1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. DNA/RNA Synthesis
  3. Nitracrine

Nitracrine inhibits RNA synthesis and covalently, reversibly binds to DNA but also forms covalent adducts with DNA in vivo. Nitracrine, a 1-nitroacridine derivative, is a potent hypoxia-selective agent in vitro and antitumor agent. Nitracrine has cytotoxicity towards most cells.

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Nitracrine Chemical Structure

Nitracrine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 4533-39-5

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Description

Nitracrine inhibits RNA synthesis and covalently, reversibly binds to DNA but also forms covalent adducts with DNA in vivo. Nitracrine, a 1-nitroacridine derivative, is a potent hypoxia-selective agent in vitro and antitumor agent. Nitracrine has cytotoxicity towards most cells[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Nitracrine (2 μM; 1 hour) causes death of 50% of human erythroleukemia K562 cells under illumination for 48 min. While it is 8.5 hours for Nitracrine on the dark[3].
Nitracrine has LD50s of 0.23 μM, 0.6 μM, 0.16 μM in P388 cell, NIH3T3 cell, and K562 cells under illumination after 1 hour of cells incubation, respectively[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[3]

Cell Line: Human erythroleukemia K562 cells
Concentration: 2 μM
Incubation Time: 1 hour
Result: Death of 50% of human erythroleukemia K562 cells were achieved under illumination for 48 min.
Molecular Weight

324.38

Formula

C18H20N4O2

CAS No.
SMILES

O=[N+](C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(NCCCN(C)C)=C21)[O-]

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Nitracrine Related Classifications

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Nitracrine
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HY-U00279
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