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Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent and orally active pan-bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor. Gut restricted-7 has a tissue-selective and is restricted to the gut. Gut restricted-7 decreases gut bacterial BSHs and decreases deconjugated bile acid levels in feces of mice .
Difelikefalin (CR-845; FE-202845) is a peripherally restricted and selective agonist of kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Difelikefalin produces anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential in modulating pruritus in conditions such as chronic kidney disease .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
LP-922761 is a potent, selective and orally active adapter protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.8 nM and 7.6 nM in enzyme and cell assays, respectively. LP-922761 also inhibits BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKE) with an IC50 of 24 nM. LP-922761 exhibits no significant activity at cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK), opioid, adrenergic α2 or GABAa receptors .
LP-922761 hydrate is a potent, selective and orally active adapter protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.8 nM and 7.6 nM in enzyme and cell assays, respectively. LP-922761 hydrate also inhibits BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKE) with an IC50 of 24 nM. LP-922761 hydrate shows less activity at cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK), opioid, adrenergic α2 or GABAa receptors .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
Glycoprotein (276-286) is a Db-restricted peptide derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), corresponds to amino acids 276-286[1].
Pol (476-484), HIV-1 RT Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This is a reverse transcriptase (RT) epitope (Pol residues 476-484). Within HIV-1 RT the peptide appears to be the dominant HLA A*0201-restricted epitope. Was used to investigate possible mechanisms behind HIV-1 escape from CTL. IV9 is the actual epitope processed and presented in HIV-1-infected cell lines.)
Izencitinib (TD-1473) is an orally active, non-selective and gut-restrictedJAK inhibitor. Izencitinib (TD-1473) can be used in the study for ulcerative colitis .
THRX-144644 is a Lung-restrictedALK5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.14 nM. THRX-144644 avoids systemic toxicities associated with TGFβ pathway inhibition .
ODN INH-1 sodium is palindromic and a class R (‘restricted’) inhibitory ODN. ODN INH-1 sodium is a potent inhibitor of TLR9-induced B cells and macrophages
Tyrosinase (206-214), human (AFLPWHRLF), a 9-amino acid peptide, is a tyrosinase epitope. Tyrosinase (206-214), human can be recognized by HLA-A24 restricted, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) .
URB937 is an orally active and peripherally restrictedFAAH inhibitor (IC50=26.8 nM) and increases anandamide levels. URB937 fails to affect FAAH activity in the brain (not penetrate the blood-brain barrier) .
CEF7, Influenza Virus NP (380-388) is a HLA-B *08 restricted influenza virus nucleoprotein epitope. Influenza virus NP functions as a key adapter molecule between virus and host cell processes .
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)), an exotoxin, is a class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is an essential antigen for induction of T-cell mediated immunity in vivo .
ZLY28 is the first-in-class intestinal restricted and orally active FXR and FABP1 dual modulator. ZLY28 also is a novel anti-NASH agent. ZLY28 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline is a precursor of conformationally restricted PNA adenine monomer. cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline can be used to study the specificity and kinetics of D-alanine dehydrogenase .
HIV gag peptide (197-205) is a H-2K d-restricted epitope derived from the p24 portion of the HIV-1 gag protein, consists of amino acids 197-205 (AMQMLKETI) .
L-CCG-I is an extended isomer of conformationally restricted glutamate analog. L-CCG-I also is a potent agonist for mGluR2 with an EC50 value of 0.3 nM. L-CCG-I can be used for the research of mGluR family .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is the H-2 d-restricted human papillomavirus (HPV) E749-57 epitope (short peptide spanning the 49th to 57th amino acid residues in the E7 protein) .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
Amatuximab (MORab-009) is a chimeric, humanized IgG1/k MAb that targets the cell surface mesothelin (MSLN). Mesothelin is a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored membrane glycoprotein, which is present in a restricted set of normal adult tissues such as the mesothelium .
Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian tissues. Isoglobotriaose is an analogue of Globotriaose, the ganglioside derivatives of them locate in difference position of small intestine, isoglobotriaosylceramide is restricted to the nonepithelial residue, while globotriaosylceramide is in both compartments .
Cav 3.2 inhibitor 4 (compound 21) is a potent, peripherally restricted, selective T-type calcium channel (Cav3.2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Cav 3.2 inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation .
HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 restricted HPV16 E7-derived peptide. HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is immunogenic in cervical carcinomas .
Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202) is a first-in-class, gut-restricted, orally active FimH adhesion inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014100158A1, Compound Example 202. Sibofimloc has anti-bacterial infective activity. Sibofimloc is developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
Norbormide shows vasoconstrictor activity by blocking calcium channel. The activity of Norbormide is species- and tissue-specific, endothelium independent, and is restricted to the peripheral arteries of rat. Norbormide is also a toxicant, and the oral LD50s in mouse, hamster, guinea pig and rabbit are 2250, 140, 620, and 1000 mg/kg .
UCSF678 is a 42 nM arrestin-biased partial agonist at the 5-HT5AR with a more restricted off-target profile and decreased assay liabilities. UCSF678 is a selective probe with which to study the function of the 5-HT5AR .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
LEI-515 is a first-in-class peripherally restricted, reversible MAGL inhibitor. LEI-515 increases 2-AG levels in peripheral organs, but not mouse brain. LEI-515 attenuated liver necrosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in a CCl4-induced acute liver injury model .
NX-13 is a first-in-class, orally active and gut-restricted agent that selectively targets and activates the NLRX1 pathway to induce immunometabolic changes. NX-13 results in lower inflammation and responses in inflammatory bowel disease. NX-13 can be used for the research of crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis .
HPGDS inhibitor 3 is an orally active and highly potent peripherally restricted hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitor with IC50 value of 9.4 nM and EC50 of 42 nM, respectively. HPGDS inhibitor 3 exhibits good selectivity, good pharmacokinetic parameters in mouse, rat, and dog, and no CNS toxicity. HPGDS inhibitor 3 has anti-inflammatory activity .
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].
URB447 is a peripherally restrictedCB1 cannabinoid antagonist (IC50: 313 nM and 41 nM for rat CB1 and human CB2 receptor respectively ). URB447 lowers food intake and body-weight gain in mice without entering the brain or antagonizing central CB1-dependent responses. URB447 can be used for research of obesity .
AMG-1694 is a potent glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) disruptors and promotes the dissociation of the GK-GKRP complex with an IC50 of 7 nM, indirectly increasing GK enzymatic activity. AMG-1694 potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation. AMG-1694 normalizes blood glucose levels in several rodent models of diabetes and lowes blood glucose restricted to diabetic and not normoglycaemic animals .
COX-2-IN-6 (compound 10) is an orally active, gut-restricted and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor for colorectal Chemoprevention of cancer. COX-2-IN-6 selectively targets COX-2 with an IC50 of 0.84 μM and a Ki of 69 nM. COX-2-IN-6 also inhibits COX-2-driven PGE2 synthesis with an IC50 of 0.60 μM .
VVD-118313 (compound 5a) is a potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor. VVD-118313 targets an isoform-restricted allosteric cysteine to block JAK1-dependent trans-phosphorylation and cytokine signaling. VVD-118313 can be used for research of cancer . VVD-118313 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Olodanrigan (EMA401) is a highly selective, orally active, peripherally restrictedangiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) antagonist. It is under development as a neuropathic pain therapeutic agent. Olodanrigan (EMA401) analgesic action appears to involve inhibition of augmented AngII/AT2R induced p38 and p42/p44 MAPK activation, and hence inhibition of DRG neuron hyperexcitability and sprouting of DRG neurons .
Olodanrigan (EMA401) sodium is a highly selective, orally active, peripherally restrictedangiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) antagonist. Olodanrigan sodium is under development as a neuropathic pain therapeutic agent. Olodanrigan sodium analgesic action appears to involve inhibition of augmented AngII/AT2R induced p38 and p42/p44 MAPK activation, and hence inhibition of DRG neuron hyperexcitability and sprouting of DRG neurons .
ASINEX has elaborated a library of diverse macrocycles using an effective tool box of synthetic methods. The resulting scaffolds are novel, tremendously diverse, medchem-relevant, macrocyclic frameworks.
Macrocyles tend to be larger than traditional screening molecules which make them perfect discovery tools for targets with shallow or extended binding sites. At the same time, their unique character based on restricted flexibility and ability to form intra-molecular hydrogen bonds allows for design approaches effectively optimizing properties such asaqueous solubility and membrane permeability. Many of these macrocycles have been tested for aqueous and DMSO solubility with cut-offs applied at 10 mM in DMSO and 50 µM in PBS (pH 7.4) followed by PAMPA permeability assay.
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Difelikefalin (CR-845; FE-202845) is a peripherally restricted and selective agonist of kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Difelikefalin produces anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential in modulating pruritus in conditions such as chronic kidney disease .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
YLLEMLWRL is an HLA-A2-restricted T cell epitope sequence corresponding to codon 125-133. Among them, YLLEMLWRL sequence is the main mutation site of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope sequence .
Tyrosinase 369-377, human is a HLA-A2.1-restricted epitope derived from tyrosinase, has been used to develop tumor-targeted vaccines with mixed efficacy .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
NY-BR-1 p904 (A2) is an HLA-A2-restricted NY-BR-1 epitope. T-cell clone specific for NY-BR-1 p904 can recognize breast tumor cells expressing NY-BR-1 .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
LLO (190-201) (Listeriolysin O 190 peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II)-restricted peptide, LLO190 (NEKYAQAYPNVS), from the listeriolysin O protein of Listeria monocytogenes, which generates an LLO190-specific Th response. This peptide subsequently challenge recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing the MHC-I-restricted epitope of ovalbumin (Ova257, SIINFEKL).)
Glycoprotein (276-286) is a Db-restricted peptide derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), corresponds to amino acids 276-286[1].
Pol (476-484), HIV-1 RT Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This is a reverse transcriptase (RT) epitope (Pol residues 476-484). Within HIV-1 RT the peptide appears to be the dominant HLA A*0201-restricted epitope. Was used to investigate possible mechanisms behind HIV-1 escape from CTL. IV9 is the actual epitope processed and presented in HIV-1-infected cell lines.)
Tyrosinase (206-214), human (AFLPWHRLF), a 9-amino acid peptide, is a tyrosinase epitope. Tyrosinase (206-214), human can be recognized by HLA-A24 restricted, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) .
OVA Peptide(257-264) is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of OVA, an octameric peptide can be from ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb.
OVA Peptide(257-264) TFA is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of OVA, an octameric peptide can be from ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb.
CEF7, Influenza Virus NP (380-388) is a HLA-B *08 restricted influenza virus nucleoprotein epitope. Influenza virus NP functions as a key adapter molecule between virus and host cell processes .
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)), an exotoxin, is a class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is an essential antigen for induction of T-cell mediated immunity in vivo .
OVA Peptide(257-264) acetate salt is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of OVA, an octameric peptide can be from ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
HIV gag peptide (197-205) is a H-2K d-restricted epitope derived from the p24 portion of the HIV-1 gag protein, consists of amino acids 197-205 (AMQMLKETI) .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the T cells .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is the H-2 d-restricted human papillomavirus (HPV) E749-57 epitope (short peptide spanning the 49th to 57th amino acid residues in the E7 protein) .
Gp100 (25-33), human TFA (Hgp100 (25-33) TFA) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the T cells .
HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 restricted HPV16 E7-derived peptide. HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is immunogenic in cervical carcinomas .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
LCMV-derived p13 epitope is a biological active peptide. (An H-2Db restricted epitope, this peptide is amino acids 61 to 80 fragment of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex. LCMV has been routinely used for the study of adaptive immune responses to viral infection.)
OVA peptide mainly exists in egg white, it is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC). OVA peptide has been widely studied in allergy research .
Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) (PCC 88-104) has full stimulatory activity for pigeon cytochrome c-primed T cells from B10.A mice. The I-E k-restricted T cell response to Cytochrome c pigeon (pcyt c) is specific for the COOH-terminal sequence 88-104 .
OVA-Q4 Peptide is a biological active peptide. (Q4 Peptide (SIIQFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).)
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a biological active peptide. (T4 peptide (SIITFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).)
NY-ESO-1 (87-111) is a pan-MHC class II-restricted peptide sequence. NY-ESO-1 (87-111) binds to multiple HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules, and stimulates Th1-type and Th-2/Th0-type CD4 + T cells when presented in the context of HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 311 to 325 fragment of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). This bona fide MHC class II restricted epitope from influenza virus was used to study the host immunoresponse during the infection. This peptide elicits the strongest gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production in the intracellular cytokine assays. It does not stimulate CD8 T-cells in mice.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Amatuximab (MORab-009) is a chimeric, humanized IgG1/k MAb that targets the cell surface mesothelin (MSLN). Mesothelin is a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored membrane glycoprotein, which is present in a restricted set of normal adult tissues such as the mesothelium .
cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline is a precursor of conformationally restricted PNA adenine monomer. cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline can be used to study the specificity and kinetics of D-alanine dehydrogenase .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian tissues. Isoglobotriaose is an analogue of Globotriaose, the ganglioside derivatives of them locate in difference position of small intestine, isoglobotriaosylceramide is restricted to the nonepithelial residue, while globotriaosylceramide is in both compartments .
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 269 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-64 kDa.
CRTAM/CD355 Protein is an immunoglobulin-superfamily transmembrane protein, and is a member of nectin-like protein superfamily. CRTAM is also expressed on activated human NK cells, CD8+ T cells and a subset of CD4+ T cells. CRTAM takes part in cellular adhesion, polarity, and proliferation. CRTAM also regulates lymphocyte function, and promotes TCD8+ cell adhesion and retention within the lymph node. Furthermore, CRTAM can interact with Necl-2, and promotes cytotoxicity of NK cells and IFN-γ secretion of CD8+ T cells in vitro, and NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing Necl-2 in vivosup>[3]. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 270 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-60 kDa.
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].