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  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors
  4. TGF-β
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  6. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P73615
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is the inactive form of TGF-B1. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

  • Technical Parameters

  • Properties

  • Documentation

  • References

Description

Latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is the inactive form of TGF-B1. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)[1][3]. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Background

TGF-B1 is known to be secreted in the inactive, latent form. And latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is comprised of three distinct components: mature TGFB1 which is a disulphide-bonded dimer, the N-terminal remnant of theTGFB1 precursor and a novel type of protein denoted the latent TGFB1-binding protein (LTBP)[2].
Although latent TGF beta 1 is converted into its biologically active form by various mechanisms, but all mechanisms involve dissociation of TGFB1 from LAP-B1 in the soluble SLC (small latent complex) and/or the ECM bound LLC (large latent complex). In addition, Proteolytic cleavage is the most prominent cellular mechanism of latent TGFB1 activation. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage of LLC and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)[1][3].

Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-His

Accession

P17246 (L30-S390)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
TGFB1 (L30-S390)
Accession # P17246
His
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1
AA Sequence

LSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESADPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVDRNNAIYDKTKDITHSIYMFFNTSDIREAVPEPPLLSRAELRLQRFKSTVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLGNRLLTPTDTPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLNQGDGIQGFRFSAHCSCDSKDNVLHVEINGISPKRRGDLGTIHDMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLHSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASASPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS

Predicted Molecular Mass
42.7 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 55 kDa & 38 kDa & 16 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

Glycosylation
Yes
Purity

≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose, 5% mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References

Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
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HY-P73615
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