Search Result
Results for "
protein hydrolysis
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-153342
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ARV-766; JSB462
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PROTACs
Androgen Receptor
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Cancer
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Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766) is an orally active protein hydrolysis targeted chimeric (PROTAC) targeting androgen receptor (AR), which can degrade AR resistance related mutants, including T878/H875/L702 mutants. Luxdegalutamide has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the study of castration resistant prostate cancer .
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- HY-P3028
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Ficin
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
Metabolic Disease
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Ficain is an enzyme extract composed of several proteases that can be isolated from Ficus hispida L. and the latex of fig (Ficus carica). Ficain has different specificities in different proportions during fruit ripening. Ficain is widely used in protein hydrolysis, food, production of bioactive peptides and antibody fragments .
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- HY-116022A
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p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
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- HY-116022
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p-Nitrophenyl phosphate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-Nitrophenyl phosphate) is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases.4-Nitrophenyl phosphate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
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- HY-124171
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Fluorescent Dye
Drug Derivative
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Others
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Zinquin ethyl ester is a cell-permeable and lipophilic fluorescent derivative of Zinquin (HY-D0982). Zinquin ethyl ester reacts with protein-bound Zn 2+ in cells and forms fluorescent ternary adducts. Zinquin ethyl ester undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases impeding its efflux across the plasma membrane (Ex/Em = 370/470 nm) .
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- HY-121329
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AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301
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Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
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- HY-D2869
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Fluorescent Dye
Drug Intermediate
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Others
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Ac-H-FluNox is an acetylated cell-compatible prodrug of H-FluNox (HY-D2339). Ac-H-FluNox undergoes intracellular hydrolysis of its acetyl group by esterases to generate H-FluNox, which then undergoes a deoxygenation reaction with labile heme to form a fluorescent product. Ac-H-FluNox detects fluctuations of labile heme in living cells, acute labile heme release upon nitric oxide stimulation, and accumulation of labile heme following inhibition of heme export proteins .
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- HY-N0757
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Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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8-O-Acetylharpagide is an orally active iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor .
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- HY-150251
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STAT3 degrader-2
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PROTACs
STAT
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Cancer
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SD-91 (STAT3 degrader-2), a product of the hydrolysis of SD-36 (HY-129602), is a selective PROTAC-based STAT3 degrader with a Ki of 5.5 nM. SD-91 displays >300-fold selectivity over other STAT family protein members. SD-91 potently induces degradation of STAT3 protein in cells. SD-91 has anticancer effects, such as myeloid leukemia, lymphoma (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-150895); Black: linker; Blue: E3 ligase ligand; E3 ligase ligand+linker: HY-176506) .
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- HY-131146
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AMOZ
1 Publications Verification
3-Amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidone
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Drug Metabolite
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Infection
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AMOZ is a carcinogenic metabolite of Furaltadone (HY-B1148A), which forms stable tissue residues by covalently binding to proteins as a hapten. AMOZ can be coupled with carrier proteins (such as BSA/OVA) to induce immune response and is released after acid hydrolysis. AMOZ residues can be detected by competitive ELISA method, and the detection limit in the monoclonal antibody 2E5.1 test is as low as 0.16 μg/kg (shrimp sample). AMOZ can be used as a typical marker to monitor drug residues in animal-derived foods in the field of food safety[1][2].
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- HY-P10856
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P-glycoprotein
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Cancer
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CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a Ki value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C4, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .
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- HY-146248B
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
SARS-CoV
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
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Metabolic Disease
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TFMU-ADPr diammonium is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr diammonium can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr diammonium binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr diammonium can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr diammonium is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .
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- HY-153821
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Ras
PROTACs
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Cancer
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PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-2 (compound 432) is a modulator of K-Ras protein hydrolysis. PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-2 is a bifunctional compound, which contain on one end a cereblon inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) and on the other end a moiety which binds KRAS .
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- HY-P2973
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Aspergillus acid protease
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Proteasome
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Others
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Aspergillopepsin I (Aspergillus acid protease) is a metal-containing aspartic protease that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in soybean 7S globulin, soybean 11S globulin and various proteins, with broad specificity. Aspergillopepsin I is intended for use in wine production, where it hydrolyzes haze-forming proteins into small peptides to prevent turbidity during storage. Aspergillopepsin I can be used in studies related to soybean protein hydrolysis and wine production .
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- HY-137135A
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Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Cantharidic acid disodium is the hydrolysis product of the acid anhydride Cantharidin that induces apoptosis in various human cancer cells. Cantharidic acid disodium is a selective protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and PP1 inhibitor withIC50 values of 50 nM and 600 nM, respectively .
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- HY-129099A
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PKC
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
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- HY-152261
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PROTACs
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Cancer
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MS6105 is an LDH protein hydrolysis-targeted chimera (PROTAC) that effectively degrades LDHA and LDHB in a time- and ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner and has anticancer activity . MS6105 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-116141
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7-HCA; Umbelliferyl Arachidonate; 7-HC-arachidonate
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Phospholipase
MAGL
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Others
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7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate (7-HCA) is a fluorogenic substrate of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2). 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate is also a fluorogenic substrate for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). MAGL protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonat to generate Arachidonic acid (AA) and the highly fluorescent 7-hydroxyl coumarin (7-HC; HY-N0573). Release of 7-HC can be measured using a fluorometer .
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- HY-E70574
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) combines Trypsin and Lys-C, two recombinant proteases, to achieve efficient peptide bond hydrolysis. Trypsin specifically cleaves the C-terminal peptide bonds of arginine (R) and lysine (K), while Lys-C specifically cleaves the C-terminal peptide bonds of lysine (K). This combination overcomes issues such as the slower digestion rate of lysine and arginine by rTrypsin, PTM changes on lysine, or hydrophobic C-termini (such as proline) that can lead to missed cleavage. Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) can be used to process complex protein samples that are difficult to enzymatically digest. Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) can be used for protein characterization, single-cell proteomics and large cohort proteomics studies.
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- HY-135115
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3,4-DHPEA-EA
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α-synuclein
HDAC
Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
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- HY-E70095
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Others
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Others
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T4 UvsY Protein is an accessory protein for in vitro catalysis of strand exchange. T4 UvsY Protein enhances strand exchange by UvsX protein by interacting specifically with UvsX protein. UvsY protein enhances the rate of single-stranded-DNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis by UvsX protein .
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- HY-146248
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SARS-CoV
Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
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Infection
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TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .
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- HY-P4846
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CXCR
Apoptosis
IFNAR
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
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- HY-P2966
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- HY-P2760
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GLS
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glutaminase
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Cancer
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Glutaminase is a metabolic enzyme. Glutaminase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate. Glutaminase isoenzymes are encoded by Gls and Gls2 genes. Proteins GLS and GLS2 have different kinetic, immunologic, and molecular characteristics. Glutaminase can be used in the research of cancer .
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- HY-W011297
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Arachidonic acid methyl ester
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PKC
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Metabolic Disease
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Methyl arachidonate is a protein kinase C activator and also an orally active substrate that undergoes esterase-mediated hydrolysis. Methyl arachidonate indirectly activates protein kinase C via eicosanoid metabolites generated through the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, exerting effects via cyclooxygenase products at low concentrations and via lipoxygenase products at high concentrations. Methyl arachidonate can be used in studies related to lipodystrophy .
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- HY-143678
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biotinylated probe for detection of citrulline. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity .
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- HY-149677
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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ZK53 is a selective activator of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) (EC50: 1.37?μM for α-casein hydrolysis by HsClpP). ZK53 is is inactive toward bacterial ClpP proteins. ZK53 induces apoptosis in H1703, H520 and SK-MES-1 cells. ZK53 induces dysregulation of mitochondrial functions in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells. ZK53 inhibits tumor growth in H1703 xenograft mouse model .
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- HY-108548
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Rp-8-Bromo-PET-cGMPS
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PKG
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS sodium (Rp-8-Bromo-PET-cGMPS) is an analog of cyclic GMP (cGMP). It is a cell permeable, competitive, and reversible inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) that blocks activation of cGKI and cGKII by cGMP (Kis=35 and 30 nM). It less potently inhibits protein kinase A (Ki=11 μM) and cGMP-induced activation of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (IC50=25 μM). In the absence of cGMP stimulation, Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS can act as a partial agonist of cGKI (Ki=1 μM). Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterase 11.
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- HY-P5723A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-129099
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PKC
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
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- HY-D1377
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-E70565
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Endonuclease
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Inflammation/Immunology
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O-Glycoprotease is an O-glycoprotein-specific endoprotease that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds directly adjacent to the O-polymer in native mucin-type O-glycosylated proteins. O-Glycoprotease sequence is from Akkermansia muciniphila, recombinantly expressed in E.coli, with a 6×His tag at the C-terminus.
The enzyme maintains high activity between pH 5.5-7.5 and is resistant to 1M NaCl, but is highly sensitive to EDTA (0.5 mM EDTA) and can be inhibited by Zn 2+.
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- HY-W800839
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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TCO-PEG4-TFP Ester is an amine-reactive labeling reagent used to modify proteins, antibodies, and other amine-containing biopolymers. A 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol (TFP) is a reactive ester that displays much better stability toward hydrolysis in aqueous media resulting in more efficiency and better reproducible labeling of biopolymers. TFP ester of carboxylic acids react with primary amines at the same rate as NHS ester forming covalent amide bond that is identical to one formed by the reaction between primary amines and NHS esters or sulfo-NHS esters.
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- HY-U00380
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Antibiotic
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
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Infection
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Tigemonam is an orally active monobactam antibiotic with a Ki of 0.86 μM against Enterobacter cloacae P99 β-lactamase and 50.8 μM against Escherichia coli TEM-1 β-lactamase. Tigemonam binds to penicillin-binding proteins 1a, 3, and 4, inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, and exhibits bactericidal activity against aerobic gram-negative bacteria including Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Tigemonam resists hydrolysis by multiple β-lactamase enzymes, reduces bacterial load in systemic, pyelonephritic, lung, and thigh muscle infections in rodents, and shows minimal difference between minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations. Tigemonam can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infections, acute pyelonephritis, lung infection, and thigh muscle infection .
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- HY-146248A
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)
SARS-CoV
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
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Others
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TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .
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- HY-W923640
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N-Methyltryptophan
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Drug Derivative
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Others
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N-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (N-Methyltryptophan) is a DL-tryptophan (HY-W012480) derivative with activity to stabilize tryptophan against degradation during acid hydrolysis of protein fibres .
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- HY-P5723
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-137613
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HIV
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Sp-TTPαS is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) hydrolysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS competitively inhibits SAMHD1 triphosphohydrolase activity with a Ki value of 46 µM .
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- HY-131831A
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N6-benzyl ADP sodium
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ATP Synthase
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Cancer
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6-Bn-ADP (N6-benzyl ADP) sodium is a derivative of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) (HY-W010918) that inhibits ATP hydrolysis. 6-Bn-ADP sodium inhibits the ATPase activities of Mortalin, Hsc70, and Hsp70 protein with Kis of 86.51 μM, 294.5 μM, and 1612 μM, respectively .
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- HY-165424
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Fluorescent Dye
Glycosidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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NIR-BG2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe targeting senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal). NIR-BG2 is activated by SA-β-Gal and undergoes hydrolysis to release electrophilic quinone methide that covalently binds to surrounding proteins for in situ labeling, with a 16-fold enhancement of fluorescence signal at 709 nm . NIR-BG2 is promising for research of vivo imaging of cellular senescence .
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- HY-113225B
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GTP tritris
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Endogenous Metabolite
Exosomes
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Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
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- HY-E70017
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Erepsin; Peptidase (IMPa)
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Others
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Others
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Peptidase (IMPa) (Erepsin) is catalytically active enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds in proteins and peptides by hydrolysis .
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- HY-105549
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Antibiotic
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Infection
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Quinacillin is a compound that undergoes hydrolysis catalyzed by penicillinase. Quinacillin is irreversibly covalently bound to proteins via its β-lactam carboxyl group .
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- HY-NP0230
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Calmodulin
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Neurological Disease
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Bovine calmodulin can be used for the in vitro phosphorylation assay of recombinant retinoic acid-induced gene I protein. Bovine calmodulin has also been used in studies of the hydrolysis and deamidation of the endopeptide Glu-C protein .
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- HY-137321
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Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide sodium salt
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Estriol 3-glucuronide (Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt is a metabolite of Estriol. Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt competitively inhibits the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (4Mu-GlcU). Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt is a substrate for hydrolysis by Klotho-human IgG1 Fc protein (KLFc) .
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- HY-E70628
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Aspartic acid proteinase is a type of proteolytic enzyme, which is characterized by its action via two critical aspartic acid residues in the active site, which facilitate the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins .
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- HY-P1376A
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mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
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Endocrinology
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G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
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- HY-137613A
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HIV
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) hydrolysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium competitively inhibits SAMHD1 triphosphohydrolase activity with a Ki value of 46 µM .
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- HY-11000A
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Phosphatase
CaMK
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Cancer
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CaMKP inhibitor sodium (compound 5) is an inhibitor of Ca 2+/neutral protein-dependent protein concentration (CaMKP) and its nuclear type (CaMKP-N) (IC50: 6.4 μM, CaMKP; 6.6 μM, CaMKP-N). CaMKP is one type of Ser/Thr protein, which can be passed through to remove the oxidized oxidized protein (CaMK). CaMKP inhibitor sodium inhibits CaMKP mediated phospho-CaMKI hydrolysis, unaffectes protein phosphoric acid 2C (PP2C) and calcineurin (CaN) .
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- HY-P10628
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
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- HY-D1688
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Flubida-2 is a cell permeable dye which can be hydrolyzed to Fubi-2 by endoesterases in cells (after hydrolysis, Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). Flubida-2 can be used to detect pH at a specific site in a cell organelle by directing the probe to where avidin fusion proteins are located .
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- HY-134283
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PKA
Apoptosis
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Others
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8-Benzylthio-cAMP is a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). 8-Bn-cAMP is a site-selective activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Compared with cyclic adenosine monophosphate, it is more stable to phosphodiesterase (PDE) hydrolysis and has higher membrane permeability. 8-Bn-cAMP can be used to study the role of cAMP in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis .
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- HY-169860
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BCRP
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Cancer
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BCRP-IN-2 has BCRP inhibitory activity and shows even greater inhibition of BCRP after activation by ultraviolet light. BCRP-IN-2 can be a valuable probe for studying the interactions of quinazolinamine derivatives with BCRP, as it stimulates ATP hydrolysis of the BCRP transport protein, increasing the accumulation of mitoxantrone (HY-13502) in H460/MX20 cells with BCRP overexpression .
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- HY-129099AR
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Reference Standards
PKC
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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N-Desmethyltamoxifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Desmethyltamoxifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation[1][2][3].
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- HY-W591390
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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6-Azidohexanoic Acid STP Ester is an amine-reactive, water-soluble labeling reagent with an azide group and a terminal 4-Sulfo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl (STP) group. 6-Azidohexanoic Acid STP Ester is used to modify proteins, antibodies, and other amine-containing biopolymers in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. STP esters can react with primary amines, forming covalent amide bonds, and typically display much better stability toward hydrolysis in aqueous media, resulting in more efficiency and better reproducible labeling of biopolymers.
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- HY-N0757R
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Reference Standards
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-O-Acetylharpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.
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- HY-N19612
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Ser/Thr Protease
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Others
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Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease identified in the non-transgenic Aspergillus ochraceus strain AE-P. Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae functions as a food enzyme and catalyzes protein hydrolysis with broad-spectrum specificity .
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- HY-E70964
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Aminopeptidase
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Metabolic Disease
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Leucine Aminopeptidase(microsomal), Porcine (EC 3.4.11.2) is an enzyme that preferentially catalyze the hydrolysis of leucine residues at the N-terminus of peptides and proteins.
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- HY-E70017A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Peptidase, Porcine is any enzyme that performs proteolysis, that is, begins protein catabolism by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that link amino acids together in a polypeptide chain.
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- HY-E70933A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Protease, Rhizopus sp. is any enzyme that performs proteolysis, that is, begins protein catabolism by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that link amino acids together in a polypeptide chain.
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- HY-122446
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Val-Lys
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Endocrinology
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Valyllysine (Val-Lys) is a renoprotective peptide. Valyllysine can be found in G. chorda soluble proteins following hydrolysis by thermolysin. Valyllysine effectively ameliorates pathological renal injury .
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- HY-174672
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mRNA
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Cancer
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Human GLB1 mRNA encodes the human Galactosidase beta 1 (GLB1) protein, a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates.
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- HY-E70853
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PKC
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Cancer
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PKCδ is a PKC isoform. PKCδ is expressed ubiquitously among cells and tissues. It is activated by diacylglycerol produced by receptor-mediated hydrolysis of membrane inositol phospholipids as well as by tumor-promoting phorbol ester through the binding of these compounds to the C1 region in its regulatory domain. PKCδ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCδ protein that can be used to study PKCδ-related functions .
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- HY-E70964A
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Aminopeptidase
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Metabolic Disease
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Leucine Aminopeptidase, Porcine (EC 3.4.11.1) is a proteolytic enzyme which hydrolyzes the peptide bond adjacent to a free amino group. Leucine Aminopeptidase, Porcine (EC 3.4.11.1) rapidly catalyzes the hydrolysis of leucine containing peptides and also catalyzes the hydrolytic release of other amino acids located at the N-terminal end of various peptides and proteins.
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- HY-P2858H
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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β-Mannosidase, Streptomyces coelicolor (EC 3.2.1.25) catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement.
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- HY-P2973A
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Aspergillus acid protease (Xeno-free)
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Fungal
Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Aspergillopepsin I (Xeno-free) is an acid protease and aspartic protease. Aspergillopepsin I (Xeno-free) is derived from the marine fungus Aspergillus tubingensis. Aspergillopepsin I from Aspergillus tubingensis hydrolyzes glycinin, especially the 7S globulin .
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- HY-183878
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Bacterial
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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Zincov is an orally active hydroxamic acid derivative and bacterial metalloproteinase inhibitor. Zincov blocks chloride ion binding by binding to the active site of thermolysin, thereby inhibiting the hydrolysis and blood coagulation reactions catalyzed by this enzyme. Meanwhile, Zincov attenuates cytotoxicity, prevents protein degradation and ZO-1 rearrangement without affecting the functions of other common proteases. Zincov exhibits blood glucose-regulating and antioxidant activities; it reduces blood glucose levels and increases liver dry weight in diabetic rats, but elevates blood glucose levels in normal rats. Zincov is widely used in studies related to cholera and diabetes .
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- HY-124253
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p97
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Cancer
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SMDC818909 is an indole amide-derived uncompetitive inhibitor targeting p97 AAA+ ATPase, with an IC50 of 3.5 μM and a Ka of 9.1 μM. SMDC818909 binds to the D2 ATPase domain of p97, preferentially associates with the ADP-bound conformation of p97, allosterically blocks the ATP hydrolysis cycle of p97, and inhibits its mediated intracellular protein homeostasis regulatory function. SMDC818909 is applied to the research and development of p97-targeted antitumor drugs, as well as studies on cancer-related proteotoxic stress mechanisms .
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- HY-165460
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Antibiotic
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
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Infection
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AM-112 is a β-lactamase (β-lactamase) inhibitor and antibacterial agent, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0002 μg/mL to 0.67 μg/mL against class A, C, and D β-lactamase. By inhibiting PBP2, the penicillin-binding protein of E. coli, and protecting Ceftazidime (HY-B0593) from enzymatic hydrolysis, AM-112 significantly enhances the antibacterial efficacy of Ceftazidime against Gram-negative bacteria, enterococci, and staphylococci. AM-112 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and acid-base stability. AM-112 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
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- HY-165397
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PKC
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Cardiovascular Disease
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NA 0345 is a PKC inhibitor with IC50 values of 70 nM and 110 nM in the presence and absence of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-acetate, respectively. NA 0345 inhibits PKC and selectively suppresses the positive inotropic effect mediated by α1-adrenergic receptors .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-124171
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Zinquin ethyl ester is a cell-permeable and lipophilic fluorescent derivative of Zinquin (HY-D0982). Zinquin ethyl ester reacts with protein-bound Zn 2+ in cells and forms fluorescent ternary adducts. Zinquin ethyl ester undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases impeding its efflux across the plasma membrane (Ex/Em = 370/470 nm) .
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- HY-D2869
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Ac-H-FluNox is an acetylated cell-compatible prodrug of H-FluNox (HY-D2339). Ac-H-FluNox undergoes intracellular hydrolysis of its acetyl group by esterases to generate H-FluNox, which then undergoes a deoxygenation reaction with labile heme to form a fluorescent product. Ac-H-FluNox detects fluctuations of labile heme in living cells, acute labile heme release upon nitric oxide stimulation, and accumulation of labile heme following inhibition of heme export proteins .
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- HY-146248
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Fluorescent Dyes
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TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .
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- HY-D1377
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-D1688
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Flubida-2 is a cell permeable dye which can be hydrolyzed to Fubi-2 by endoesterases in cells (after hydrolysis, Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). Flubida-2 can be used to detect pH at a specific site in a cell organelle by directing the probe to where avidin fusion proteins are located .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-116022A
-
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p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
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- HY-NP0230
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
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Bovine calmodulin can be used for the in vitro phosphorylation assay of recombinant retinoic acid-induced gene I protein. Bovine calmodulin has also been used in studies of the hydrolysis and deamidation of the endopeptide Glu-C protein .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P10856
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P-glycoprotein
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Cancer
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CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a Ki value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C4, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .
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- HY-P4846
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CXCR
Apoptosis
IFNAR
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
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- HY-P5723A
-
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-P5723
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|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
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- HY-P1376A
-
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mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
|
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
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-
- HY-P1834
-
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Peptides
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated is a phosphorylated peptide corresponding to the basic effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate protein (MARCKS). Phosphorylation of MARCKS Peptide (151-175) reverses its inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .
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-
- HY-P10628
-
|
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Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-150251
-
|
STAT3 degrader-2
|
|
PROTAC Synthesis
|
|
SD-91 (STAT3 degrader-2), a product of the hydrolysis of SD-36 (HY-129602), is a selective PROTAC-based STAT3 degrader with a Ki of 5.5 nM. SD-91 displays >300-fold selectivity over other STAT family protein members. SD-91 potently induces degradation of STAT3 protein in cells. SD-91 has anticancer effects, such as myeloid leukemia, lymphoma (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-150895); Black: linker; Blue: E3 ligase ligand; E3 ligase ligand+linker: HY-176506) .
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-
- HY-152261
-
|
|
|
PROTAC Synthesis
|
|
MS6105 is an LDH protein hydrolysis-targeted chimera (PROTAC) that effectively degrades LDHA and LDHB in a time- and ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner and has anticancer activity . MS6105 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
- HY-W591390
-
|
|
|
Azide
|
|
6-Azidohexanoic Acid STP Ester is an amine-reactive, water-soluble labeling reagent with an azide group and a terminal 4-Sulfo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl (STP) group. 6-Azidohexanoic Acid STP Ester is used to modify proteins, antibodies, and other amine-containing biopolymers in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. STP esters can react with primary amines, forming covalent amide bonds, and typically display much better stability toward hydrolysis in aqueous media, resulting in more efficiency and better reproducible labeling of biopolymers.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-174672
-
|
|
|
mRNA
|
|
Human GLB1 mRNA encodes the human Galactosidase beta 1 (GLB1) protein, a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates.
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