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Pathways Recommended: Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Results for "

neuronal membranes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

94

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

3

Fluorescent Dyes

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

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12

Natural
Products

24

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1618
    Corticosterone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    64 Publications Verification

    17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
    Corticosterone
  • HY-113498
    Sphingomyelin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Sphingomyelin is a eukaryotic sphingolipid and one of the major constituents of cell membranes and particularly abundant in the myelin sheath that surrounds neuronal axons. Sphingomyelin plays an important role in cell processes, the regulation of inflammatory responses, and signal transduction. Sphingomyelin metabolism is associated with various central nervous system diseases and Niemann–Pick disease .
    Sphingomyelin
  • HY-B1272
    Desipramine hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0495
    Lamotrigine
    5+ Cited Publications

    LTG; BW430C

    		 Sodium Channel Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine
  • HY-N0570
    Hydroxytyrosol
    5+ Cited Publications

    DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol
  • HY-17001A
    Flupirtine
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine
  • HY-17001
    Flupirtine Maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998 Maleate

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine Maleate
  • HY-I1070
    D-Isoleucine

    (R)-Isoleucine

    		 ASCT Neurological Disease
    D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
    D-Isoleucine
  • HY-112624I
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)

    Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)

    		 Bacterial Others
    Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
  • HY-B0517
    Mepivacaine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine
  • HY-P10932A
    pGk13a TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies .
    pGk13a TFA
  • HY-108234
    VU 0255035
    1 Publications Verification

    VU 255035

    		 mAChR Neurological Disease
    VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia .
    VU 0255035
  • HY-107343
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester

    Ethyl docosahexaenoate

    		 COX Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester
  • HY-113410
    3-Methylglutaric acid

    		Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
    3-Methylglutaric acid
  • HY-103661
    BI-6C9
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
    BI-6C9
  • HY-W027553
    Ipidacrine

    NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine
  • HY-B0517A
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-66012
    Proparacaine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Proxymetacaine hydrochloride

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts .
    Proparacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-W009081
    Tricosanoic acid

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .
    Tricosanoic acid
  • HY-B1618R
    Corticosterone (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    64 Publications Verification

    17-Deoxycortisol(Standard); 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone(Standard); Kendall's compound B (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
    Corticosterone (Standard)
  • HY-N6043
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
  • HY-B1319
    Pramocaine hydrochloride

    Pramoxine hydrochloride

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Pramocaine hydrochloride decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.
    Pramocaine hydrochloride
  • HY-116461
    ML-184

    CID2440433

    		 GPR55 Neurological Disease
    ML-184 (CID244033) is a selective GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 250 nM, more than 100-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. ML-184 induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation to the plasma membrane via activation of GPR55. ML-184 (CID2440433) increases the proliferation of neural stem cells and promotes neuronal differentiation in vitro .
    ML-184
  • HY-N0570R
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)

    DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)
  • HY-P10932
    pGk13a

    		Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research .
    pGk13a
  • HY-133876
    4-Di-16-ASP

    DiA

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    4-Di-16-ASP is a green fluorescent membrane dye. 4-Di-16-ASP is a lipophilic aminostyryl probe with a broad emission spectrum (can be detected with green, orange or even red filters). It is commonly used for neuronal membrane tracing (it diffuses faster than DiO) .
    4-Di-16-ASP
  • HY-B1288A
    Oxybuprocaine

    Benoxinate; Novesinol; Oxybucaine

    		 Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Oxybuprocaine is a short-acting ester anesthetic. Oxybuprocaine binds to sodium channels and reversibly stabilizes neuronal membranes. Oxybuprocaine has cutaneous analgesic properties. Oxybuprocaine is less potent than Bupivacaine (HY-B0405) at producing central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity. Oxybuprocaine can be used in ophthalmology and otolaryngology .
    Oxybuprocaine
  • HY-B0495R
    Lamotrigine (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    LTG (Standard); BW430C (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Lamotrigine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamotrigine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine (Standard)
  • HY-103465
    FFN511

    		Monoamine Transporter Others
    FFN511 is a potent fluorescent false neurotransmitters (FFNs) that targets neuronal vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMA T2). FFN511 inhibits serotonin binding to VMA T2-containing membranes with an IC50 of 1 µM. FFN511 directly images the dynamics of release during exocytosis, can be used to label dopamine terminals in live cortical-striatalacute slices .
    FFN511
  • HY-121012
    (rac)-AG-205

    		NF-κB Akt Endocrinology
    (rac)-AG-205 is a potent inhibitor of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (Pgrmc1) that induces genes involved in sterol synthesis, including the INSIG1 protein, which forms a complex with PGRMC1. (rac)-AG-205 prevents neuronal resistance to hypoxic ischaemia by blocking NF-kB signalling and activation of the BDNF/PI3K/AKT pathway .
    (rac)-AG-205
  • HY-B1272A
    Desipramine

    		Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine
  • HY-D1672
    TMR Biocytin

    		Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    TMR Biocytin is a polar tracer used in the research of cell-cell and cell-liposome fusions, as well as membrane permeability and cellular uptake during pinocytosis. TMR Biocytin can be detected using streptavidin, and is an effective neuronal tracer in live tissue (Ex=544 nm, Em=571 nm) .
    TMR Biocytin
  • HY-134571
    Brain Extract Total

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Brain Extract Total is a natural brain total lipid extract that can be used to prepare neuronal membranes. Brain Extract Total can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    Brain Extract Total
  • HY-119961
    (+)-Mepivacaine

    Dexivacaine; (S)-Mepivacaine

    		 Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (+)-Mepivacaine is a racemic isomer of Mepivacaine (HY-B0517), which has analgesic and vasoconstrictive activity. Mepivacaine is an amide type agent that temporarily causes local loss of consciousness. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    (+)-Mepivacaine
  • HY-N1369S
    Menthol-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Menthol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Menthol. Menthol is a natural analgesic compound. Menthol could cause a feeling of coolness due to stimulation of ‘cold’ receptors by inhibiting Ca++ currents of neuronal membranes .
    Menthol-d4
  • HY-B0495S4
    Lamotrigine-13C3

    LTG-13C3; BW430C-13C3

    		 Sodium Channel Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine-13C3
  • HY-B0495S5
    Lamotrigine-d3

    LTG-d3; BW430C-d3

    		 Autophagy Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Lamotrigine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine-d3
  • HY-B0495S3
    Lamotrigine-13C2,15N

    		Autophagy Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Lamotrigine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine-13C2,15N
  • HY-107343R
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard)

    Ethyl docosahexaenoate (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .
    Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-110230
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride

    D 9998-d4 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine-d4 (D 9998-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1272R
    Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0517S
    Mepivacaine-d3

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine-d3
  • HY-110032
    Lamotrigine isethionate
    5+ Cited Publications

    LTG isethionate; BW430C isethionate

    		 Sodium Channel Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Lamotrigine (BW430C) isethionate is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine isethionate selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine isethionate can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine isethionate
  • HY-B0495S1
    Lamotrigine-13C,d3

    LTG-13C,d3; BW430C-13C,d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .
    Lamotrigine-13C,d3
  • HY-N1369S1
    Menthol-d2

    		Calcium Channel Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Menthol-d2 is deuterated labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes .
    Menthol-d2
  • HY-N0570S
    Hydroxytyrosol-d4

    DOPET-d4; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol-d4; 3-Hydroxytyrosol-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol-d4 (DOPET-d4) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol-d4
  • HY-N0570S1
    Hydroxytyrosol-d5

    DOPET-d5; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol-d5; 3-Hydroxytyrosol-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol-d5 (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol-d5
  • HY-W027553R
    Ipidacrine (Standard)

    NIK-247 free base (Standard); Amiridine free base (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Ipidacrine. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Ipidacrine is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine (Standard)
  • HY-175340
    Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3

    		Potassium Channel TSPO Neurological Disease
    Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC50 values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with Ki values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .
    Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3
  • HY-P1281
    Kaliotoxin

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Kaliotoxin is a peptidyl inhibitor of neuronal BK-Type. Kaliotoxin can specific inhibit Kv channels and calcium-activated potassium channels. Kaliotoxin can be used for the research of the regulation of membrane potential and neuron excitability .
    Kaliotoxin

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