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Results for "

Gly-Gly-Pro

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (5) AMPK (1) Amylases (1) Apoptosis (3) Arrestin (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calmodulin (1) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (1) CDK (1) Drug Derivative (4) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GCGR (28) GLP Receptor (35) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GSK-3 (1) HSV (1) Insulin Receptor (11) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MEK (2) MMP (5) mTOR (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (4) NO Synthase (2) p38 MAPK (1) PDGFR (1) PI3K (2) PKC (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Sirtuin (1) Thrombin (2) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (2) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (7)

By Targets:

Akt (5)

AMPK (1)

Amylases (1)

Apoptosis (3)

Arrestin (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Calmodulin (1)

Caspase (1)

Cathepsin (1)

CDK (1)

Drug Derivative (4)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

ERK (1)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

GCGR (28)

GLP Receptor (35)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (1)

GSK-3 (1)

HSV (1)

Insulin Receptor (11)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1)

MEK (2)

MMP (5)

mTOR (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (4)

NO Synthase (2)

p38 MAPK (1)

PDGFR (1)

PI3K (2)

PKC (1)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

Sirtuin (1)

Thrombin (2)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (9)

Cardiovascular Disease (11)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (12)

Metabolic Disease (53)

Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Exendin(9-39) amide 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

Retatrutide 3 Publications Verification LY3437943	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity .

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

Exendin-4 acetate Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification Exenatide acetate	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.22 nM.

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

Retatrutide TFA 3 Publications Verification LY3437943 TFA	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity .

Proinsulin C-peptide (human) 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor PDGFR MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .

Exendin-4 Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification Exenatide	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4 (Exenatide), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.22 nM.

Mazdutide TFA IBI-362 TFA; LY-3305677 TFA; OXM-3 TFA	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

Imapextide MBX 1416	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Imapextide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist that can be used in hypoglycemia research .

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC₅₀ of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

Ribupatide	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ribupatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

RG7697 NNC0090-2746; MAR709; RO6811135	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
RG7697 is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP Receptor) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), with EC₅₀ of 5 and 3 pM, respectively. RG7697 exhibits antihyperglycemic property .

Bamadutide SAR425899	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .

C-Peptide 1 (rat)	GSK-3 Wnt	Cancer
C-Peptide 1 (rat), a peptide, is aβ-catenin/GSK-3β activator. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can regulate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can be used for the research of cancer .

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

Proinsulin C-Peptide (55-89), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Proinsulin C-Peptide (55-89), human is a peptide fragment of the cleavage product of proinsulin .

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium	GLP Receptor GCGR	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1	GCGR GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

Cathepsin G	Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .

Cecropin P1, porcine	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .

Exendin (5-39) 1 Publications Verification	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats .

Exendin-P5	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin-P5 is a selective agonist that targets the GLP-1R. Exendin-P5 promotes rapid activation of G proteins by transient interactions with the transmembrane domain of GLP-1R, enhancing its potency in G protein-mediated signaling and accelerating cAMP production. This mechanism suggests the potential application of Exendin-P5 in the study of metabolic diseases .

Exendin-4-Lys-azide TFA	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4-Lys-azide TFA (Compound Ex40) is an azide derivative of Exendin-4-Lys-azide, Exendin-4, which can be used for coupling/click chemistry .

Histone H1-derived Peptide	CDK	Others
Histone H1-derived Peptide is a phosphopeptide and the peptide substrates containes a sequence in accordance with the optimal recognition motif for CDK, can be used to detecting CDK1-cyclinB1 enzyme activity .

TP508	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

Ribupatide TFA	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ribupatide TFA is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ribupatide TFA can be studied in antidiabetic research .

Retatrutide acetate LY3437943 acetate	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity .

Olatorepatide Olatorepatidum	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Olatorepatide (Olatorepatidum) is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, with antidiabetic effect .

TG-MMP-Lys	MMP	Cancer
TG-MMP-Lys is an MMP-sensitive crosslinking peptide. TG-MMP-Lys is promising for research of fibrotic diseases (e.g., liver fibrosis) .

TP508 TFA	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

(D-His1)-Exenatide	GCGR	Others
(D-His1)-Exenatide is one od impurities of Exenatide.

(β-Asp28)-Exenatide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
(β-Asp28)-Exenatide is a potential degradation product of exenatide produced by the formation and cleavage of asparagine.

(D-Asn28)-Exenatide	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(D-Asn28)-Exenatide is an Exenatide (HY-13443) impurity. Exenatide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist .

Pegloxenatide Polyethylene Glycol loxenatide; PEX 168	GCGR PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Interleukin Related Sirtuin AMPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegloxenatide (Polyethylene glycol loxenatide) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1RA) agonist. Pegloxenatide has various activities such as lowering blood glucose, lowering blood lipids, improving body weight, anti-inflammation, promoting wound healing, protecting the liver, and protecting the heart. Pegloxenatide can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and its multiple complications .

Acmopatide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Acmopatide (Compound E-153) is a dual-acting GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Acmopatide is used in anti-diabetic research .

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

Berobenatide PF-08653944; MET-097	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Berobenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist .

DA-JC4 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DA-JC4 is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist and can be used for the research of neurological disease and insulin signaling pathways .

Relsipatide BGM0504; BG128	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Relsipatide (BG128) is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

Enicepatide CT-388	GCGR Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Enicepatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

*Z-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH*	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Z-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is a collagenase substrate that induces planulae to settle .

Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp Cathepsin K substrate	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)

Exendin-3	GLP Receptor Amylases GCGR	Neurological Disease
Exendin-3 is a biologically active peptides isolated from venoms of the Gila monster lizards, Heloderma horridurn.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-P3506

Retatrutide 3 Publications Verification LY3437943	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P3375

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-13443A

Exendin-4 acetate Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification Exenatide acetate	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.22 nM.

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P3506A

Retatrutide TFA 3 Publications Verification LY3437943 TFA	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P1856

Proinsulin C-peptide (human) 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor PDGFR MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .

HY-13443

Exendin-4 Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification Exenatide	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4 (Exenatide), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.22 nM.

HY-P3375A

Mazdutide TFA IBI-362 TFA; LY-3305677 TFA; OXM-3 TFA	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P10957

Imapextide MBX 1416	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Imapextide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist that can be used in hypoglycemia research .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC₅₀ of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-P11271

Ribupatide	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ribupatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

HY-111922

*H-Gly-Gly-Pro-OH* Glycyl-Glycyl-L-Proline; Gly-Gly-Pro	Peptides	Others
H-Gly-Gly-Pro-OH is a peptide with 3 amino acid.

HY-P1823

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-P10271

RG7697 NNC0090-2746; MAR709; RO6811135	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
RG7697 is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP Receptor) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), with EC₅₀ of 5 and 3 pM, respectively. RG7697 exhibits antihyperglycemic property .

HY-P10018

Bamadutide SAR425899	GLP Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .

HY-P5221

Acetyl hexapeptide-37	Peptides	Others
Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-P0310

SV40 large T antigen NLS	Peptides	Infection
SV40 large T antigen NLS is from Large T antigen residue 47 to 55, enables protein import into cell nucleus.

HY-P4858

C-Peptide 1 (rat)	GSK-3 Wnt	Cancer
C-Peptide 1 (rat), a peptide, is aβ-catenin/GSK-3β activator. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can regulate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P1878

Proinsulin C-Peptide (55-89), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Proinsulin C-Peptide (55-89), human is a peptide fragment of the cleavage product of proinsulin .

HY-153476A

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium	GLP Receptor GCGR	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-153476

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1	GCGR GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-P2317

Cecropin P1, porcine	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .

HY-P2497

Exendin (5-39) 1 Publications Verification	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats .

HY-P10716

Exendin-P5	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin-P5 is a selective agonist that targets the GLP-1R. Exendin-P5 promotes rapid activation of G proteins by transient interactions with the transmembrane domain of GLP-1R, enhancing its potency in G protein-mediated signaling and accelerating cAMP production. This mechanism suggests the potential application of Exendin-P5 in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-13443B

Exendin-4-Lys-azide TFA	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Exendin-4-Lys-azide TFA (Compound Ex40) is an azide derivative of Exendin-4-Lys-azide, Exendin-4, which can be used for coupling/click chemistry .

HY-P2480

Histone H1-derived Peptide	CDK	Others
Histone H1-derived Peptide is a phosphopeptide and the peptide substrates containes a sequence in accordance with the optimal recognition motif for CDK, can be used to detecting CDK1-cyclinB1 enzyme activity .

HY-P0316

TP508	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-P11271A

Ribupatide TFA	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ribupatide TFA is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ribupatide TFA can be studied in antidiabetic research .

HY-P3506B

Retatrutide acetate LY3437943 acetate	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P10591

Olatorepatide Olatorepatidum	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Olatorepatide (Olatorepatidum) is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, with antidiabetic effect .

HY-P11348

TG-MMP-Lys	MMP	Cancer
TG-MMP-Lys is an MMP-sensitive crosslinking peptide. TG-MMP-Lys is promising for research of fibrotic diseases (e.g., liver fibrosis) .

HY-P0316A

TP508 TFA	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-P4063

Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide retains bioactivity comparable to that of natural (i.e. non-polyethylene glycolated) C-peptides and has a prolonged circulating residence time in plasma for use in diabetic peripheral neuropathy studies .

HY-P4503

(D-His1)-Exenatide	GCGR	Others
(D-His1)-Exenatide is one od impurities of Exenatide.

HY-P4724

(β-Asp28)-Exenatide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
(β-Asp28)-Exenatide is a potential degradation product of exenatide produced by the formation and cleavage of asparagine.

HY-P4407

(D-Asn28)-Exenatide	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(D-Asn28)-Exenatide is an Exenatide (HY-13443) impurity. Exenatide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist .

HY-P3491

Pegloxenatide Polyethylene Glycol loxenatide; PEX 168	GCGR PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Interleukin Related Sirtuin AMPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegloxenatide (Polyethylene glycol loxenatide) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1RA) agonist. Pegloxenatide has various activities such as lowering blood glucose, lowering blood lipids, improving body weight, anti-inflammation, promoting wound healing, protecting the liver, and protecting the heart. Pegloxenatide can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and its multiple complications .

HY-P11233

Acmopatide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Acmopatide (Compound E-153) is a dual-acting GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Acmopatide is used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-P4730

(β-D-Asp28)-Exenatide	Peptides	Others
(β-D-Asp28)-Exenatide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-P11281A

GYGGGP(GPP)5GFOGER(GPP)5GPC TFA	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
GYGGGP(GPP)5GFOGER(GPP)5GPC TFA is a type I collagen mimic that can bind to integrins and modify hydrogels .

HY-P11281

GYGGGP(GPP)5GFOGER(GPP)5GPC	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
GYGGGP(GPP)5GFOGER(GPP)5GPC is a type I collagen mimic that can bind to integrins and modify hydrogels .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P11235

Berobenatide PF-08653944; MET-097	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Berobenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist .

HY-P3255

DA-JC4 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DA-JC4 is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist and can be used for the research of neurological disease and insulin signaling pathways .

HY-P11270

Relsipatide BGM0504; BG128	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Relsipatide (BG128) is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P11237

Enicepatide CT-388	GCGR Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Enicepatide is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Enicepatide can be studied in antidiabetic research .

HY-P2718

*Z-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH*	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Z-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is a collagenase substrate that induces planulae to settle .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13443S

Exendin-4 (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Exendin-4 (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) (Exenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Exendin-4 TFA (HY-13443). Exendin-4 (Exenatide), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.22 nM .

HY-P4229

C-Peptide (human)-[Val7.10-d16]
([D8]Val7,10)-C-Peptide (human) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

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