor in rat liver. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene induces DNA adduct formation and upregulates the protein levels of p53 and p21 WAF1 in diploid lung fibroblasts. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene alters the cell cycle distribution of diploid lung fibroblasts, increasing the proportion of cells in the S phase, decreasing the proportions of cells in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases, and causing S phase delay/arrest. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is applicable for cancer research .
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- HY-69014
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- HY-U00279
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Nitracrine inhibits RNA synthesis and covalently, reversibly binds to DNA but also forms covalent adducts with DNA in vivo. Nitracrine, a 1-nitroacridine derivative, is a potent hypoxia-selective agent in vitro and antitumor agent. Nitracrine has cytotoxicity towards most cells .
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- HY-N8022
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Lucidin 3-O-β-primeveroside
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cancer
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Lucidin primeveroside (Lucidin 3-O-β-primeveroside) is an anthraquinone derivative present in madder root, which has been used as a coloring agent and food additive. Lucidin primeveroside can be metabolically converted to genotoxic compound Lucidin, which subsequently forms lucidin-specific DNA adducts .
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- HY-N1282
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Glutathione S-transferase
Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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Seneciphylline is an orally effective hepatotoxic inducer. Seneciphylline is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes into active intermediates, which covalently bind to intracellular biomacromolecules such as proteins and DNA to form adducts, which in turn trigger a series of toxic reactions, such as inducing cell apoptosis and damaging mitochondrial function. Seneciphylline can be used in hepatotoxicity research[1][2].
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- HY-W094755
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- HY-W347492
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O6-Methyl-2′-deoxyguanosine
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Cancer
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O6-Methyldeoxy guanosine; DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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- HY-154406
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Cancer
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2’-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine, DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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- HY-154578
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Cancer
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N1-Methyl-2'-deoxyadenosine, DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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- HY-107767
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DC 81
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Antibiotic
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Antibiotic DC 81 (DC 81), an antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces species, is a PBD (pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine). Antibiotic DC 81 is potent inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis. Antibiotic DC 81 can recognize and bind to specific sequences of DNA and form a labile covalent adduct .
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- HY-12455
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ADC Payload
Antibiotic
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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Duocarmycin A is an antitumor antibiotic and DNA alkylating agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, which can serve as a payload for synthesizing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Duocarmycin A selectively binds to the AT-rich minor groove of DNA, forms covalent adducts by alkylating the adenine N3 residue, thereby disrupting DNA structure and inhibiting its replication and transcription. Duocarmycin A induces apoptosis, sub-G1 phase accumulation and chromatin condensation, reduces the levels of pro-caspase-3/9, and induces p53-independent p21 expression. Duocarmycin A is widely used in the research of various malignancies, including leukemia, sarcoma, glioblastoma, as well as multiple solid tumor models such as lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-N9279
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Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC50 of 62.06 μM and a Ki of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .
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- HY-W683760
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(2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .
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- HY-W141077
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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- HY-W591393
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cancer
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Biotin Azide Plus is an oxazolidine reagent that integrates azide-biotin click chemistry and a photocleavable linker arm. Biotin Azide Plus not only reacts with biotin thioether to form stable sulfinimide products, but also enables bioconjugation of proteins and DNA through biotin redox-activated chemical labeling technology. Taking advantage of the streptavidin capture and photo-release properties, Biotin Azide Plus effectively facilitates the isolation of lipid-derived electrophile-protein adducts, thus finding wide application in scientific research related to fields such as SKBR3 cancer .
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- HY-141439
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Keap1-Nrf2
Quinone Reductase
Glutathione S-transferase
Apoptosis
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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- HY-W016433
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-118517
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(E)-α-Hydroxy tamoxifen; α-OHTAM
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Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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α-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen, reacts with DNA in the absence of metabolizing enzymes, and causes formation of DNA adducts .
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- HY-U00265
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3-Carbethoxypsoralen; 3-Ethoxycarbonylpsoralen
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Bacterial
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Infection
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3-CPs is a monofunctional furanocoumarin and a photoprotective agent targeting Staphylococcus aureus DNA, possessesing anti-UVB lethal activity. 3-CPs competitively intercalates into DNA, forming exclusively 4',5'-furan-side mono-adducts upon UVB irradiation, and irreversibly inhibits the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. 3-CPs prevents UVB-induced DNA damage by preferentially binding to strong (AT)n sites within the DNA, without inducing lethal interstrand DNA cross-links; the limited number of mono-adducts it induces can be efficiently repaired by bacteria. 3-CPs holds potential for use in the development of photoprotective formulations for skin diseases, as well as in studies investigating bacterial DNA photodamage repair mechanisms and the optimization of photochemotherapy safety .
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- HY-W016433S1
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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2-Aminofluorene-d11 is the deuterium labeled 2-Aminofluorene . 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-W010482S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Cancer
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3-Ethylaniline-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Ethylaniline (HY-W010482). 3-Ethylaniline is metabolized in vivo to electrophilic intermediates that covalently bind to DNA and that adducts are formed in the DNA of bladder. 3-Ethylaniline can be used for the research of bladder cancer .
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- HY-W016433R
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-119983
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DBC
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Environmental Pollutants
Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC) is an azaarene with high lipophilicity. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole has carcinogenic activity and induce DNA adducts in fish, DNA adducts, mutations in diploid human fibroblasts and micronuclei in human blood lymphocytes. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole is activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes resulting mainly in the generation of phenolic metabolites .
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- HY-173391
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4-HNE-GSH TFA
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Drug Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione (4-HNE-GSH) TFA is the primary metabolite of 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal. 4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathionea TFA is a marker of oxidative stress in rat liver and hepatocytes. 4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione TFA efficiently prevents formation of DNA adducts with 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal in human cells .
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- HY-W702826
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (HY-W141077). 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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- HY-N6828
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Monocrotaline N-Oxide, a monocrotaline metabolite, leads to DNA adduct formation in vivo .
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- HY-133590
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
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Cancer
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Heliotrine N-oxide is the corresponding PA (pyrrolizidine alkaloid) N-oxide of Heliotrine (HY-126128). Heliotrine N-oxide leads to the formation of pyrrolic DNA adducts and potential initiation of PA-induced liver tumors in vivo .
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- HY-176960
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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3-Amino-2-hydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate is a chemical modification complex of the DNA phosphate backbone, which can be used to study the interaction between HIV integrase (IN) and DNA .
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- HY-69014R
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- HY-U00279A
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Nitracrine dihydrochloride hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis and covalently, reversibly binds to DNA but also forms covalent adducts with DNA in vivo. Nitracrine dihydrochloride hydrate, a 1-nitroacridine derivative, is a potent hypoxia-selective agent in vitro and antitumor agent. Nitracrine dihydrochloride hydrate has cytotoxicity towards most cells .
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- HY-U00279B
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Nitracrine hydrochloride is a platinum-based antineoplastic drug with selective toxicity to hypoxic cells. Nitracrine hydrochloride exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the Chinese hamster ovary cell line AA8 under hypoxic conditions. Nitracrine hydrochloride exerts its effect by binding to the insertion of DNA and forming covalent adducts. The cytotoxicity of Nitracrine hydrochloride under hypoxic conditions is related to its reductive metabolism to form alkylated substances. At the same time, it may enhance the reactivity to DNA through the insertion of DNA, thereby improving the efficacy. Nitracrine hydrochloride can also inhibit RNA synthesis, contributing to its anti-tumor effect .
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- HY-W013053R
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DBA (Standard); 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene (Standard); Benzo[k]tetraphene (Standard)
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
Reference Standards
MDM-2/p53
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Cancer
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Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenz[a,h]anthracene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of considerable tumorigenicity. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene results in DNA adduct formation leading to the activation of a DNA damage response. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via both Tp53-dependent and Tp53-independent mechanisms .
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- HY-W141077R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
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Others
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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- HY-147740
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
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Cancer
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WEHI-150 is a replica of mitoxantrone, is a portent DNA interstrand crosslinkadduct half-lives of 12.5 h. WEHI-150 forms covalent adducts at CpG sequences and exhibits a preference for methylated CpG sites. Formaldehyde-activated WEHI-150 induces DNA interstrand crosslinks. Formaldehyde-activated WEHI-150 shows Concentration-dependent transcription blockages. WEHI-150 can mediate covalent adducts that are independent of interactions with the N-2 of guanine and is capable of adduct formation at novel DNA sequences .
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- HY-N15366
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
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Cancer
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N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .
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- HY-116832
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NO Synthase
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Cancer
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Retrorsine N-oxide, an N-oxide of pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a carcinogen. Retrorsine N-oxide-derived DNA adducts are common toxicological biomarkers of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides .
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- HY-W016286
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2,6-Dimercaptopurine
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cancer
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2,6-Dithiopurine (2,6-Dimercaptopurine) is a nucleophilic scavenger for electrophilic carcinogens. 2,6-Dithiopurine abolishes both DNA adduct formation and the initiation of carcinogenesis .
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- HY-W016286R
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2,6-Dimercaptopurine (Standard)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
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Cancer
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2,6-Dithiopurine (2,6-Dimercaptopurine) is a nucleophilic scavenger for electrophilic carcinogens. 2,6-Dithiopurine abolishes both DNA adduct formation and the initiation of carcinogenesis .
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- HY-N6828R
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Reference Standards
Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Monocrotaline N-Oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monocrotaline N-Oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monocrotaline N-Oxide, a monocrotaline metabolite, leads to DNA adduct formation in vivo .
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- HY-W016433S
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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2-Aminofluorene- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene . 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-W011640
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cancer
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7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyren-7-ol is a benzopyrene derivative that is activated by hepatic cytosol into electrophilic sulfuric acid esters , which are capable of forming covalent DNA adducts and inducing mutations .
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- HY-137316AR
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Reference Standards
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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Phosphoramide mustard (cyclohexanamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphoramide mustard (cyclohexanamine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine is a biologically active metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine induces DNA damage[1][2].
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- HY-124489S1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[ .
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- HY-124489S
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- HY-124489R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
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2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
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- HY-N0769R
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Parasite
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Isopimpinellin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopimpinellin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from Glomerella cingulata. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect .
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- HY-W743781
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(2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4 ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d4) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .
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- HY-N0511R
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Aristolochic acid II (Standard)
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Reference Standards
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
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Cancer
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Aristolochic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolochic acid B (HY-N0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is an orally active major component of aristolochic acid (AA). Aristolochic acid B can be isolated from plants of the genus Aristolochica. Aristolochic acid B forms DNA adducts. Aristolochic acid B is mutagenic. Aristolochic acid B exhibits a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I (HY-N0510) .
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- HY-124421R
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NSC-703786 (Standard)
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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Reference Standards
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Others
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5F-203 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5F-203. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5F-203 (NSC-703786) is a cytotoxic molecule that forms DNA adducts and cell cycle arrest. 5F-203 induces aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and elevates expression of CYP1A1. 5F-203 also increases the levels of reactive oxygen species as well as activates JNK, ERK, and p38 .
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- HY-W767399
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Cancer
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8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine (HY-W011168). 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H2O2-Cl --Br - system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .
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- HY-19045
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NSC-361456 sodium
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Pyrazine diazohydroxide (NSC 361456) sodium is an anti-tumor agent that forms DNA adducts via the reactive pyrazine diazonium ion. Pyrazine diazohydroxide sodium can be used for the study of renal cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma and leukemia .
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- HY-101160R
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DRG16 (Standard)
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Reference Standards
ADC Payload
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Cancer
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SG2057 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SG2057 (HY-101160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent .
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- HY-181982
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- HY-D3153
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Apoptosis
Caspase
Microtubule/Tubulin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W591393
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Biotin Azide Plus is an oxazolidine reagent that integrates azide-biotin click chemistry and a photocleavable linker arm. Biotin Azide Plus not only reacts with biotin thioether to form stable sulfinimide products, but also enables bioconjugation of proteins and DNA through biotin redox-activated chemical labeling technology. Taking advantage of the streptavidin capture and photo-release properties, Biotin Azide Plus effectively facilitates the isolation of lipid-derived electrophile-protein adducts, thus finding wide application in scientific research related to fields such as SKBR3 cancer .
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- HY-D3153
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Fluorescent Dyes
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PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W088065
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
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- HY-W141077
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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- HY-W141077R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W016433S1
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2-Aminofluorene-d11 is the deuterium labeled 2-Aminofluorene . 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-W010482S
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3-Ethylaniline-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Ethylaniline (HY-W010482). 3-Ethylaniline is metabolized in vivo to electrophilic intermediates that covalently bind to DNA and that adducts are formed in the DNA of bladder. 3-Ethylaniline can be used for the research of bladder cancer .
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- HY-W702826
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1-Nitrosopyrrolidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (HY-W141077). 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
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- HY-W016433S
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2-Aminofluorene- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene . 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
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- HY-124489S1
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2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[ .
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- HY-124489S
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2-Hydroxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .
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- HY-W743781
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N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4 ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d4) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .
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- HY-W767399
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8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine (HY-W011168). 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H2O2-Cl --Br - system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-W011168
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Nucleoside Analogs
Guanosine
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8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H2O2-Cl --Br - system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .
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- HY-W347492
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O6-Methyl-2′-deoxyguanosine
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Nucleoside Analogs
Guanosine
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O6-Methyldeoxy guanosine; DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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- HY-154406
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Nucleoside Analogs
Guanosine
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2’-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine, DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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- HY-154578
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Nucleoside Analogs
Adenosine
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N1-Methyl-2'-deoxyadenosine, DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
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