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Cu(II)-Elesclomol is a Cu2+ complex of Elesclomol (HY-12040). Cu(II)-Elesclomol induces cuproptosis. Cu(II)-Elesclomol also inducesapoptosis, causes a G1 cell cycle block and induces DNA double strand breaks in K562 cells. Cu(II)-Elesclomol also weakly inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Cu(II)-Elesclomol has anticancer activity .
Cu(II)GTSM, a cell-permeable Cu-complex, significantly inhibits GSK3β. Cu(II)GTSM inhibits Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and decreases tau phosphorylation. Cu(II)GTSM also decreases the abundance of Amyloid-β trimers. Cu(II)GTSM is a potential anticancer and antimicrobial agent .
CU-115 is a potent TLR8 antagonist (IC50=1.04 µM), and shows selective for TLR8 over TLR7 (IC50=>50 µM). CU-115 decreases TNF-α and IL-1β production activated by R-848 in THP-1 cells .
CU06-1004 (Sac-1004) is an orally active endothelial dysfunction blocker. CU06-1004 ameliorates endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting hyperpermeability and inflammation, and is potent in inhibiting vascular leakage and inflammation in various animal models, such as diabetic retinopathy, stroke, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. CU06-1004 ameliorates CDAA-induced mouse model of NASH. CU06-1004 also improves cardiac function .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
SA09-Cu is a noncompetitive and potent NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. SA09-Cu can convert NDM-1 into an inactive state by oxidizing the Zn(II)-thiolate site of the enzyme and avoids to be reduced by intracellular thiols of bacteria. SA09-Cu exhibits excellent inhibition against a series of clinical NDM-1-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in restoring the Meropenem (HY-13678) effect, and slows down the development of carbapenem resistance .
CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .
CU-T12-9 is a specific TLR1/2 agonist with EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay. CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1/2 heterodimer, not TLR2/6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS .
Mesulergine (CU32-085) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT2C antagonist and dopamine (DA) agonist. Mesulergine hydrochloride presentes hyperphagia. Mesulergine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cognitive processes .
8AQ?Cu?5Iu is an activator of SIRT1. 8AQ?Cu?5Iu exhibits neuroprotective effects by
modulating the SIRT1/3-FOXO3a signaling pathway. 8AQ?Cu?5Iu can used in study attenuating neurodegenerative diseases .
CU-CPT22 is a potent protein complex of toll-like receptor 1 and 2 (TLR1/2) inhibitor, and competes with the synthetic triacylated lipoprotein (Pam3CSK4) binding to TLR1/2 with a Ki of 0.41 µM. CU-CPT22 blocks Pam3CSK4-induced TLR1/2 activation with an IC50 of 0.58 µM .
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
CU-CPT 4a (TLR3-IN-1) is a potent, highly selective TLR3 signaling inhibitor. CU-CPT 4a represses the expression of downstream signaling pathways mediated by the TLR3/dsRNA complex, including TNF-α and IL-1β .
Cu (II) Protoporphyrin IX is used as a negative control for Zn (II) Protoporphyrin (an inihibitor of heme oxygenase). Heme oxygenase has been implicated in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy, reduction of free radical formation and inflammation, and associated with vascular repair .
Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .
MMA-NODAGA is a chelator for site-specific labeling of targeting proteins containing unpaired cysteine. MMA-NODAGA can be used to conjugate with exosome and 64Cu in image with positron emission tomography (PET) <[2].
o-Pah is a BODIPY derivative with an -NH2 and -OH substituted meso-Ph group. o-Pah exhibits metal-induced J-aggregation in the presence of Cu2+ and a specific fluorescence enhancement for Hg 2+ (Ex/Em=483/(495-600) nM) .
N-Aminofluorescein is a fluorescein hydrazide with spiro form, a highly selective and sensitive fluorescence probe for Cu2+. N-Aminofluorescein has no selective fluorescence response to other common metal ions, can be used for direct detection of Cu2+ in biological systems with λex/em=495/516 nm .
Salpyran dihydrochloride is a Cu(II) selective chelator with therapeutic potential. Salpyran dihydrochloride prevents the formation of reactive oxygen species from the binary Cu(II)/H2O2 system .
AChE-IN-6 (Compound 12a) is an optimal multifunctional ligand with significant inhibition of AChE (EeAChE, IC50 = 0.20 μM; HuAChE, IC50 = 37.02 nM) and anti-Aβ activity (IC50 = 1.92 μM for self-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.80 μM for disaggregation of Aβ1-42 fibrils; IC50 = 2.18 μM for Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.17 μM for disaggregation of Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibrils). AChE-IN-6 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
BTTES is a tris(triazolylmethyl)amine-based ligand for Cu(I) without apparent toxicity. BTTES IMPROVES the cycloaddition reaction rapidly in living systems .
Catechol violet is an efficient and versatile ligand for Cu(I)-catalyzed C-S coupling reactions. Catechol violet is also a complexometric indicator dye .
Coppersensor-1 (CS1) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent dye. Coppersensor-1 has a picomolar affinity for Cu+ with high selectivity over competing cellular metalions. Coppersensor-1 as a probe, can selective and sensitive detection of copper(I) ions (Cu+) in biological samples, including live cells. Coppersensor-1 can be used for the research of imaging of severe diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and neurogenerative diseases .
CalFluor 580 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 580 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
CalFluor 647 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 647 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
BTTES-acid is an analog of BTTES. BTTES is a tris(triazolylmethyl)amine-based ligand for Cu(I) without apparent toxicity. BTTES improves the cycloaddition reaction rapidly in living systems .
Chitotriose trihydrochloride is an orally active chitooligosaccharide with antioxidant activities. Chitotriose trihydrochloride inhibits hydroxylation of benzoate to salicylate by H2O2 in the presence of Cu2+ (IC50 value of 80 μM) .
Bz-(Me)Tz-NHS is a click chemistry reagent containing an methyltetrazine group. Bz-(Me)Tz-NHS is 3rd generation Click-Linker for Cu-free click conjugation .
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu+ ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
Fmoc-Lys(5-FITC)-OH is a marker for polypeptides or proteins. FITC is a fluorescence probe for the labeling of amines. FITC is a pH- and Cu2+-sensitive fluorescence dye .
CalFluor 488 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic azide probe. CalFluor 488 Azide is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 488 Azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
Remibrutinib, is a potent and orally active bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. Remibrutinib inhibits BTK activity with an IC50 value of 0.023 μM in blood . Remibrutinib has the potential for Chronic urticaria (CU) treatment .
ATN-224 is an oral Cu2+/Zn 2+-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. ATN-224 inhibits SOD1 activity in endothelial cells, an effect that is dose dependent with an IC50 of 17.5±3.7 nM.
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
Alkyne Cholesterol, a modified lipid, is a click chemistry reagent containing an alkyne group. The terminal alkyne group can be used in a highly specific linking reaction with azide-containing reagents in the presence of a copper (Cu)-containing catalyst. Alkyne Cholesterol can be used for tracking cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization .
Trisulfo-Cy3 Methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing an methyltetrazine group. Methyltetrazine-activated Cy3 probe reacts with TCO-containing compounds via an Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder reaction to form a stable covalent bond and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures .
Tropolone is a Tropone derivative with a hydroxyl group at the 2-position, and is the precursor of many Azulene derivatives, such as 2-methylazulene-1-carboxylate. Tropolone is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. Its inhibitory effect can be achieved by dialysis or excess CU 2+ Reversal .
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 2000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; azide, is a moderately good leaving group, can react with alkyne by Cu-catalyzation, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets.
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; azide, is a moderately good leaving group, can react with alkyne by Cu-catalyzation, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets.
CB2 PET Radioligand 1 (compound [18F]9) is a PET Radioligand targeting to hCB2 (Ki=7.7 nM). CB2 PET Radioligand 1 is prepared with Cu-mediated 18F-fluorination. CB2 PET Radioligand 1 shows high brain uptake in a murine model of neuroinflammation .
Ap44mSe is a selenosemicarbazone that effectively depletes cellular Fe, resulting in transferrin receptor-1 up-regulation, ferritin down-regulation, and increased expression of the potent metastasis suppressor, N-myc downstream regulated gene-1. Ap44mSe forms redox active Cu complexes that target the lysosome to induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization .
BuChE-IN-2 is an excellent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC50s of 1.28 μM and 0.67 μM for BuChE and NO). BuChE-IN-2 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ, ROS formation and chelate Cu2+, exhibiting proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. BuChE-IN-2 has potential to research Alzheimer’s disease .
Copper Fluor-4 (CF4) is a Cu+-specific fluorescent probe based on a rhodol dye scaffold. Copper Fluor-4 has high copper selectivity, particularly over zinc and iron, as well as abundant cellular alkali and alkaline earth metals. Copper Fluor-4 is stable in a physiologically relevant pH regime between 6 and 8 (Ex: 488 nm) .
Fmoc-L-Tyr(2-azidoethyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-L-Tyr(2-azidoethyl)-OH is unnatural Fmoc-protected Tyrosine derivative bears an azidoethyl substitution as reactive handle e.g. for biorthogonal conjugations, via a Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar Click cycloaddition with alkynes. And azido-UAAs can be employed as IR reporters .
Thiosemicarbazide is a vitamin B6 antagonist with anti-acne activity. Thiosemicarbazide is also a well-known source in the synthesis of heterocycles, and its derivatives have potential anticancer activity. Thiosemicarbazide (TSC: HL1) reacts with metal salts, urea (U), to prepare Co(II) and Cu(I) metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazide is also used in the fields of media communications and optical storage, and in the spectrophotometric detection of metals .
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
DL-alanine, an orally active amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver .
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe2+ and Cu2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.
HDAC6-IN-37 (compound W5) is an inhibitor of HDAC6 and has neuroprotective effects. HDAC6-IN-37 can restore the morphology of hippocampal neurons, reduce the expression of Aβ, Tau, and p-Tau proteins in the hippocampus of AD rats, and inhibit the formation of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Thus, HDAC6-IN-37 improves the Aβ/Cu2+-induced AD model in rats, regulates oxidative stress status, and balances neurotransmitter disorders in brain tissue .
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
AChE-IN-12 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50s of 0.41 μM and 1.88 μM for rat AChE and electric eel AChE. AChE-IN-12 is also a good antioxidant (ORAC = 3.3 eq), selective metal chelator and huMAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 µM). AChE-IN-12 has remarkable inhibition of self- and Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, as well as exhibits a good neuroprotective effect. AChE-IN-12 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG derivative that contains a methyltetrazine group and two acid groups. This reagent can react with TCO-containing compounds to form a stable covalent bond without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures. The inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of TCO with tetrazines is the fastest bioorthogonal reaction with exceptional selectivity. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound. Reagent grade, for research use only . Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
N-Aminofluorescein is a fluorescein hydrazide with spiro form, a highly selective and sensitive fluorescence probe for Cu2+. N-Aminofluorescein has no selective fluorescence response to other common metal ions, can be used for direct detection of Cu2+ in biological systems with λex/em=495/516 nm .
Coppersensor-1 (CS1) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent dye. Coppersensor-1 has a picomolar affinity for Cu+ with high selectivity over competing cellular metalions. Coppersensor-1 as a probe, can selective and sensitive detection of copper(I) ions (Cu+) in biological samples, including live cells. Coppersensor-1 can be used for the research of imaging of severe diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and neurogenerative diseases .
o-Pah is a BODIPY derivative with an -NH2 and -OH substituted meso-Ph group. o-Pah exhibits metal-induced J-aggregation in the presence of Cu2+ and a specific fluorescence enhancement for Hg 2+ (Ex/Em=483/(495-600) nM) .
CalFluor 580 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 580 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
CalFluor 647 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 647 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu+ ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
CalFluor 488 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic azide probe. CalFluor 488 Azide is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 488 Azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
Copper Fluor-4 (CF4) is a Cu+-specific fluorescent probe based on a rhodol dye scaffold. Copper Fluor-4 has high copper selectivity, particularly over zinc and iron, as well as abundant cellular alkali and alkaline earth metals. Copper Fluor-4 is stable in a physiologically relevant pH regime between 6 and 8 (Ex: 488 nm) .
Alkyne Cholesterol, a modified lipid, is a click chemistry reagent containing an alkyne group. The terminal alkyne group can be used in a highly specific linking reaction with azide-containing reagents in the presence of a copper (Cu)-containing catalyst. Alkyne Cholesterol can be used for tracking cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization .
Cryptand 2.2.2 is a metal ion chelator that can be used as a reducing agent and stabilizer to prepare nanoparticles. At room temperature, Cryptand 2.2.2 can serve as a host molecule, using the chelation effect to selectively bind desired ions (such as Zn 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+, Cu2+) .
Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate, a typical contaminant in industrial wastewater, is an EDTA-complexed heavy metal. Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate can be used in research on the recovery of heavy metal resources from mixed wastewater .
Catechol violet is an efficient and versatile ligand for Cu(I)-catalyzed C-S coupling reactions. Catechol violet is also a complexometric indicator dye .
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
NOTA-AE105 is an PET ligand of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), which can be radiolabeled by 64Cu and 68Ga. 68Ga-NOTA-AE105 and 64Cu-NOTA-AE105 shows high image contrast, resulting in clear tumor delineation .
LGLLLRHLRHHSNLLANI (B18) is an 18 amino acid peptide. LGLLLRHLRHHSNLLANI derives from the membrane-associated protein binding. LGLLLRHLRHHSNLLANI shows a high affinity for Cu(2+) ions .
Valylhistidine is a dipeptide consisting of valine and histidine (Val-His). Valylhistidine forms a dipeptide complex with Cu(II) that mimics superoxide dismutase, but lacks activity .
Glycylhistidylglycine is composed of two glycines and one histidine, which can detect and remove the concentration of Cu2+ ions in wastewater by forming a tripeptide complex with copper and nickel ions.
Tropolone is a Tropone derivative with a hydroxyl group at the 2-position, and is the precursor of many Azulene derivatives, such as 2-methylazulene-1-carboxylate. Tropolone is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. Its inhibitory effect can be achieved by dialysis or excess CU 2+ Reversal .
DL-alanine, an orally active amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver .
Chitotriose trihydrochloride is an orally active chitooligosaccharide with antioxidant activities. Chitotriose trihydrochloride inhibits hydroxylation of benzoate to salicylate by H2O2 in the presence of Cu2+ (IC50 value of 80 μM) .
SOD1 Protein, an enzyme crucial for cellular defense, operates as a superoxide dismutase, neutralizing radicals to safeguard cells from oxidative stress. Its enzymatic activity underscores the importance of SOD1 in maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species accumulation. SOD1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SOD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SOD1 Protein, Human (His) is 154 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 (AGG53108, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 (AGG53108, HEK293, His) is 525 a.a., with molecular weight of ~57.9 kDa.
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
SOD1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 17 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-SOD1 polyclonal antibody. SOD1 Antibody can be used for: 0 expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: pig, cow, horse background without labeling.
ox-LDL: LDL (Copper oxidized); Cu2SO4 oxidized low density lipoprotein; oxidized low density lipoprotein; Low density lipoprotein; MDA oxidized LDL; MDA oxidized low density lipoprotein. 氧化型低密度脂蛋白;
ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; IF
Human,
ox-LDL Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 31 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-ox-LDL polyclonal antibody. ox-LDL Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, background without labeling.
Bz-(Me)Tz-NHS is a click chemistry reagent containing an methyltetrazine group. Bz-(Me)Tz-NHS is 3rd generation Click-Linker for Cu-free click conjugation .
Alkyne Cholesterol, a modified lipid, is a click chemistry reagent containing an alkyne group. The terminal alkyne group can be used in a highly specific linking reaction with azide-containing reagents in the presence of a copper (Cu)-containing catalyst. Alkyne Cholesterol can be used for tracking cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization .
CalFluor 580 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 580 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
CalFluor 647 azide is a fluorogenic azide probe that is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 647 azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
CalFluor 488 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic azide probe. CalFluor 488 Azide is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 488 Azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes .
Trisulfo-Cy3 Methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing an methyltetrazine group. Methyltetrazine-activated Cy3 probe reacts with TCO-containing compounds via an Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder reaction to form a stable covalent bond and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures .
Fmoc-L-Tyr(2-azidoethyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-L-Tyr(2-azidoethyl)-OH is unnatural Fmoc-protected Tyrosine derivative bears an azidoethyl substitution as reactive handle e.g. for biorthogonal conjugations, via a Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar Click cycloaddition with alkynes. And azido-UAAs can be employed as IR reporters .
Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG derivative that contains a methyltetrazine group and two acid groups. This reagent can react with TCO-containing compounds to form a stable covalent bond without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures. The inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of TCO with tetrazines is the fastest bioorthogonal reaction with exceptional selectivity. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound. Reagent grade, for research use only . Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
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