GARP (Mutated)&Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)

LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.

Background

LRRC32, a crucial regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3), plays a pivotal role in controlling TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during extracellular storage. Specifically associating with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, LRRC32 exerts its regulatory influence on integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. Notably, LRRC32 competes effectively with LTBP1 for LAP binding, further modulating TGF-beta activation. Its significance extends to the regulation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) activation on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Moreover, LRRC32's involvement is essential for epithelial fusion during palate development, where it regulates the activation of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3). Interacting directly with TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3, LRRC32's association with LAP regulates the activation of TGF-beta-1 and TGF-beta-3, highlighting its intricate role in fine-tuning TGF-beta signaling. Additionally, LRRC32 interacts with LAPTM4B, contributing to the reduction of TGFB1 production in regulatory T-cells.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-Avi;C-8*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Synonyms

    LRRC32; Transforming Growth Factor Beta Activator LRRC32; Prev. D11S833E; Garpin; Prev. GARP; CPPRDD; Glycoprotein A Repetitions Predominant; Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 32; Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing Protein 32; TGFB1; Transforming Growth Factor B

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    70.3 kDa (GARP(Y137H & S138G & G139N)) & 41.4 kDa (Latent TGF Beta 1)

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 75-80 kDa (GARP(Y137H & S138G & G139N)) & 15 kDa & 43-47 kDa (Latent TGF Beta 1), based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Solution

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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