95 Results for "

toxic metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (95)

95 Results for "toxic metabolite" in MCE Product Catalog:

77
77 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13318A
CAS No.: 1415963-60-8
Purity:  94.33%
Synonyms: GS 4071 hydrochloride; Ro 64-0802 hydrochloride; Oseltamivir carboxylate hydrochloride
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the antiviral agent Oseltamivir (HY-13317) ethylester. Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride belongs to baseline toxicants in toxicity ratio analysis .
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008719
CAS No.: 36913-39-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7143
CAS No.: 131-70-4
Monobutyl phthalate is an orally active metabolite of Di-n-butyl phthalate (HY-Y0304) and an embryotoxic agent. Monobutyl phthalate regulates mesodermal lineage gene expression, inhibits uterine decidualization, reduces fetal testosterone levels without directly binding to the androgen receptor, and induces teratogenic effects during organogenesis. Monobutyl phthalate induces testicular oxidative stress and sperm abnormalities. Monobutyl phthalate can be used in studies of developmental toxicity and male reproductive toxicity .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0876
CAS No.: 7554-65-6
Synonyms: 4-Methylpyrazole
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0876A
CAS No.: 56010-88-9
Synonyms: 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W028393
CAS No.: 392-12-1
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111278
CAS No.: 85-66-5
Purity:  99.23%
Synonyms: Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114577
CAS No.: 1070409-31-2
Synonyms: Isophosphoramide mustard tromethamine; IPM tromethamine; ZIO-201 tromethamine
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Palifosfamide (tromethamine) is a synthetic alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic activity. As the stabilized active metabolite of ifosfamide, palifosfamide (tromethamine) irreversibly alkylates and crosslinks DNA through GC base pairs. This leads to an inhibition of DNA replication and ultimately cell death. Compared to ifosfamide, palifosfamide (tromethamine) is less toxic.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-132588
CAS No.: 1834610-13-7
Synonyms: ALN-G01
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-132613
CAS No.: 1834612-06-4
Purity:  99.21%
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
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Cat. No.: HY-126373
CAS No.: 121080-63-5
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: SN-38G
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the anticancer active molecule Irinotecan (HY-16562) and has toxic effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-106591A
CAS No.: 106-87-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide
4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide) is an orally active metabolite of 4-vinylcyclohexene. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide induces Apoptosis, increases intracellular ROS, and activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide selectively damages small ovarian follicles, inhibits granulosa cell function, and disrupts the male reproductive system. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide can be used in the study of premature ovarian insufficiency, reproductive toxicity, and related fertility disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-125348
CAS No.: 153212-75-0
Purity:  99.93%
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research .
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Cat. No.: HY-133668
CAS No.: 2306-33-4
Purity:  96.78%
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0095
CAS No.: 107-36-8
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
Isethionic acid (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017464
CAS No.: 50700-49-7
Synonyms: N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11678
CAS No.: 131180-21-7
Synonyms: DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside
Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-13568
CAS No.: 51234-28-7
Purity:  99.24%
Synonyms: LRCL 3794
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6786
CAS No.: 4825-86-9
Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
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Cat. No.: HY-G0004
CAS No.: 37519-14-5
Synonyms: 3-Hydroxyacetaminophen
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Acetaminophen metabolite 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen (3-Hydroxyacetaminophen) is a non-toxic metabolite and antioxidant of acetaminophen (HY-66005) with free radical scavenging activity. Acetaminophen metabolite 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen can reduce oxidative damage by exerting electron donation ability and antioxidant activity through phenolic hydroxyl groups. 3-hydroxy-acetaminophen can be used to study the toxicity mechanism and drug metabolism of acetaminophen .
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