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Results for "

potent toxin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Linker (1) ADC Payload (11) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (4) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (3) Bacterial (6) Calcium Channel (4) Cytochrome P450 (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (6) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Environmental Pollutants (1) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) Fungal (3) GABA Receptor (4) HDAC (1) HSP (1) iGluR (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) mAChR (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (10) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) nAChR (1) NF-κB (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Potassium Channel (7) Reference Standards (3) Sodium Channel (7) TRP Channel (1) UGT (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (27) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (20)
Click Chemistry:	DBCO (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-120501

B022 Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor (K_i of 4.2 nM; IC₅₀=15.1 nM). B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury . B022 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-103474

Bicuculline methiodide 4 Publications Verification (-)-Bicuculline methiodide	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bicuculline methiodide ((-)-Bicuculline methiodide) is a potent GABA_A blocker. Bicuculline methiodide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. Bicuculline methiodide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. Bicuculline methiodide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-W011910

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 UGT Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases .

HY-131089

MC-VC-PABC-C6-α-Amanitin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
MC-VC-PABC-C6-α-Amanitin is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC, consisting of an anticancer toxin alpha-Amanitin (HY-19610) and a MC-VC-PABC-C6 linker. Among them, alpha-Amanitin is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase IIα.

HY-P99583

Suvratoxumab MEDI4893	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity *human anti-α-toxin* monoclonal antibody** (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .

HY-126690

DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB-MMAE)2	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB-MMAE)2 is made by MMAE conjugated to the cleavable DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB)2 linker. Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugate . DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB-MMAE)2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N7053

Tubulysin M	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin M can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin M displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin M inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-23155

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate 1 Publications Verification 2-PE ITC	Fungal	Infection
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternate might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity .

HY-136390

ML417 1 Publications Verification	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
ML417 is a selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein mediated signaling, and pERK phosphorylation with minimal effects on other GPCR-mediated signaling. ML417 exhibits neuroprotection against toxin-induced neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons .

HY-15581

MMAD Demethyldolastatin 10; Monomethylauristatin D; Monomethyl Dolastatin 10	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Payload	Cancer
MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugates (ADCs).

HY-160807

DBM-GGFG-NH-O-CO-Exatecan	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
DBM-GGFG-NH-O-CO-Exatecan (Example 4, Compound 14) is a conjugate of an ADC drug toxin molecule and a linker. DBM-GGFG-NH-O-CO-Exatecan is a complete antibody-drug conjugate intermediate that integrates a potent camptothecin-based toxin, a cleavable peptide linker (GGFG), and a reactive terminus that can directly conjugate to antibodies .

HY-126686

Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB-MMAE	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB-MMAE is made by MMAE conjugated to Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB linker. Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugate.

HY-P1117

MMK1 1 Publications Verification	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P1411

Psalmotoxin 1 Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification PcTx1; Psalmopoeus cambridgei toxin-1	Sodium Channel Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Psalmotoxin 1 (PcTx1) is a protein toxin that can bind at subunit-subunit interfaces of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a). Psalmotoxin 1 is a potent and slective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.9 nM) by increasing the apparent affinity for H ⁺ of ASIC1a. Psalmotoxin 1 can induce cell apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration, proferliration and invasion of cancer cells. Psalmotoxin 1 can be used in the research of cancers, or neurological disease .

HY-132429S

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoxyl Sulfate potassium. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

HY-16386

PENAO	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
PENAO is a potent tumour cell mitochondrial toxin. PENAO inactivates tumor cell mitochondria by targeting inner-membrane adenine nucleotide transferase .

HY-P9932

Obiltoxaximab ETI 204	Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Obiltoxaximab (ETI 204) is the second and potent anti-protective antigen (PA) monoclonal antibody with immunogenicity. Obiltoxaximab plays a central role in anthrax toxin assembly and target cell intoxication, promoting survival, and inhibiting bacterial spread to the periphery in animal models. Obiltoxaximab can be used in the research of inhalational anthrax, bacteremia and toxemia .

HY-100783

(-)-Bicuculline methobromide 4 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
(-)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABA_A blocker. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-W011910S

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 UGT Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d₄ potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

HY-126856

HC-Toxin	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
HC-Toxin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM . HC-Toxin induces tumor cell apoptosis and has anticancer effects .

HY-16386A

PENAO TFA	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
PENAO TFA is the trifluoroacetic acid of PENAO (HY-16386). PENAO is a potent tumour cell mitochondrial toxin. PENAO inactivates tumor cell mitochondria by targeting inner-membrane adenine nucleotide transferase .

HY-115440

CRS3123 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification REP-3123 dihydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
CRS3123 (REP-3123) dihydrochloride, a fully synthetic antibacterial agent, potently inhibits methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) of Clostridioides difficile, inhibiting Clostridioides difficile toxin production and spore formation. CRS3123 dihydrochloride is an oral agent for the research of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) .

HY-P1079

ω-Agatoxin TK	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K ⁺ depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca ²⁺ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC₅₀ of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .

HY-P1073

ProTx-I	Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
ProTx-I is a toxin derived from Thrixopelma pruriens and a peptide inhibitor targeting TTX-resistant sodium channels. ProTx-I interacts with voltage sensors of multiple domains such as NaV1.7, reduces neuronal excitability through allosteric modulation of channel gating and alteration of voltage dependence. The IC₅₀ values of ProTx-I against human NaV1.7, NaV1.2, NaV1.6, and NaV1.5 are 95 nM, 104 nM, 21 nM, and 358 nM, respectively; ProTx-I also potently inhibits Ba ²⁺ currents of hCav3.1, while its inhibitory potency against hCav3.2 is approximately 160-fold lower. ProTx-I is applicable to the research of chronic pain .

HY-N2348

Tubulysin D	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin D is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin D can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin D displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin D inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-115766

Anabaseine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabaseine, a brain-penetrant occurring alkaloid toxin, is potent agonist of multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). Anabaseine stimulates the neuromuscular α12β1γδ or α12β1γɛ and α7 AChRs. Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .

HY-171489

Mal-VC-PAB-EDA-N-Ac-Calicheamicin	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
Mal-VC-PAB-EDA-N-Ac-Calicheamicin is a Drug-Linker Conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity. Mal-VC-PAB-EDA-N-Ac-Calicheamicin consists of ADC toxin Calicheamicin (HY-19609) and a linker. Mal-VC-PAB-EDA-N-Ac-Calicheamicin can be used for synthesis of ADC, PF-06647263 (HY-111965) .

HY-P1411A

Psalmotoxin 1 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification PcTx1 TFA; Psalmopoeus cambridgei toxin-1 TFA	Sodium Channel Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Psalmotoxin 1 (PcTx1) TFA is a protein toxin that can bind at subunit-subunit interfaces of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a). Psalmotoxin 1 TFA is a potent and slective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.9 nM) by increasing the apparent affinity for H ⁺ of ASIC1a. Psalmotoxin 1 TFA can induce cell apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration, proferliration and invasion of cancer cells. Psalmotoxin 1 TFA can be used in the research of cancers, or neurological disease .

HY-P1218B

Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC₅₀s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .

HY-P5917A

Vm24-toxin TFA Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24 TFA	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a K_d of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 ⁺ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .

HY-P5925A

Ssm spooky toxin TFA SsTx toxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC₅₀s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .

HY-N7052

Tubulysin I	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin I is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin I can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin I displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin I inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7050

Tubulysin G	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin G can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin G displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin G inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N2347

Tubulysin C	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin C can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin C displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin C inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-177979

DNA-GAG	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection
DNA-GAG is a slow substrate for Ricin toxin A-chain (RTA). RTA depurinates a single adenylate on a GAGA stem-loop region of eukaryotic 28S RNA, making it a potent toxin .

HY-P1218

Phrixotoxin 3	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC₅₀s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .

HY-23155S

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5 2-PE ITC-d₅	Fungal	Infection
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d₅ isothiocyanate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].

HY-177980

DNA-GAGA	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection
DNA-GAGA is a slow substrate for Ricin toxin A-chain (RTA). RTA depurinates a single adenylate on a GAGA stem-loop region of eukaryotic 28S RNA, making it a potent toxin .

HY-133570

17-AEP-GA	HSP ADC Payload	Cancer
17-AEP-GA, an HSP90 antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion. ADCs Toxin .

HY-P5925

Ssm spooky toxin SsTx toxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ssm Spooky Toxin is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC₅₀s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .

HY-W009497

Dowicil 200 Quaternium-15	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Infection
Dowicil 200 (Quaternium-15) is a skin toxin and allergen that inhibits the growth of Pinctada fucata cells. Dowicil 200 has antimicrobial activity and is more potent against fungi and molds than against fungi.

HY-N2346

Tubulysin E	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin E is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin E can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin E displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin E inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7049

Tubulysin F	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin F can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin F displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin F inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7051

Tubulysin H	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulysin H is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin H can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin H displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin H inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-136291

Sulfo-SPDB-DGN462	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
Sulfo-SPDB-DGN462 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. Sulfo-SPDB-DGN462 consists a toxin DGN462 (HY-101150) conjugated to the cleavable Sulfo-SPDB linker. DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

HY-100783A

(+)-Bicuculline methochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
(+)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABA_A blocker. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-P10988

LVTX-8	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Integrin	Cancer
LVTX-8 is a peptide toxin, exacted from Lycosa vittata. LVTX-8 has potent anticancer and and anti-metastasis activities towards lung cancer with strong cytotoxicity. LVTX-8 significantly induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer cells through P53 hypoxia pathways and integrin signaling. LVTX-8 significantly inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in A549/H460 xenograft mice model .

HY-23155R

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (Standard) 2-PE ITC (Standard)	Fungal Reference Standards	Infection
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternate might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity .

HY-P5917

Vm24-toxin Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a K_d of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 ⁺ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .

HY-148193

Tubulin polymerization-IN-38	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 is an analogue of Tubulysin (HY-128914), a potent anticancer agent. Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 inhibits tubulin polymerization (tubulin polymerisation), thereby inducing apoptosis (apoptosis). Tubulysin series products are potent anti-microtubule toxins (anti-microtubule toxins) and can be used as ADC cytotoxins (ADC Cytotoxin) to synthesize ADCs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1117

MMK1 1 Publications Verification	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P1411

Psalmotoxin 1 Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification PcTx1; Psalmopoeus cambridgei toxin-1	Sodium Channel Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Psalmotoxin 1 (PcTx1) is a protein toxin that can bind at subunit-subunit interfaces of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a). Psalmotoxin 1 is a potent and slective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.9 nM) by increasing the apparent affinity for H ⁺ of ASIC1a. Psalmotoxin 1 can induce cell apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration, proferliration and invasion of cancer cells. Psalmotoxin 1 can be used in the research of cancers, or neurological disease .

HY-P1079

ω-Agatoxin TK	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K ⁺ depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca ²⁺ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC₅₀ of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .

HY-P1073

ProTx-I	Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
ProTx-I is a toxin derived from Thrixopelma pruriens and a peptide inhibitor targeting TTX-resistant sodium channels. ProTx-I interacts with voltage sensors of multiple domains such as NaV1.7, reduces neuronal excitability through allosteric modulation of channel gating and alteration of voltage dependence. The IC₅₀ values of ProTx-I against human NaV1.7, NaV1.2, NaV1.6, and NaV1.5 are 95 nM, 104 nM, 21 nM, and 358 nM, respectively; ProTx-I also potently inhibits Ba ²⁺ currents of hCav3.1, while its inhibitory potency against hCav3.2 is approximately 160-fold lower. ProTx-I is applicable to the research of chronic pain .

HY-P1411A

Psalmotoxin 1 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification PcTx1 TFA; Psalmopoeus cambridgei toxin-1 TFA	Sodium Channel Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Psalmotoxin 1 (PcTx1) TFA is a protein toxin that can bind at subunit-subunit interfaces of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a). Psalmotoxin 1 TFA is a potent and slective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.9 nM) by increasing the apparent affinity for H ⁺ of ASIC1a. Psalmotoxin 1 TFA can induce cell apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration, proferliration and invasion of cancer cells. Psalmotoxin 1 TFA can be used in the research of cancers, or neurological disease .

HY-P1218B

Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC₅₀s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .

HY-P5917A

Vm24-toxin TFA Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24 TFA	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a K_d of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 ⁺ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .

HY-P5925A

Ssm spooky toxin TFA SsTx toxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC₅₀s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .

HY-P1218

Phrixotoxin 3	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC₅₀s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .

HY-P5925

Ssm spooky toxin SsTx toxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ssm Spooky Toxin is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC₅₀s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .

HY-P10988

LVTX-8	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Integrin	Cancer
LVTX-8 is a peptide toxin, exacted from Lycosa vittata. LVTX-8 has potent anticancer and and anti-metastasis activities towards lung cancer with strong cytotoxicity. LVTX-8 significantly induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer cells through P53 hypoxia pathways and integrin signaling. LVTX-8 significantly inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in A549/H460 xenograft mice model .

HY-P5917

Vm24-toxin Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a K_d of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 ⁺ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .

HY-P3656

Kaliotoxin (1-37)	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Kaliotoxin (1-37) is a toxin from the scorpion Artdroctonus mauretanicus mauretanicus. Kaliotoxin (1-37) is a potent calcium-dependent potassium channel blocker .

HY-P5162

Dc1a	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Dc1a potently promotes opening of the German cockroach Na_v channel (BgNa_v1). Dc1a is a toxin can be isolated from the desert bush spider Diguetia canities .

HY-P5846

Muscarinic toxin 3 MT3	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Muscarinic toxin 3 (MT3) is a potent and non-competitive mAChR and adrenoceptors antagonist with pIC₅₀s of 6.71, 8.79, 8.86, 7.57, 8.13, 8.49, <6.5, 7.29 against M₁, M₄, α_1A, α_1B, α_1D,α_2A,α_2B and α_2C receptors, respectively. Muscarinic toxin 3 displays prominent adrenoceptor activity .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P3316

OSK-1	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
OSK-1 is a potent K_v channel blocker with IC₅₀s of of 0.6 nM, 5.4 nM, 0.014 nM for K_v1.1, K_v1.2 and K_v1.3, respectively. OSK1 is a moderate blocker of Ca ²⁺-activated K_Ca3.1 channel with an IC₅₀ of 225 nM. OSK-1 belongs to α-KTx3 toxins and is used as a immunosuppressive agent .

HY-P1218A

Phrixotoxin 3 TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC₅₀s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99583

Suvratoxumab MEDI4893	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity *human anti-α-toxin* monoclonal antibody** (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .

HY-P9932

Obiltoxaximab ETI 204	Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Obiltoxaximab (ETI 204) is the second and potent anti-protective antigen (PA) monoclonal antibody with immunogenicity. Obiltoxaximab plays a central role in anthrax toxin assembly and target cell intoxication, promoting survival, and inhibiting bacterial spread to the periphery in animal models. Obiltoxaximab can be used in the research of inhalational anthrax, bacteremia and toxemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W011910

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 UGT Interleukin Related
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases .

HY-N7053

Tubulysin M	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin M can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin M displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin M inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N2348

Tubulysin D	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin D is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin D can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin D displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin D inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7052

Tubulysin I	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin I is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin I can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin I displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin I inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7050

Tubulysin G	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin G can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin G displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin G inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N2347

Tubulysin C	Natural Products Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin C can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin C displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin C inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N2346

Tubulysin E	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin E is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin E can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin E displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin E inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7049

Tubulysin F	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin F can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin F displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin F inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N7051

Tubulysin H	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin
Tubulysin H is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin H can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin H displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin H inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	Animals Phenols Polyphenols Animal Venoms Source Classification	iGluR
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-W011910R

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 UGT Interleukin Related
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (HY-W011910). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-132429S

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoxyl Sulfate potassium. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

HY-W011910S

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d₄ potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

HY-23155S

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d₅ isothiocyanate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification