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LAP (Lithium 2 minus 2 - phenyl - trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a kind of free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic .
LAP3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for LAP3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
L-AP5 (L-APV; L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid) is an NMDA antagonist and is the isomer of D-AP5 (HY-100714A).
L-AP5 shows a relatively weak amino acid and synaptic blocking activity .
L-AP3, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, inhibits D-phosphoserine and L-phosphoserine with IC50s of 368 μM and 2087 μM, respectively .
L-AP4 (L-APB) is a potent and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs, with EC50s of 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, respectively .
L-AP4 (L-APB) monohydrate is a potent and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs, with EC50s of 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, respectively .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
L-Leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Leu-AMC) hydrochloride is a bright blue fluorogenic peptidyl substrate for LAP3 (leucine aminopeptidase). L-Leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride can be used for leucine aminopeptidase inhibition assays in vitro .
H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on TGF-β1 activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of TGF-β1, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis .
L-Leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Leu-AMC) hydrochloride is a bright blue fluorogenic peptidyl substrate for LAP3 (leucine aminopeptidase). L-Leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride can be used for leucine aminopeptidase inhibition assays in vitro .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on TGF-β1 activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of TGF-β1, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis .
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (His) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.7 kDa.
GARP is a transmembrane protein that acts as a docking receptor for potential transforming growth factor (LTGF-β) and plays a key role in the production and release of active transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). The presence of GARP affects immune-mediated diseases such as cancer, allergies, and autoimmunity. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing rat-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa (GARP) & 42-48 kDa & 13 kDa (L, respectively.
GARP is a transmembrane protein that acts as a docking receptor for potential transforming growth factor (LTGF-β) and plays a key role in the production and release of active transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). The presence of GARP affects immune-mediated diseases such as cancer, allergies, and autoimmunity. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing rat-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa (GARP) & 42-48 kDa & 13 kDa (L, respectively.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 2 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta 2 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 2 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 72-77 kDa(GARP) & 13 kDa & 46-48 kDa(Latent TGF Beta 2), respectively.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP (G139N) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (G139N) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP (S138G) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293, with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. GARP (S138G) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP (Y137H) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Y137H) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 71-75 kDa.
Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is a large extracellular matrix protein and an associated ligand of fibrillinmicrofibrils. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (C33S, HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein (L30-S390, C33S) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.
GARP/latent TGF-b1 complexes are potent inducers of Th17 differentiation in the presence of exogenous IL-6 and inducers of Treg in the presence of IL-2. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (GARP (I18-N628)&TGF-b1 (L30-S390)) produced by HEK293 cells with His-Avi tag.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of (73-78) kDa (GARP) & 13 kDa & (42-45) kDa (Latent TGF beta 1), respectively.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 72-80 kDa.
GARP/latent TGF-b1 complexes are potent inducers of Th17 differentiation in the presence of exogenous IL-6 and inducers of Treg in the presence of IL-2. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (GARP (I18-N628)&TGF-b1 (L30-S390)) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (278a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag and C33S, , , , mutation. The total length of TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (278a.a, HEK293, His) is 249 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-57 kDa.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (361a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is the inactive form of TGF-B1. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant rat-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, C-His) is 361 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 & 40 & 16 kDa, respectively.
In its proprotein form, the TGF beta-1/TGFB1 protein serves as a precursor to latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains. Critical to maintaining the latent state of TGF-β-1 within the extracellular matrix, preprotein interacts with “environmental molecules” such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, and LRRC33/NRROS to regulate TGF-β-1 activation. Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.8 kDa.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells.
Latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is the inactive form of TGF-B1. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 361 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 & 38 & 16 kDa, respectively.
Latent transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) preprotein serves as a precursor to latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active TGF-beta-3 chains, which serve as regulatory and functional subunits. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the latent state of TGF-β-3 within the extracellular matrix. TGF beta 3/TGFB3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 3/TGFB3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi labeled tag. The total length of TGF beta 3/TGFB3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Avi) is 112 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-20 kDa.
TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and interacts with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) to regulate TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is 361 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.4 kDa.
TGF-β3 (transforming growth factor-β3) is a member of a TGF-beta superfamily subgroup that performs many cellular functions. TGF-β3 has a role in embryogenesis and cell differentiation. TGF-β3 also plays a critical role in palatogenesis, the wound healing process. TGF-β3 is capable of binding directly to the type II receptor (TβRII). TGF beta 3/TGFB3 Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 112 amino acids (A301-S412).
Leucyl aminopeptidase proteins play a role in the putative processing and normal turnover of proteins within cells. It catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from peptides, suggesting involvement in complex mechanisms controlling intracellular protein dynamics. leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus (His) is the recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus (His) is 500 a.a., .
Leucyl aminopeptidase proteins play a role in the putative processing and normal turnover of proteins within cells. It catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from peptides, suggesting involvement in complex mechanisms controlling intracellular protein dynamics. leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus is the recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus is 500 a.a., .
PICALM Human Recombinant Protein (HEK293, C-His) plays a critical role in recruiting clathrin and adapter protein complex 2 (AP2) to the cell membrane during coated pit formation and clathrin-vesicle assembly effect. It regulates the size of the clathrin cage and determines membrane recycling. PICALM Recombinant Protein,Human (HEK293,C-His) is the recombinant human-derived PICALM Recombinant protein,Human(HEK293,C-His), expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of PICALM Recombinant Protein,Human (HEK293,C-His) is 652 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90-150 kDa.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (112a.a, HEK293) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. GMP TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a GMP-grade recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.
Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is a large extracellular matrix protein and an associated ligand of fibrillinmicrofibrils. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (361a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant Biotinylated protein (L30-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Avi) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with Avi tag.
The Latency-associated peptide (LAP) of Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) proprotein is a crucial precursor, forming a complex with TGF-beta-1. LAP maintains the latent state of TGF-beta-1 during extracellular matrix storage, ensuring controlled activation. Interactions with 'milieu molecules' like LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, and LRRC33/NRROS intricately regulate TGF-beta-1 activation. LRRC33/NRROS influences activation in macrophages and microglia, while LRRC32/GARP controls activation on activated regulatory T-cells. Interactions with integrins induce conformational changes in LAP, releasing active TGF-beta-1. LAP orchestrates controlled TGF-beta-1 activation in diverse physiological contexts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (249a.a, HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. and C33S mutation. The total length of TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (249a.a, HEK293) is 249 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-45 kDa.
The LAP3 protein is a cytosolic metallopeptidase that serves as a catalytic entity responsible for the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal hydrophobic amino acids from a variety of peptides. The peptidase activity of LAP3 depends on the presence of Zn(2+) ions, and its substrate specificity can be modulated by binding to other cofactors. LAP3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LAP3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of LAP3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 519 a.a., with molecular weight of ~57.6 kDa.
TGF beta 1 is a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta superfamily that binds to receptors and activates SMAD transcription factors. Preproprotein is proteolytically processed to produce latency-associated peptide (LAP) and mature peptide. TGF beta 1 Protein, Human (C33S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag and C33S mutation. The total length of TGF beta 1 Protein, Human (C33S, HEK293, His) is 249 a.a., with molecular weight of 37-44 kDa.
The GDF-5 protein is critical in bone and cartilage formation, complexly regulating chondrogenic tissue differentiation through dual pathways. It positively affects cartilage formation by inducing SMAD protein signaling by binding to BMPR1B and BMPR1A. GDF-5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GDF-5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GDF-5 Protein, Human is 120 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.
HSPA8/HSC70 is a molecular chaperone that protects the proteome and aids in peptide folding, transport, chaperone-mediated autophagy, and protein complex regulation. It is central to quality control, ensuring correct folding and targeting misfolded proteins for degradation through ATP-dependent cycles. HSPA8/HSC70 Protein, Human (His, Solution) is the recombinant human-derived HSPA8/HSC70 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of HSPA8/HSC70 Protein, Human (His, Solution) is 646 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
HSPA8/HSC70 is a molecular chaperone that protects the proteome and aids in peptide folding, transport, chaperone-mediated autophagy, and protein complex regulation. It is central to quality control, ensuring correct folding and targeting misfolded proteins for degradation through ATP-dependent cycles. HSPA8/HSC70 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived HSPA8/HSC70 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HSPA8/HSC70 Protein, Human (N-His) is 646 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 46 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-45 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 356 a.a., the molecular weight are 44 KDa (monomer), 100 KDa (dimer), whiel dimers are generally formed.
Stathmin proteins critically regulate the microtubule filament system by actively destabilizing microtubules, inhibiting assembly, and promoting disassembly. Phosphorylation of Ser-16 is critical for axon formation during neurogenesis, highlighting its importance in neuronal development. Stathmin Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Stathmin protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Stathmin Protein, Human (C-His) is 148 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
Stathmin Protein, a widely distributed cytosolic phosphoprotein, integrates regulatory signals and destabilizes microtubules, crucial for their assembly and disassembly. It exhibits broad expression in various tissues, highlighting its versatile role in cellular processes. Stathmin Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Stathmin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Stathmin Protein, Human (His) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.6 kDa.
Thymopoietin protein critically directs nuclear lamina assembly and maintains structural organization in the nuclear envelope. It is considered a potential receptor that attaches lamina fibrils to the inner nuclear membrane, where it anchors key structural components. Thymopoietin Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Thymopoietin protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Thymopoietin Protein, Human (His) is 187 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.0 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4-VLPs Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4-VLPs protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4-VLPs Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 352 a.a., with molecular weight of 41.5 kDa.
Caspase-7/CASP7 protein is a thiol protease involved in programmed cell death processes such as apoptosis, pyroptosis, and granzyme-mediated death. It is activated by initiating caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10) and cleaves CLSPN, PARP1, PTGES3 and YY1, mediating apoptosis. Caspase-7/CASP7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Caspase-7/CASP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Caspase-7/CASP7 Protein, Human (His) is 303 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20 & 11 kDa, respectively.
LRRC32, a key regulator of TGF-beta activation, maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in a latent state during extracellular storage by binding to Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Competing with LTBP1 for LAP binding, LRRC32 effectively modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Its significance spans the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on activated Tregs' surface and the control of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3) during palate development, emphasizing LRRC32's intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Interactions with TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, and LAPTM4B contribute to its regulatory functions. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His, C-3*Strep labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep), has molecular weight of 10-14 & 35-50 & 85-95 kDa, respectively.
