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membrane+structure

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67

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8

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9

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Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-103466
    FM4-64
    20+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
    FM4-64
  • HY-N6718
    Filipin III
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Antibiotic Fungal Inflammation/Immunology
    Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure .
    Filipin III
  • HY-14273
    Isavuconazole
    5 Publications Verification

    BAL-4815; RO-0094815

    Fungal Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Isavuconazole
  • HY-P1902
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12)
  • HY-B1248
    Chlorhexidine
    10+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Necroptosis Bacterial Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine
  • HY-B0608

    Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water)
  • HY-141613

    DOPS-NA

    Liposome Others
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium
  • HY-D1434
    FM1-43
    5+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
    FM1-43
  • HY-W013699
    Chlorhexidine diacetate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Necroptosis Bacterial Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine diacetate
  • HY-D1736

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
    BODIPY FL-C16
  • HY-B2235B

    L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Liposome Others
    L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .
    L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%
  • HY-128483

    TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
    Fusaric acid
  • HY-W588725A
    N3-Cho bromide
    1 Publications Verification

    Azido-choline bromide

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    N3-Cho (Azido-choline) bromide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .
    N3-Cho bromide
  • HY-B2235A

    L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 75%; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk), 75%; egg yolk Lecithins, 75%

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others Metabolic Disease
    L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% is a kind of biological materials. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% can be used for studying cell membrane structure, biofilm potential, liposome research, etc .
    L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75%
  • HY-P1902A
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
    Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA
  • HY-B1145
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Necroptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
  • HY-145795

    Liposome Others
    OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
    OF-02
  • HY-P4121

    Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
    L17E
  • HY-P5712
    Gramicidin S
    1 Publications Verification

    Gramicidin soviet

    Antibiotic Bacterial Na+/K+ ATPase Infection
    Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
    Gramicidin S
  • HY-DY1031

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    FM4-64 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
    FM4-64 (solution)
  • HY-N1136

    Bacterial Infection
    (+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
    (+)-Totarol
  • HY-148123

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are a class of phospholipid compounds and important components of neural membranes. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are hydrolysis substrates of phospholipase (such as PLA2, PLC, and PLD). After complete hydrolysis, they produce 1 mol of glycerol, phosphate, ethanolamine, and 2 mol of fatty acids, respectively. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can maintain membrane structure, fluidity, and ion permeability, and serve as precursors of second messengers such as arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can regulate signal transduction, cell apoptosis, and membrane transport, and are used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
    Glycerophospholipids, cephalins
  • HY-DY1059

    Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    FM1-43 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
    FM1-43 (solution)
  • HY-W040194

    Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Metabolic Disease
    Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
    Clomazone
  • HY-148978

    Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite Liposome Metabolic Disease
    18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
    18:0,18:1 PS sodium
  • HY-NP163A

    WGA-AF488

    Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 (WGA-AF488) is a cell membrane-specific staining agent prepared by conjugating wheat germ agglutinin with the Alexa Fluor 488 (HY-D1304) fluorescent dye, and it binds to cell surface glycoproteins with high affinity. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is applied in fluorescence microscopy and confocal imaging techniques, and it can clearly label the membrane structures of various cells including breast cancer cells, enabling high-resolution visual observation. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is used in studies of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer to observe cell morphology and membrane dynamic changes .
    Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488
  • HY-P5557

    Bacterial Necroptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)
  • HY-D1991

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    ATTO 647 is a carborhodamine fluorophore and imaging tracer with photostable properties. ATTO 647 serves as a fluorescent probe to investigate cell membrane structure and diffusion characteristics. When conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin, ATTO 647 specifically binds to N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine and sialic acid residues on membrane glycoproteins, enabling single-molecule tracing of glycoprotein diffusion. ATTO 647 exhibits highly stable fluorescence properties with significantly reduced blinking in mounting media such as ROXS (AA/MV) and ROXS (TX/TQ), whereas its brightness properties vary in Ibidi-MM and Vectashield. ATTO 647 can also be used to label histone H2B-GFP in fixed cells for confocal microscopy photobleaching experiments .
    ATTO 647
  • HY-P10862A

    Exosomes Virus Protease Infection Cancer
    AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .
    AH-D peptide TFA
  • HY-14273R

    BAL-4815 (Standard); RO-0094815 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Fungal Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Infection
    Isavuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isavuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Isavuconazole (Standard)
  • HY-150163

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    RBM14C12 is a compound with cell signal transduction activity. RBM14C12 has important uses in studying lipid metabolism and cell membrane structure. RBM14C12 can also be used to develop novel compounds to regulate the biological mechanisms of lipid-related diseases.
    RBM14C12
  • HY-B1145S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1248R

    Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine (Standard)
  • HY-D2317

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTag fusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability .
    HaloFlipper 30
  • HY-166257

    Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate; Psychosine 3′-sulfate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Factor Xa Metabolic Disease
    Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) is a phospholipid component derived from sphingolipid catabolism and a potent factor Xa inhibitor and anticoagulant. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) binds directly to factor Xa and inhibits prothrombin activation mediated by the prothrombinase complex, thereby prolonging factor Xa-induced plasma clotting time and suppressing thrombin generation. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) serves as a reliable lipid membrane mimic for studying cell membrane structure, function, and molecular interactions .
    Lyso-sulfatide (bovine)
  • HY-N5034A

    Monoaminoethyl phosphate calcium; NSC 254167 calcium; O-Phosphoethanolamine calcium

    Liposome Others
    Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) (Monoaminoethyl phosphate (calcium); NSC 254167 (calcium); O-Phosphoethanolamine (calcium)) is a precursor to phosphatidylethanolamine and can be used in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) is used in the study of phospholipid metabolism and cell membrane structure .
    Phosphoethanolamine calcium
  • HY-W073074
    Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    VSV Infection
    Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .
    Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride
  • HY-156252

    Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 75 (compound 6r) is a potent antifungal agent against Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 75 significantly inhibits the formation of C. albicans biofilm, increases the permeability of the cell membrane, reduces the ergosterol level of the cell membrane, damages the membrane structure, and destroys the integrity of the cell structure to exert excellent antifungal activity .
    Antifungal agent 75
  • HY-179396

    Bacterial Infection
    T-1228 is a highly selective LpxC inhibitor. T-1228 can effectively block the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056), causing defects in the bacterial outer membrane structure, increasing membrane permeability, and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. T-1228 can be used for the study of Gram-negative bacterial infections .
    T-1228
  • HY-B1248A

    Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate
  • HY-148978A

    Exosomes Liposome Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    18:0,18:1 PS is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
    18:0,18:1 PS
  • HY-W013699R

    Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard)
  • HY-157880

    Azido-PC

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a photoactivatable phosphatidylcholine that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures. N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group .
    N3-PC
  • HY-130772

    Antibiotic Fungal Infection
    Filipin II is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal efficacy. Filipin II interacts with membrane sterols, leads to changes in membrane structure, inhibits Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the MIC of 0.03 mg/L and 0.2 μg/L .
    Filipin II
  • HY-121461

    15-Azasterol

    Fungal Infection
    A25822B is an antifungal agent, with a MIC of 1 μM for Ascosphaera apis. A25822B causes conformational changes in mitochondria and disruption of spore membrane structure. A25822B can be used for the research of bee chalk disease .
    A25822B
  • HY-W286362

    Palmitic acid anilide

    Bacterial Infection
    Palmitanilide (Palmitic acid anilide) is an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria. Palmitanilide can electrostatically bind to relevant components in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria (such as Bacillus cereus), alter the cell membrane structure, and affect the normal functions of the cells. Palmitanilide is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
    Palmitanilide
  • HY-174158

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 270 (Compound 3e) is an antibacterial agent that acts on bacterial membrane components phosphatidylglycerol (PG), cardiolipin (CL), and bacterial DNA. Antibacterial agent 270 disrupts bacterial membrane structure and binds to DNA to interfere with genetic information transmission. Antibacterial agent 270 is promising for research of infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
    Antibacterial agent 270
  • HY-176746

    Fungal Infection
    CMLD009688 is a cationic amphiphilic antifungal agent. CMLD009688 selectively inhibits plant pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium graminearum. CMLD009688 interacts with biological membranes, perturbing vacuolar and mitochondrial membrane structures to induce fungal cell death. CMLD009688 is promising for research of plant fungal diseases (e.g., wheat head blight, gray mold) .
    CMLD009688
  • HY-167808

    Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
    Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has the activity of regulating the physical properties of cell membranes. The presence of Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid can enhance the fluidity and flexibility of cell membranes. Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid participates in a variety of physiological processes in the body, affecting cell signal transduction and membrane structure stability.
    cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid
  • HY-W040194R

    Herbicide Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Clomazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomazone (HY-W040194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity.
    Clomazone (Standard)

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