Search Result
Results for "
membrane+structure
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
9
Biochemical Assay Reagents
3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-103466
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
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- HY-N6718
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Filipin III
Maximum Cited Publications
24 Publications Verification
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure .
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- HY-14273
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BAL-4815; RO-0094815
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Fungal
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
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- HY-P1902
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Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-B1248
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Environmental Pollutants
Antibiotic
Necroptosis
Bacterial
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-B0608
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Environmental Pollutants
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-141613
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DOPS-NA
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Liposome
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Others
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1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
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- HY-D1434
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
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- HY-W013699
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Environmental Pollutants
Antibiotic
Necroptosis
Bacterial
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-D1736
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
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- HY-B2235B
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L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Liposome
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Others
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L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .
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- HY-128483
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TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
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- HY-W588725A
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Azido-choline bromide
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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N3-Cho (Azido-choline) bromide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .
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- HY-B2235A
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L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 75%; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk), 75%; egg yolk Lecithins, 75%
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
Metabolic Disease
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L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% is a kind of biological materials. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% can be used for studying cell membrane structure, biofilm potential, liposome research, etc .
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- HY-P1902A
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Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-B1145
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Environmental Pollutants
Antibiotic
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Necroptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-145795
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Liposome
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Others
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OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
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- HY-P4121
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
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- HY-P5712
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Gramicidin soviet
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
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Infection
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Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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- HY-DY1031
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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FM4-64 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers. Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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- HY-N1136
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Bacterial
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Infection
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(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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- HY-148123
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are a class of phospholipid compounds and important components of neural membranes. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are hydrolysis substrates of phospholipase (such as PLA2, PLC, and PLD). After complete hydrolysis, they produce 1 mol of glycerol, phosphate, ethanolamine, and 2 mol of fatty acids, respectively. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can maintain membrane structure, fluidity, and ion permeability, and serve as precursors of second messengers such as arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can regulate signal transduction, cell apoptosis, and membrane transport, and are used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
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- HY-DY1059
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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FM1-43 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers. Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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- HY-W040194
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Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
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Metabolic Disease
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Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
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- HY-148978
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Exosomes
Endogenous Metabolite
Liposome
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Metabolic Disease
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18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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- HY-NP163A
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WGA-AF488
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Fluorescent Dye
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Cancer
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Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 (WGA-AF488) is a cell membrane-specific staining agent prepared by conjugating wheat germ agglutinin with the Alexa Fluor 488 (HY-D1304) fluorescent dye, and it binds to cell surface glycoproteins with high affinity. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is applied in fluorescence microscopy and confocal imaging techniques, and it can clearly label the membrane structures of various cells including breast cancer cells, enabling high-resolution visual observation. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is used in studies of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer to observe cell morphology and membrane dynamic changes .
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- HY-P5557
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Bacterial
Necroptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
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- HY-D1991
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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ATTO 647 is a carborhodamine fluorophore and imaging tracer with photostable properties. ATTO 647 serves as a fluorescent probe to investigate cell membrane structure and diffusion characteristics. When conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin, ATTO 647 specifically binds to N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine and sialic acid residues on membrane glycoproteins, enabling single-molecule tracing of glycoprotein diffusion. ATTO 647 exhibits highly stable fluorescence properties with significantly reduced blinking in mounting media such as ROXS (AA/MV) and ROXS (TX/TQ), whereas its brightness properties vary in Ibidi-MM and Vectashield. ATTO 647 can also be used to label histone H2B-GFP in fixed cells for confocal microscopy photobleaching experiments .
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- HY-P10862A
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Exosomes
Virus Protease
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Infection
Cancer
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AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .
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- HY-14273R
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BAL-4815 (Standard); RO-0094815 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Isavuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isavuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
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- HY-150163
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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RBM14C12 is a compound with cell signal transduction activity. RBM14C12 has important uses in studying lipid metabolism and cell membrane structure. RBM14C12 can also be used to develop novel compounds to regulate the biological mechanisms of lipid-related diseases.
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- HY-B1145S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-B1248R
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Reference Standards
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-D2317
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTag fusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability .
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- HY-166257
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Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate; Psychosine 3′-sulfate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Factor Xa
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Metabolic Disease
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Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) is a phospholipid component derived from sphingolipid catabolism and a potent factor Xa inhibitor and anticoagulant. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) binds directly to factor Xa and inhibits prothrombin activation mediated by the prothrombinase complex, thereby prolonging factor Xa-induced plasma clotting time and suppressing thrombin generation. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) serves as a reliable lipid membrane mimic for studying cell membrane structure, function, and molecular interactions .
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- HY-N5034A
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Monoaminoethyl phosphate calcium; NSC 254167 calcium; O-Phosphoethanolamine calcium
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Liposome
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Others
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Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) (Monoaminoethyl phosphate (calcium); NSC 254167 (calcium); O-Phosphoethanolamine (calcium)) is a precursor to phosphatidylethanolamine and can be used in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) is used in the study of phospholipid metabolism and cell membrane structure .
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- HY-W073074
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VSV
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Infection
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Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .
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- HY-156252
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Fungal
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Infection
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Antifungal agent 75 (compound 6r) is a potent antifungal agent against Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 75 significantly inhibits the formation of C. albicans biofilm, increases the permeability of the cell membrane, reduces the ergosterol level of the cell membrane, damages the membrane structure, and destroys the integrity of the cell structure to exert excellent antifungal activity .
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- HY-179396
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Bacterial
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Infection
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T-1228 is a highly selective LpxC inhibitor. T-1228 can effectively block the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056), causing defects in the bacterial outer membrane structure, increasing membrane permeability, and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. T-1228 can be used for the study of Gram-negative bacterial infections .
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- HY-B1248A
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-148978A
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Exosomes
Liposome
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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18:0,18:1 PS is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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- HY-W013699R
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Reference Standards
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-157880
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Azido-PC
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a photoactivatable phosphatidylcholine that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures. N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group .
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- HY-130772
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Infection
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Filipin II is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal efficacy. Filipin II interacts with membrane sterols, leads to changes in membrane structure, inhibits Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the MIC of 0.03 mg/L and 0.2 μg/L .
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- HY-121461
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15-Azasterol
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Fungal
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Infection
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A25822B is an antifungal agent, with a MIC of 1 μM for Ascosphaera apis. A25822B causes conformational changes in mitochondria and disruption of spore membrane structure. A25822B can be used for the research of bee chalk disease .
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- HY-W286362
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Palmitic acid anilide
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Palmitanilide (Palmitic acid anilide) is an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria. Palmitanilide can electrostatically bind to relevant components in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria (such as Bacillus cereus), alter the cell membrane structure, and affect the normal functions of the cells. Palmitanilide is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-174158
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 270 (Compound 3e) is an antibacterial agent that acts on bacterial membrane components phosphatidylglycerol (PG), cardiolipin (CL), and bacterial DNA. Antibacterial agent 270 disrupts bacterial membrane structure and binds to DNA to interfere with genetic information transmission. Antibacterial agent 270 is promising for research of infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
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- HY-176746
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Fungal
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Infection
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CMLD009688 is a cationic amphiphilic antifungal agent. CMLD009688 selectively inhibits plant pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium graminearum. CMLD009688 interacts with biological membranes, perturbing vacuolar and mitochondrial membrane structures to induce fungal cell death. CMLD009688 is promising for research of plant fungal diseases (e.g., wheat head blight, gray mold) .
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- HY-167808
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Endogenous Metabolite
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has the activity of regulating the physical properties of cell membranes. The presence of Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid can enhance the fluidity and flexibility of cell membranes. Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid participates in a variety of physiological processes in the body, affecting cell signal transduction and membrane structure stability.
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- HY-W040194R
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Herbicide
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
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Clomazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomazone (HY-W040194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity.
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-
- HY-B1145R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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-
- HY-W738281
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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-
- HY-178513
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Anti-MRSA agent 38 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent (MIC = 0.0625-2 µg/mL). Anti-MRSA agent 38 can inhibit ribosomal protein synthesis. Anti-MRSA agent 38 exerts multiple bactericidal effects by disrupting bacterial membrane structure and inducing ROS accumulation. Anti-MRSA agent 38 can selectively kill tumor cells, such as HGC-27 (IC50 = 0.86 µM), MRC-5 (IC50 = 5.52 µM), and RPC (IC50 = 6.09 µM) cells. Anti-MRSA agent 38 can be used to study infectious diseases such as bacterial infection .
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-
- HY-148978R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Exosomes
Endogenous Metabolite
Liposome
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Resorantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resorantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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-
- HY-168066
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
|
-
- HY-178988
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 299 (Compound P5) is a highly effective antibacterial agent against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), with an EC₅₀ value of 6.9 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 299 integrates into bacterial membranes, disrupts membrane structure, inhibits biofilm formation, and thus exerts antibacterial effects. Antibacterial agent 299 also shows inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) (EC₅₀ = 32.5 ± 3.0 μg/mL), but its activity against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) is weaker. Antibacterial agent 299 demonstrated excellent control efficacy in a rice bacterial blight (BLB) model. Antibacterial agent 299 can be used for BLB research .
|
-
- HY-128483R
-
|
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
Reference Standards
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-N9677
-
|
|
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .
|
-
- HY-W077245
-
|
BCDMH
|
Environmental Pollutants
Bacterial
|
Others
|
|
Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is a bactericidal agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin disrupts bacterial cell membranes, alters membrane structure and permeability, and induces leakage of soluble proteins and ions from bacterial cells. Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylhydoin exhibits bactericidal activity against bacteria .
|
-
- HY-182816
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Topoisomerase I-IN-22 is an inhibitor of MRSA DNA Topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 0.85 μg/mL. Topoisomerase I-IN-22 can specifically disrupt the cell membrane structure of MRSA, enter the interior of bacteria and inhibit the activity of DNA Topoisomerase I, thereby interfering with the processes of DNA replication and transcription. Topoisomerase I-IN-22 can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
|
-
- HY-165180
-
|
Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate sodium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate sodium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Factor Xa
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium is a phospholipid component derived from sphingolipid catabolism and a potent factor Xa inhibitor and anticoagulant. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium binds directly to factor Xa and inhibits prothrombin activation mediated by the prothrombinase complex, thereby prolonging factor Xa-induced plasma clotting time and suppressing thrombin generation. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium serves as a reliable lipid membrane mimic for studying cell membrane structure, function, and molecular interactions .
|
-
- HY-178196
-
|
|
Fungal
MMP
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
SDH-IN-32 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.74 μM. SDH-IN-32 exhibits excellent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-32 can destroy the cell membrane structure and increase the permeability of the cell membrane. SDH-IN-32 can decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting the normal growth of mycelia. SDH-IN-32 can be used for the research of infection .
|
-
- HY-167813
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
|
1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a synthetic phospholipid analogue with activity in studying lipid interactions and membrane asymmetry. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used to explore the overall stability of lipid bilayers. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is of great significance for the study of membrane structure and function.
|
-
- HY-179611
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
LP-03 is an antibacterial agent with selective activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is 6.2 μM. LP-03 has an inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, but it is unable to effectively remove the formed biofilms. LP-03 can enhance membrane permeability, disrupt the membrane structure of MRSA cells, and does not cause significant membrane depolarization. LP-03 has no hemolytic toxicity and shows low mammalian cell toxicity. It can be used for research on MRSA infections .
|
-
- HY-DY1102
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
|
-
- HY-182586
-
|
|
Fungal
Bcl-2 Family
|
Infection
|
|
Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections .
|
-
- HY-141613S
-
|
(2S,8R,19Z)DOPS-d3 ammonium
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Others
|
|
(2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine-d3 ammonium ((2S,8R,19Z)DOPS-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled (2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine ammonium (HY-141613). 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
|
-
-
-
HY-L067
-
|
|
752 compounds
|
|
Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 752 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-103466
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
|
-
- HY-D1434
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
|
-
- HY-D1736
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
|
-
- HY-DY1031
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
FM4-64 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers. Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
|
-
- HY-DY1059
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
FM1-43 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers. Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
|
-
- HY-D1991
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
ATTO 647 is a carborhodamine fluorophore and imaging tracer with photostable properties. ATTO 647 serves as a fluorescent probe to investigate cell membrane structure and diffusion characteristics. When conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin, ATTO 647 specifically binds to N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine and sialic acid residues on membrane glycoproteins, enabling single-molecule tracing of glycoprotein diffusion. ATTO 647 exhibits highly stable fluorescence properties with significantly reduced blinking in mounting media such as ROXS (AA/MV) and ROXS (TX/TQ), whereas its brightness properties vary in Ibidi-MM and Vectashield. ATTO 647 can also be used to label histone H2B-GFP in fixed cells for confocal microscopy photobleaching experiments .
|
-
- HY-D2317
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTag fusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability .
|
-
- HY-DY1102
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-141613
-
|
DOPS-NA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
|
-
- HY-B2235B
-
|
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .
|
-
- HY-B2235A
-
|
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 75%; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk), 75%; egg yolk Lecithins, 75%
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% is a kind of biological materials. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% can be used for studying cell membrane structure, biofilm potential, liposome research, etc .
|
-
- HY-145795
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-148123
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are a class of phospholipid compounds and important components of neural membranes. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are hydrolysis substrates of phospholipase (such as PLA2, PLC, and PLD). After complete hydrolysis, they produce 1 mol of glycerol, phosphate, ethanolamine, and 2 mol of fatty acids, respectively. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can maintain membrane structure, fluidity, and ion permeability, and serve as precursors of second messengers such as arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can regulate signal transduction, cell apoptosis, and membrane transport, and are used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
|
-
- HY-NP163A
-
|
WGA-AF488
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 (WGA-AF488) is a cell membrane-specific staining agent prepared by conjugating wheat germ agglutinin with the Alexa Fluor 488 (HY-D1304) fluorescent dye, and it binds to cell surface glycoproteins with high affinity. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is applied in fluorescence microscopy and confocal imaging techniques, and it can clearly label the membrane structures of various cells including breast cancer cells, enabling high-resolution visual observation. Wheat germ agglutinin-AF488 is used in studies of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer to observe cell morphology and membrane dynamic changes .
|
-
- HY-W073074
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .
|
-
- HY-167808
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has the activity of regulating the physical properties of cell membranes. The presence of Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid can enhance the fluidity and flexibility of cell membranes. Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid participates in a variety of physiological processes in the body, affecting cell signal transduction and membrane structure stability.
|
-
- HY-167813
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a synthetic phospholipid analogue with activity in studying lipid interactions and membrane asymmetry. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used to explore the overall stability of lipid bilayers. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is of great significance for the study of membrane structure and function.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1902
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-P1902A
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-P4121
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
|
-
- HY-P5712
-
|
Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P5557
-
|
|
Bacterial
Necroptosis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
|
-
- HY-P10862A
-
|
|
Exosomes
Virus Protease
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .
|
-
- HY-P10708A
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Cancer
|
|
SVS-1 peptide acetate is an anticancer peptide. SVS-1 peptide acetate can selectively recognize cancer cells through electrostatic interactions, disrupt the cell membrane structure, and lead to cell death. Unlike antimicrobial peptides, the efficacy of SVS-1 peptide acetate occurs before complete neutralization of the membrane charge .
|
-
- HY-P10708
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Cancer
|
|
SVS-1 peptide is an anticancer peptide. SVS-1 peptide can selectively recognize cancer cells through electrostatic interactions, disrupt the cell membrane structure, and lead to cell death. Unlike antimicrobial peptides, the efficacy of SVS-1 peptide occurs before complete neutralization of the membrane charge .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N6718
-
-
-
- HY-P1902
-
|
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Natural Products
Animals
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
|
|
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-128483
-
|
|
Infection
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
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Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
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- HY-P1902A
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Structural Classification
Pyrrole Alkaloids
Animals
Other Diseases
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
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Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-N1136
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Infection
Animals
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Diterpenoids
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Bacterial
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(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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- HY-148978
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- HY-130772
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- HY-148978R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Exosomes
Endogenous Metabolite
Liposome
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Resorantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resorantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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- HY-128483R
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source Classification
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TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
Reference Standards
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Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
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- HY-N9677
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Amaranthaceae
Plants
Spinacia oleracea L.
Source Classification
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Herbicide
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Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1145S
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Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-W738281
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Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-141613S
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(2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine-d3 ammonium ((2S,8R,19Z)DOPS-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled (2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine ammonium (HY-141613). 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
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Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-W588725A
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Azido-choline bromide
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Azide
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N3-Cho (Azido-choline) bromide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .
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- HY-157880
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Azido-PC
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Azide
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N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a photoactivatable phosphatidylcholine that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures. N3-PC (Azido-PC) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group .
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Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-141613
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DOPS-NA
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Phospholipids
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1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .
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- HY-145795
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Cationic Lipids
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OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
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