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Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway
Results for "

NO/cGMP pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

48

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

Peptides

17

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1142
    Lipoamide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide

    		 NO Synthase Others
    Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
    Lipoamide
  • HY-18252
    Avanafil
    1 Publications Verification

    TA1790

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil
  • HY-100113
    Buloxibutid
    5 Publications Verification

    AT2 receptor agonist C21

    		 Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis .
    Buloxibutid
  • HY-Y0488A
    Formic acid ammonium
    2 Publications Verification

    Ammonium formate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .
    Formic acid ammonium
  • HY-Y1325I
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis NO Synthase p38 MAPK Heme Oxygenase (HO) Keap1-Nrf2 Wnt β-catenin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a short-chain fatty acid salt with multiple biological activities. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% serves as a direct precursor of acetyl-CoA, and it extensively affects gene expression by promoting histone acetylation. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% can activate the p38 MAPK pathway to induce cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% can activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to stimulate the proliferation and migration of cecal epithelial cells, thereby improving intestinal health. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% alleviates lead accumulation and oxidative damage by upregulating the testosterone-dependent eNOS/NO/cGMP signaling pathway, as well as activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and its downstream antioxidant enzymes .
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
  • HY-N7126
    Citronellal

    		Environmental Pollutants Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Citronellal is a monoterpene that can be found in the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway. Citronellal induces reduction of spontaneuous activity, ataxia, analgesia, and sedation in vivo. Citronellal can attenuate mechanical nociception response in mouse model .
    Citronellal
  • HY-17391
    Pamabrom

    		Adenosine Receptor Endocrinology
    Pamabrom is a diuretic that acts on the opioid receptor-nitric oxide (NO) -cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) -K + channel pathway. Pamabrom exerts peripheral antinociceptive activity by activating this pathway. The mechanism involves activating opioid receptors, promoting the release of nitric oxide, and then influencing cyclic guanosine monophosphate and K channels to produce an analgesic effect. Pamabrom is orally active and is mainly used in the research and treatment of premenstrual syndrome and primary dysmenorrhea[1].
    Pamabrom
  • HY-109039
    Praliciguat
    2 Publications Verification

    IW-1973

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Praliciguat (IW-1973) is a potent and orally active soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Praliciguat can increases cGMP via the nitric oxide (NO)-sGC pathway. Praliciguat can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and inhibit apoptosis. Praliciguat can promote vasodilation. Praliciguat can be used for the researches of metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart failure .
    Praliciguat
  • HY-N2374
    Eupatorin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis NF-κB MMP Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Eupatorin is an orally active flavonoid with antiproliferative and vasodilatory properties. Eupatorin downregulates the expression levels of NF-κB, MMP9, IL-1β and TNF-α. Eupatorin induces apoptosis, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin modulates the activities of muscarinic receptors and β-adrenergic receptors; inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and calcium channels; and activates the NO/sGC/cGMP pathway, indomethacin-sensitive pathway, and potassium channel pathway. Eupatorin exerts cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, and is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP1 family enzymes to form metabolites with antiproliferative activity. Eupatorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia .
    Eupatorin
  • HY-114367
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Delphinidin 3-O-rutiNOside chloride

    		 Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ETB receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride
  • HY-W013386
    LY83583
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease .
    LY83583
  • HY-N4246
    Bacopaside I

    		Aquaporin PKC Akt PI3K Apoptosis Monoamine Oxidase Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .
    Bacopaside I
  • HY-120314
    GEA 3162

    		Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    GEA 3162 is an orally active compound that acts as a NO/ONOO⁻ donor. GEA 3162 significantly inhibits the activation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) through the cGMP pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators, and exerts anti-inflammatory and protective effects. GEA 3162 induces apoptosis of neutrophils and bone marrow cells by activating caspase-2/3/8/9 through the ONOO⁻ pathway. GEA 3162 has a bidirectional effect in the rat gastric ulcer model: at low doses, it significantly reduces gastric mucosal damage, while at high doses, it aggravates the ulcer area. GEA 3162 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as gastric ulcers .
    GEA 3162
  • HY-N1798
    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether, isolated from Croton schiedeanus Schlecht, has a NO/cGMP pathway-related profile, with increased vasorelaxant activity .
    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether
  • HY-153092
    Avenciguat

    BI-685509

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Avenciguat (BI-685509) is a potent and orally active sGC activator. Avenciguat restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. Avenciguat can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) .
    Avenciguat
  • HY-P1556
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)

    		PKG Cardiovascular Disease
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)
  • HY-18252A
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate

    TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
  • HY-19116
    KRN-2391

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KRN-2391 is a KATP channel opener with NO donor properties. KRN-2391 exerts dual inhibitory effects on overactive bladder (OAB) by activating KATP channels (causing cellular hyperpolarization and bladder smooth muscle relaxation) and releasing NO (enhancing relaxation via cGMP pathways). KRN-2391 is promising for research of OAB .
    KRN-2391
  • HY-W013386R
    LY83583 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    LY83583 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY83583 (HY-W013386). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease .
    LY83583 (Standard)
  • HY-Y0790R
    Cuminaldehyde (Standard)

    p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde (Standard)

    		 α-synuclein Reference Standards Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cuminaldehyde Standard is the analytical standard of Cuminaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50= 0.00085 mg/mL) and α-glucosidase (IC50=0.5 mg/mL). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation Cuminaldehyde can induce apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells by targeting topoisomerase I and II. In addition, Cuminaldehyde also exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipoxygenase. Cuminaldehyde has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Aspergillus flavus and the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Cuminaldehyde can exert anti-injury and anti-neuropathy effects by participating in opioid receptors, L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathways and anti-inflammatory effects. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .
    Cuminaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-137378A
    8-Br-PET-cGMP

    		PKG Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    8-Br-PET-cGMP is an agonist of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI). 8-Br-PET-cGMP promotes the dimerization of cGKI and activates its catalytic activity by binding to the regulatory domain of cGKI. 8-Br-PET-cGMP can be used to study the role of cGMP signaling pathways in cell growth, vasodilation, and smooth muscle cell function .
    8-Br-PET-cGMP
  • HY-137633
    Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS

    		PKG Neurological Disease
    Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS is a membrane-permeable PKG agonist and a membrane-permeable inhibitor of retinal-type cGMP-gated ion channels, as well as an activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinases I α and I β. Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS is resistant to mammalian cyclic nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases, has no metabolic side effects, and is more lipophilic and permeable than Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS. Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS can be used to study the role of cGMP signaling pathways in the nervous system .
    Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS
  • HY-137629
    Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS

    		PKG Cardiovascular Disease
    Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS is an activator for PKG-I. Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS can be used for research of NO/NOS/sGC/PKG-I signaling pathway in cardiac differentiation .
    Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS
  • HY-178478
    PDE1-IN-11

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    PDE1-IN-11 (Compound 5cc) is an orally active and highly selective PDE1A1 inhibitor. PDE1-IN-11 increases intracellular cAMP and cGMP levels, activating the PKA-CREB and NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathways, promoting osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, while suppressing osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. PDE1-IN-11 is promising for research of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) and other bone metabolism disorders .
    PDE1-IN-11
  • HY-18252R
    Avanafil (Standard)

    TA1790 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil (Standard)
  • HY-105349
    T-0156

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    T-0156 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
    T-0156
  • HY-N0081A
    (-)-Praeruptorin A

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (-)-Praeruptorin A is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. (-)-Praeruptorin A relaxes ileum and tracheal smooth muscles by activating NO/cGMP signaling pathway. (-)-Praeruptorin A has dramatically therapeutic effects on hypertension mainly through acting as a Ca 2+-influx blocker .
    (-)-Praeruptorin A
  • HY-N16054
    Cochliomycin A

    (+)-Cochliomycin A

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Cochliomycin A ((+)-Cochliomycin A) can be isolated from Gorgonian-Derived Fungus Cochliobolus lunatus. Cochliomycin A has antifouling activity (EC50: 1.2 μg/mL). Cochliomycin A inhibits barnacle larval settlement by stimulating the NO/cGMP pathway. Cochliomycin A also has moderate antibacterial activity against S. aureus .
    Cochliomycin A
  • HY-18252S3
    Avanafil-13C5

    TA1790-13C5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil- 13C5 (TA1790- 13C5) is 13C labeled Avanafil. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil-13C5
  • HY-18252S1
    Avanafil-13C5,15N,d2

    		Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil-13C5,15N,d2
  • HY-161578
    Dithio-CN03

    		PKG Neurological Disease
    Dithio-CN03 is a compound with the highest neuroprotective efficacy. Dithio-CN03 fights the progression of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) by inhibiting the cGMP mediated signaling pathway and reducing photoreceptor cell death. Dithio-CN03 can be used in research into RP and other retinal degenerative diseases .
    Dithio-CN03
  • HY-164685
    T-0156 free base

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    T-0156 free base is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 free base specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 free base inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 free base enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
    T-0156 free base
  • HY-169963
    PDE1-IN-8

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others
    PDE1-IN-8 (Compound 3f) is the inhibitor for PDE1 with an IC50 of 11 nM. PDE1-IN-8 inhibits cAMP and cGMP signaling pathway, inhibits the differentiation and proliferation of cells into myofibroblast, and exhibits anti-fibrotic efficacy in Bleomycin (HY-17565)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis model .
    PDE1-IN-8
  • HY-142698
    SGC agonist 2

    		Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    SGC agonist 2 is a potent agonist of soluble guanylate cyclase (SGC). Soluble guanylate cyclase is a key signal transduction enzyme in the NO-sGC-cGMP signaling pathway. SGC agonist 2 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease (heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction) and fibrotic diseases (renal fibrosis, systemic sclerosis) (extracted from patent WO2021219088A1, compound 031) .
    SGC agonist 2
  • HY-P1556A
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA

    		PKG Metabolic Disease
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA
  • HY-P10869
    dCNP
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .
    dCNP
  • HY-N7126R
    Citronellal (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Citronellal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Citronellal is a monoterpene that can be found in the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway. Citronellal induces reduction of spontaneuous activity, ataxia, analgesia, and sedation in vivo. Citronellal can attenuate mechanical nociception response in mouse model .
    Citronellal (Standard)
  • HY-120314A
    GEA 3162 hydrochloride

    		Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    GEA 3162 hydrochloride is an orally active compound that acts as a NO/ONOO⁻ donor. GEA 3162 hydrochloride significantly inhibits the activation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) through the cGMP pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators, and exerts anti-inflammatory and protective effects. GEA 3162 hydrochloride induces apoptosis of neutrophils and bone marrow cells by activating caspase-2/3/8/9 through the ONOO⁻ pathway. GEA 3162 hydrochloride has a bidirectional effect in the rat gastric ulcer model: at low doses, it significantly reduces gastric mucosal damage, while at high doses, it aggravates the ulcer area. GEA 3162 hydrochloride can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as gastric ulcers .
    GEA 3162 hydrochloride
  • HY-Y0488AR
    Formic acid ammonium (Standard)

    Ammonium formate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards NO Synthase Calcium Channel Bacterial ATP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.
    Formic acid ammonium (Standard)
  • HY-N4246R
    Bacopaside I (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PKC Akt PI3K Apoptosis Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Monoamine Oxidase Aquaporin Neurological Disease
    Bacopaside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopaside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .
    Bacopaside I (Standard)
  • HY-179656
    UA2239

    		Parasite Guanylate Cyclase Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Infection
    UA2239 is an antimalarial agent and acyclic nucleoside phosphonate. UA2239 disrupts the essential cGMP-dependent egress pathway by decreasing cGMP levels. UA2239 targets guanylyl cyclase α. UA2239 demonstrates rapid and irreversible inhibitory effects on Plasmodium parasites .
    UA2239
  • HY-179550
    Avanafil metabolite M4

    		Drug Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PKG Metabolic Disease
    Avanafil metabolite M4 (Compound M-4ii) is a metabolite of Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil is a selective Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.2, 630, 5700, 6200, 12000, 27000, 51000 and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Avanafil metabolite M4
  • HY-113972R
    Methyl mycophenolate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
    Methyl mycophenolate (Standard)
  • HY-100113A
    Buloxibutid hydrochloride

    AT2 receptor agonist C21 hydrochloride

    		 Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions .
    Buloxibutid hydrochloride
  • HY-100113R
    Buloxibutid (Standard)

    AT2 receptor agonist C21 (Standard)

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Reference Standards p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buloxibutid (HY-100113). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buloxibutid is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis.
    Buloxibutid (Standard)
  • HY-181755
    Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor that interacts with soluble guanylate cyclase, β-adrenergic receptor, CaV1.2 calcium channel, KV channel and KCa channel. Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 blocks extracellular Ca 2+ influx, regulates the activity of the NO?sGC?cGMP signaling pathway, and inhibits pharmacologic and electromechanical contractions of smooth muscle. Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2 is applicable to studies related to intestinal spasm .
    Phenylaminojuglone AJ-2
  • HY-109039R
    Praliciguat (Standard)

    IW-1973 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Praliciguat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Praliciguat (HY-109039). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Praliciguat (IW-1973) is a potent and orally active soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Praliciguat can increases cGMP via the nitric oxide (NO)-sGC pathway. Praliciguat can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytoKines and inhibit apoptosis. Praliciguat can promote vasodilation. Praliciguat can be used for the researches of metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart failure .
    Praliciguat (Standard)
  • HY-131691
    NMDAR blocker 1

    		iGluR Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    NMDAR blocker 1 is an NMDA receptor channel blocker with an IC50 of 5.0 μM. NMDAR blocker 1 exhibits fast on-off blockade kinetics and strong voltage dependence, and does not compete with glutamate or glycine. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents glutamate/NMDA-induced intracellular Ca 2+ overload, modulates the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents in vitro excitotoxic neurodegeneration of cultured cerebellar and hippocampal neurons. NMDAR blocker 1 attenuates excitotoxic insult in an mouse model of hyperammonemia-induced excitotoxicity. NMDAR blocker 1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    NMDAR blocker 1

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