102 Results for "

neuronal membranes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (102)

102 Results for "neuronal membranes" in MCE Product Catalog:

69
69 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B1618
CAS No.: 50-22-6
Synonyms: 17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1272
CAS No.: 58-28-6
Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0570
CAS No.: 10597-60-1
Synonyms: DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0495
CAS No.: 84057-84-1
Synonyms: LTG; BW430C
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110032
CAS No.: 113170-86-8
Synonyms: LTG isethionate; BW430C isethionate
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Lamotrigine (BW430C) isethionate is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine isethionate selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine isethionate can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103661
CAS No.: 791835-21-7
Purity:  98.47%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-66012
CAS No.: 5875-06-9
Synonyms: Proxymetacaine hydrochloride
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113498
CAS No.: 85187-10-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Sphingomyelin is a eukaryotic sphingolipid and one of the major constituents of cell membranes and particularly abundant in the myelin sheath that surrounds neuronal axons. Sphingomyelin plays an important role in cell processes, the regulation of inflammatory responses, and signal transduction. Sphingomyelin metabolism is associated with various central nervous system diseases and Niemann–Pick disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17001A
CAS No.: 56995-20-1
Synonyms: D 9998
Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17001
CAS No.: 75507-68-5
Synonyms: D 9998 Maleate
Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112624I
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0517
CAS No.: 96-88-8
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108234
CAS No.: 1135243-19-4
Purity:  99.76%
Synonyms: VU 255035
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0517A
CAS No.: 1722-62-9
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1243
CAS No.: 550-83-4
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Propoxycaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor. Propoxycaine hydrochloride delays monophasic A spike action potential recovery. Propoxycaine hydrochloride increases bulk lateral, rotational, and annular lipid fluidity in neuronal membrane lipid bilayers, with greater inner monolayer fluidization, and induces membrane protein clustering. Propoxycaine hydrochloride can be used for the research of pain .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113232
CAS No.: 33008-07-0
Purity:  99.90%
3-Methylcrotonylglycine is an organic acid conjugate associated with leucine catabolism that inhibits respiratory chain complex II-III, mitochondrial creatine kinase, and synaptic membrane Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine increases reactive oxygen species levels to mediate oxidative damage, while inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport, reducing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and interfering with intracellular energy transport and neuronal ion homeostasis. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine is a neurotoxic metabolite that accumulates in the metabolic pathway of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine can be used in studies related to 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency .
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Cat. No.: HY-I1070
CAS No.: 319-78-8
Synonyms: (R)-Isoleucine
Category:  

Microorganisms

Target:  

ASCT

D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
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Cat. No.: HY-P10932A
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-107343
CAS No.: 81926-94-5
Purity:  96.22%
Synonyms: Ethyl docosahexaenoate
Target:  

COX

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-113410
CAS No.: 626-51-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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