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intracellular glutathione

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16658B
    Z-VAD-FMK
    Maximum Cited Publications
    740 Publications Verification

    Z-VAD(OH)-FMK

    Caspase Apoptosis RIP kinase Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
    Z-VAD-FMK
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    15+ Cited Publications

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-P99241
    Ponsegromab
    1 Publications Verification

    PF 06946860

    TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    Ponsegromab is a Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) inhibitor with human, cynomolgus monkey, and mouse target IC50 values of 0.123 nM, 0.053 nM, and 0.102 nM, respectively . Ponsegromab acts as a chemosensitizer, increases intracellular reactive oxygen species, reduces glutathione levels . Ponsegromab can be used for the research of oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer .
    Ponsegromab
  • HY-D1462
    CellTracker Blue CMAC
    5+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    CellTracker Blue CMAC is a non-fluorescent cell membrane permeable dye. The chloromethyl groups of CellTracker Blue CMAC are enzymatically cleaved by intracellular glutathione (GSH) to generate a fluorescent product (blue fluorescence, Ex/Em: 360/460 nm). CellTracker Blue CMAC is suitable for long-term cell tracking (up to 72 hours) and cell proliferation studies, and can also quantify GSH levels .
    CellTracker Blue CMAC
  • HY-100581
    CORM-3
    4 Publications Verification

    NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CORM-3, a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, attenuates NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, reduces ROS generation and enhances intracellular glutathione and superoxide dismutase levels. CORM-3 reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation .
    CORM-3
  • HY-125862

    EC 1.6.4.2; GR

    Calcineurin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast (EC 1.6.4.2) is a reductase. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast eliminates intracellular ROS. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast reduces oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) using NADPH as an electron donor. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast exerts antioxidant activity. Glutathione reductase is mainly used to study diseases associated with oxidative stress, such as Parkinson's disease and sickle cell anemia .
    Glutathione Reductase, baker's yeast
  • HY-W015551

    (E)-Dec-2-enal

    Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
    trans-2-Decenal
  • HY-W015600

    Orthocetamol

    Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-16772

    α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; Vatiquinone; NCT04378075

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Neurological Disease
    EPI-743 (Vatiquinone; α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; NCT04378075) is a potent cellular oxidative stress protectant, inhibits ferroptosis in cells, which could be used for the study for mitochondrial diseases. EPI-743 is a synthetic analog of vitamin E with oral activity, targets repletion of reduced intracellular glutathione .
    EPI-743
  • HY-N0859

    Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3

    UGT Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
    Schisanhenol
  • HY-131944

    Apoptosis HSV Infection Cancer
    S-Acetylglutathione is a derivative of Glutathione (HY-D0187). S-Acetylglutathione is stable in blood, and can be converted to glutathione by intracellular thioesterases. S-Acetylglutathione restores the intracellular glutathione content in glutathione synthetase deficient fibroblasts. S-Acetylglutathione exhibits antiviral efficacy in HSV-1 infected model through inhibition of viral replication. S-Acetylglutathione induces apoptosis in cancer cells MOLT4 and UKF-NB-3 .
    S-Acetylglutathione
  • HY-118149A

    Bacterial Fungal Parasite Infection
    (±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens .
    (±)9-HpODE
  • HY-W015600R

    Orthocetamol (Standard)

    Reference Standards Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-DY1041

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    CellTracker Blue CMAC (solution) is a non-fluorescent cell membrane permeable dye. The chloromethyl groups of CellTracker Blue CMAC are enzymatically cleaved by intracellular glutathione (GSH) to generate a fluorescent product (blue fluorescence, Ex/Em: 360/460 nm). CellTracker Blue CMAC is suitable for long-term cell tracking (up to 72 hours) and cell proliferation studies, and can also quantify GSH levels .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
    CellTracker Blue CMAC (solution)
  • HY-169056

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    SLC7A11-IN-2 (Compound 1) is an SLC7A11/xCT inhibitor. SLC7A11-IN-2 induces cell death in HeLa cells by lowering intracellular glutathione levels and increasing oxidative stress, thereby disrupting the oxidative balance within the cells, with an IC50 value of 10.23 μM. Molecular dynamics simulation analysis indicates that SLC7A11-IN-2 has a stronger binding affinity to SLC7A11 compared to Erastin (HY-15763). SLC7A11-IN-2 can be utilized in research within the field of cervical cancer .
    SLC7A11-IN-2
  • HY-W015600S

    Orthocetamol-d3

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3
  • HY-173403

    TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-8 (Compound 6f) is a selective TrxR inhibitor (IC50: 10.2 μM). TrxR-IN-8 induces apoptosis through oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing intracellular thiols, and lowering the glutathione/glutathione ratio. TrxR-IN-8 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
    TrxR-IN-8
  • HY-170509

    Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ferroptosis-IN-17 (Compound 18) is a ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.57 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-17 reduces intracellular ferrous ion accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and effectively restores the levels of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Ferroptosis-IN-17 shows good solubility and significant metabolic stability in rat plasma. Ferroptosis-IN-17 is promising for research in tumor suppression, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular diseases .
    Ferroptosis-IN-17
  • HY-34765

    Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cancer
    Propiolamide is a monooxygenase (MMO) system activator and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. Propiolamide induces ROS production through interaction with the MMO system. Propiolamide promotes the accumulation of intracellular cytotoxic lipid peroxides and induces ferroptosis. Propiolamide induces programmed cell death via the apoptosis pathway. Propiolamide can be used in cancer research .
    Propiolamide
  • HY-144868

    Glutathione S-transferase Cancer
    Glutathione synthesis-IN-1 is an orally active radiosensitizer and intracellular glutathione synthesis inhibitor. Glutathione synthesis-IN-1 can be used in the research of melanoma and glioma .
    Glutathione synthesis-IN-1
  • HY-12590

    L-glutathione oxidized disodium; GSSG disodium; Oxiglutatione disodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione oxidized disodium is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent .
    Glutathione oxidized disodium
  • HY-118642

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    D-Ribose-L-cysteine ​​is an orally active cysteine ​​analog. D-Ribose-L-cysteine ​​improves cellular antioxidant capacity by enhancing intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. In addition, D-Ribose-L-cysteine ​​has a memory-enhancing effect and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine ​​can be used in the study of neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases .
    D-Ribose-L-cysteine
  • HY-106981

    OR 1384

    NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis NF-κB NO Synthase STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    Orazipone (OR 1384) is a small molecule immunomodulator with strong anti-inflammatory properties. Orazipone exerts its immunomodulatory effect by forming reversible thiol complexes, which bind to intracellular signaling proteins and the thiol groups of glutathione. Orazipone exhibits potent anti-eosinophilic activity by inducing apoptosis. Orazipone inhibits activation of inflammatory transcription factors NF-kB and STAT 1 and decreases inducible iNOS expression and NO production in response to inflammatory stimuli. Orazipone reduces NADPH oxidase activity and thereby decreases ROS production. Orazipone has a protective effect in intestinal radiation injury .
    Orazipone
  • HY-16658BG

    Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
    Z-VAD-FMK
  • HY-W423573

    Amino Acid Derivatives Others Metabolic Disease
    N,S-Diacetylcysteine ​​methyl ester is a cysteine ​​derivative that can increase the levels of intracellular cysteine ​​and glutathione. N,S-Diacetylcysteine ​​methyl ester is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterase to release cysteine, thereby promoting the synthesis of glutathione. Due to its acetylation properties, N,S-Diacetylcysteine ​​methyl ester has better cell membrane permeability and can enter the cell more effectively. N,S-Diacetylcysteine ​​methyl ester can be used to study the intracellular cysteine ​​and glutathione (GSH) transport system .
    N,S-Diacetylcysteine methyl ester
  • HY-170416

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) acts as an anticancer agent by inducing ROS generation through the depletion of intracellular glutathione .
    ROS inducer 6
  • HY-W550315

    DACDM

    NF-κB Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimethyl diacetyl cystinate (DACDM) is a potent NF-κB inhibitor. Dimethyl diacetyl cystinate shifts the intracellular redox balance toward the oxidized state by increasing intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) content, competitively blocking the binding of activated NF-κB to DNA, thereby inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors such as IL-1κ. Dimethyl diacetyl cystinate is promising for research of UVB-induced skin inflammation and related oxidative stress diseases .
    Dimethyl diacetyl cystinate
  • HY-161388

    Ferroptosis Mitophagy Cancer
    NSCLC-IN-1 (Compound A10-2) induces mitophagy and ferroptosis through targeting transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6). NSCLC-IN-1 induces mitochondrial Ca 2+ imbalance, leading to mitochondrial damage. NSCLC-IN-1 reduces intracellular glutathione (GSH), increases the accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. NSCLC-IN-1 is a potent anti-NSCLC agent .
    NSCLC-IN-1
  • HY-123647

    Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK JNK Caspase PARP ERK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Satratoxin H is a toxic metabolite of Stachybotrys atra. Satratoxin H induces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage via p38 MAPK and JNK pathways, stimulates JNK, ERK, and p38 MAPK phosphorylation, and activates JNK and p38 MAPK in a glutathione-sensitive manner. Satratoxin H induces DNA double-stranded breaks, apoptotic body formation, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress via ATF6, PERK, and IRE1 pathways. Satratoxin H can be used for the research of central nervous system disorders and melanoma .
    Satratoxin H
  • HY-W271506

    3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    TMPO (3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide) is a spin trap targeting free radicals. TMPO is capable of scavenging superoxide, hydroxyl radicals and inhibits thymocyte apoptosis with EC50 values of 19.1 mM (MPS-induced) to 30.7 mM (Etoposide-induced) for inhibiting DNA fragmentation. TMPO reacts with intracellular free radicals to form stable nitroxide radical products, reducing oxidative stress (e.g., decreasing peroxide levels, maintaining glutathione content) and blocking oxidative events in the apoptotic pathway. TMPO is promising for research of apoptosis in immune cells like thymocytes .
    TMPO
  • HY-175852

    Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Ferroptosis inducer-11 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-11 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against HCT-116, NCM-60 and HT-29 cells with IC50 values of 0.43 μM, 3.14 μM and 0.48 μM, respectively. Ferroptosis inducer-11 strongly suppresses GPX4 enzymatic activity with an IC50 of 1.86 μM. Ferroptosis inducer-11 induces ferroptosis, as well as increases intracellular lipid ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Fe 2+ levels, while decreasing glutathione (GSH) levels in colon cancer cells. Ferroptosis inducer-11 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
    Ferroptosis inducer-11
  • HY-N0859R

    Schizanhenol (Standard); Gomisin-K3 (Standard)

    UGT Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Schisanhenol (Standard) (Schizanhenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Schisanhenol (HY-N0859). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisanhenol, a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
    Schisanhenol (Standard)
  • HY-W015551R

    (E)-Dec-2-enal (Standard)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Infection
    trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
    trans-2-Decenal (Standard)
  • HY-W015551S

    (E)-Dec-2-enal-d2

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    trans-2-Decenal-d2 ((E)-Dec-2-enal-d2) is deuterated labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
    trans-2-Decenal-d2
  • HY-182785

    Photosensitizer Cancer
    Photosensitizer-10 is a glutathione (GSH)-activatable photosensitizer. Photosensitizer-10 shows minimal photoactivity in the absence of glutathione, and generates a highly active species upon reaction with glutathione to induce photo-cytotoxicity. Photosensitizer-10 exhibits selective photo-cytotoxicity toward cancer cells with elevated intracellular glutathione levels while sparing normal cells. Photosensitizer-10 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma and skin carcinoma .
    Photosensitizer-10
  • HY-136907

    (S)-(-)-Verapamil

    P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    (S)-Verapamil ((S)-(-)-Verapamil) is an orally active MRP1 (ABCC1) modulator with a Kd value of 113 nM for hamster MRP1. (S)-Verapamil regulates MRP1, promotes MRP1-mediated glutathione efflux and the transport of calcein and leukotriene C4, reverses glutathione-activated MRP1 ATPase activity, and ultimately depletes intracellular glutathione and induces cell death. (S)-Verapamil specifically induces apoptosis in MRP1-overexpressing tumor cells. (S)-Verapamil can be used in research related to cancer, cardiac diseases such as supraventricular arrhythmia, and hypertension .
    (S)-Verapamil
  • HY-183544

    TrxR Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 is a Pt (IV) prodrug and selective TrxR1 inhibitor. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 induces ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) by depleting glutathione, accumulating intracellular lipid peroxides, and inactivating Glutathione peroxidase 4. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and immunogenic cell death via excessive accumulation of intracellular ROS. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 exhibits anticancer activity against both Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer cells. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
    Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1
  • HY-W721611

    Herbicide Others
    Terbucarb is a phenylcarbamate herbicide. Terbucarb disrupts the mitotic microtubule organizing centers in plant cells, leading to the formation of multipolar spindles and branched phragmoplasts, thereby inhibiting plant growth. An "anaphase star" pattern induced by Terbucarb is observed in onion root tips. Terbucarb is cytotoxic to isolated rat hepatocytes, inducing cell death accompanied by depletion of intracellular ATP, protein thiols and glutathione .
    Terbucarb
  • HY-183567

    Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ferroptosis-IN-27 is a glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimetic. Ferroptosis-IN-27 inhibits oxidative stress, reduces intracellular ROS levels, decreases lipid peroxidation and alleviates ferrous ion overload, thereby inhibiting ferroptosis and protecting cardiomyocytes from Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced injury. Ferroptosis-IN-27 can be used in studies related to Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    Ferroptosis-IN-27
  • HY-181075

    Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 318 is an antibacterial agent that binds to bacterial DNA, blocks its replication, and forms supramolecular complexes. Antibacterial agent 318 acts as an oxidative stress inducer, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidizing glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), depleting cellular GSH reserves, and inducing bacterial cell death through oxidative damage. Antibacterial agent 318 disrupts the bacterial cell membrane and reduces bacterial metabolic activity. Antibacterial agent 318 exhibits rapid bactericidal activity, inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, and displays minimal cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous mammalian cells. Antibacterial agent 318 is applicable in research on drug-resistant bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 318
  • HY-182067

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    anti-TNBC agent-15 is a platinum (IV) complex with anti-triple-negative breast cancer activity. anti-TNBC agent-15 inhibits cancer cell viability. anti-TNBC agent-15 reverses the resistance of triple-negative breast cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394), increases intracellular uptake, and effectively triggers apoptosis by inducing DNA damage, enhancing intracellular ROS accumulation and activating the mitochondrial pathway. anti-TNBC agent-15 enhances lipid peroxidation, interferes with the signal transduction of the cystine/glutamate transporter-glutathione peroxidase axis, and induces ferroptosis. anti-TNBC agent-15 significantly inhibits tumor growth in triple-negative breast cancer/Cisplatin xenograft models. anti-TNBC agent-15 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
    anti-TNBC agent-15
  • HY-184115

    IKK Heme Oxygenase (HO) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    JHB-17 is an IKKβ inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM and a KD of 1.293 μM. JHB-17 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor targeting the allosteric site of IKKβ, and it inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKβ. JHB-17 promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expression of HO-1, SLC7A11 and glutathione, and reduces ROS to exert antioxidant effects. JHB-17 reduces cerebral infarction volume and improves neurobehavioral function. JHB-17 can be used in the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    JHB-17
  • HY-W839206

    NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    NOS-IN-4 (Compound 3) is a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.00 μM that inhibits nNOS activity. The combined use of alpha-lipoic acid and NOS-IN-4 has a protective effect against MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced dopamine depletion in the mouse brain. NOS-IN-4 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
    NOS-IN-4
  • HY-182072

    Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    GPX4-IN-23 (Compound 3e) is a GPX4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.27 μM. GPX4-IN-23 induces Ferroptosis by enhancing lipid peroxidation, ROS production, and intracellular GSH depletion. GPX4-IN-23 exhibits antiproliferative activity against central nervous system cancer cells. GPX4-IN-23 can be used in studies related to central nervous system cancers .
    GPX4-IN-23
  • HY-P2997B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    γ-glutamyltransferase, Human (HEK293) is a γ-glutamyltransferase expressed in HEK293 cells. γ-glutamyltransferase participates in glutathione metabolism. Serum γ-glutamyltransferase activity is identified as a predictor of atherosclerotic complications, and has prognostic value for cardiovascular diseases and stroke. γ-glutamyltransferase also serves as a biomarker for carcinogenesis and tumor progression .
    γ-glutamyltransferase, Human (HEK293)

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