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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

C2C12 cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

54

Inhibitors & Agonists

12

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113071A
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    MVA lithium salt

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt
  • HY-130278
    MitoPQ
    5 Publications Verification

    MitoParaquat

    ROS Kinase Cancer
    MitoPQ is a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler. MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ can be used in antioxidant study .
    MitoPQ
  • HY-155673
    SLU-PP-332
    1 Publications Verification

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease
    SLU-PP-332 is a pan-Estrogen Receptor/ERR agonist with EC50 values of 98, 230 and 430 nM for ERRα, ERRβ and ERRγ, respectively. SLUPP-332 enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration in skeletal muscle cell lines. SLU-PP-332 has the potential to study metabolic diseases as well as improve muscle function .
    SLU-PP-332
  • HY-13273
    Ostarine
    4 Publications Verification

    MK-2866; GTX-024; Enobosarm

    Androgen Receptor Others Cancer
    Ostarine (MK-2866) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARMs) that regulates cardiomyocyte function, improves bone healing, regulates uterine function, and influences muscle tissue metabolism .
    Ostarine
  • HY-113016
    Elaidic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Wnt ERK Bacterial Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Elaidic acid is an orally active trans fatty acid. Elaidic acid enhances the stemness of colorectal cancer cells by activating the Wnt/ERK1/2 pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elaidic acid also inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus and alters the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus. Elaidic acid reduces basal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in muscle cells and adipocytes. Elaidic acid can be used in research on colorectal cancer, insulin and other related areas .
    Elaidic acid
  • HY-148711
    STL1267
    2 Publications Verification

    REV-ERB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    STL1267 is a potent and cross-the-blood-brain barrier REV-ERB agonist with a Ki value of 0.16 µM for REV-ERBα. STL1267 shows no cytotoxicity. STL1267 inhibits the gene expression of BMAL1 .
    STL1267
  • HY-W021448
    Glycocyamine
    1 Publications Verification

    Guanidinoacetic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid) is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming .
    Glycocyamine
  • HY-112820
    Chlorantraniliprole
    2 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Insecticide Others
    Chlorantraniliprole is an insecticide that potently and selectively activates insect ryanodine receptor, with EC50s of 40 nM and 50 nM for Drosophila melanogaster and H. virescens ryanodine receptor, and ~300-fold more potent than that in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 (EC50, 14 μM).
    Chlorantraniliprole
  • HY-113071

    MVA

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .
    Mevalonic acid
  • HY-129531

    E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Neurological Disease
    MuRF1-IN-1 is an orally active MuRF1 inhibitor. MuRF1-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between MuRF1 and titin as well as E3 ligase activity. MuRF1-IN-1 can alleviate skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in cardiac cachexia .
    MuRF1-IN-1
  • HY-150795

    TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt ERK JNK Others
    SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .
    SY-LB-35
  • HY-107566

    Histamine Receptor Parasite MDM-2/p53 NF-κB FOXO Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    Conessine is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pKi values of Conessine for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine has antimalarial activity. Conessine can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .
    Conessine
  • HY-N16040

    Liposome Others
    DMG-pSar25 is a double lipid-tailed polysarcosine lipid with 25 sarcosine moieties, serving as a PEG lipid substitute in lipid nanoparticle formulations for mRNA delivery. DMG-pSar25 supports mRNA delivery in lipid nanoparticle formulations .
    DMG-pSar25
  • HY-N1677

    Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
  • HY-148009

    16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H2O fragment formation and (DG-H2O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .
    Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium
  • HY-N3266

    Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Methyl rosmarinate
  • HY-128591
    DIPQUO
    2 Publications Verification

    Phosphatase Metabolic Disease
    DIPQUO is an activator of the bone marker alkaline phosphatase (ALP), with an EC50 of 6.27 μM in C2C12 cells. DIPQUO promotes mouse and human osteoblast differentiation via activation of p38 MAPK-β .
    DIPQUO
  • HY-112821
    IBS008738
    3 Publications Verification

    YAP Inflammation/Immunology
    IBS008738 is a potent TAZ activator. IBS008738 stabilizes TAZ, increases the unphosphorylated TAZ level, enhances the association of MyoD with the myogenin promoter, upregulates MyoD-dependent gene transcription, and competes with myostatin in C2C12 cells. IBS008738 enhances myogenesis in C2C12 cells and facilitates muscle repair in a muscle injury model .
    IBS008738
  • HY-B0570
    Decamethonium Bromide
    1 Publications Verification

    nAChR Neurological Disease
    Decamethonium Bromide is an acetylcholine receptor inhibitor and muscle relaxant. Decamethonium Bromide first induces depolarization of skeletal muscles, and then binds to postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors to induce persistent paralysis .\n
    Decamethonium Bromide
  • HY-112815
    ALK2-IN-2
    1 Publications Verification

    TGF-β Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ALK2-IN-2 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of ALK2 (ACVR1), with an IC50 value of 9 nM, and over 700-fold selectivity against ALK3. ALK2-IN-2 can inhibit oxidative stress and protect endothelial cells .
    ALK2-IN-2
  • HY-W008956

    Microtubule/Tubulin DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Myoseverin is a microtubule-binding molecule and angiogenesis inhibitor. Myoseverin can induce the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. In addition, Myoseverin exerts anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting endothelial cell function and endothelial progenitor cell differentiation .
    Myoseverin
  • HY-108440

    Myosin Cardiovascular Disease
    Shz-1, a small cardiogenic molecule, induces various cardiac-specific genes including sarcomeric tropomyosin in P19CL6 cells. Shz-1 induces Nkx2.5 expression in mouse. Shz-1 activates the axolotl TPM4 promoter-driven ectopic expression in C2C12 cells .
    Shz-1
  • HY-N3741

    Didrovaltratum

    Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an L-type calcium channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer .
    Didrovaltrate
  • HY-N7394

    (3S)-Zuonin A

    AMPK Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research .
    Galbacin
  • HY-155705

    TGF-β Receptor GSK-3 β-catenin Others
    BMP agonist 1 (compound 2 b) is a small-molecule agonist of bone morphogenic protein (BMP). BMP induces C2C12 cell differentiation with BMP and highly depends on active BMP signaling. BMP agonist 1 inhibits GSK3β, increases β-catenin signaling and synergistically regulates Id2and Id3 expression. BMP agonist 1 is used in diseases and defects of the skeleton research .
    BMP agonist 1
  • HY-W025074

    Sirtuin Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
    BML-278
  • HY-113071C

    (S)-MVA

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    (S)-Mevalonic acid is the isomer of Mevalonic acid (HY-113071). Mevalonic acid ((S)-DCIT) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .
    (S)-Mevalonic acid
  • HY-112820R

    Insecticide Reference Standards Others
    Chlorantraniliprole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorantraniliprole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorantraniliprole is an insecticide that potently and selectively activates insect ryanodine receptor, with EC50s of 40 nM and 50 nM for Drosophila melanogaster and H. virescens ryanodine receptor, and ~300-fold more potent than that in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 (EC50, 14 μM).
    Chlorantraniliprole (Standard)
  • HY-117356A

    P2Y Receptor NF-κB ERK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    MRS2693 ammonium is the ammonium dalt form of MRS2693 (HY-117356). MRS2693 ammonium is a selective agonist for P2Y6 with an EC50 of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 ammonium protects C2C12 skeletal muscle cells from TNFα-induced apoptosis. MRS2693 ammonium reduces the activation of NF-kB, activates the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse ischemia-reperfusion injury model [2].
    MRS2693 ammonium
  • HY-W190842

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    m-PEG2-NHS ester is a PEG linker containing an NHS ester. The NHS ester of m-PEG2-NHS ester is used to label primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides and other amine-containing molecules. The hydrophilic PEG spacer effectively improves solubility in aqueous media. m-PEG2-NHS ester can be used in studies related to bioconjugation with ADC, proteins, peptides and other molecules .
    m-PEG2-NHS ester
  • HY-122610

    Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) Cardiovascular Disease
    VUT-MK142 is a cardiomyogenic small molecule. VUT-MK142 upregulates the expression of the myocardial marker ANF and other myocardial markers. VUT-MK142 promotes the development of cardiovascular progenitor cells into beating cardiomyocytes, and facilitates the differentiation of cardiac anterior mesoderm into cardiomyocytes. VUT-MK142 can be used in the research of heart failure .
    VUT-MK142
  • HY-134092

    N-Methyl-LTC4

    Leukotriene Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (N-Methyl-LTC4) is a non-metabolizable LTC4 analog and a selective cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2) agonist, with an EC50 of 46.1 nM for mouse CysLT2 and an EC50 value of 122.3 nM for human CysLT2. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 shows low potency against CysLT1. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 activates human and mouse CysLT2 receptors, triggering calcium signaling, β-arrestin-2 binding to phosphorylated receptors, vascular leakage, hypotension, tachycardia, contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea, mild bronchoconstriction, as well as hypertension associated with peripheral vasoconstriction. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 can be used in research on asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, cerebral inflammation and edema, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases .
    N-Methyl Leukotriene C4
  • HY-126026

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-17 (Zinc5) is a NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-17 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB DNA binding activity in C2C12 cells .
    NF-κB-IN-17
  • HY-136395

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Cartap, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca 2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
    Cartap
  • HY-W040028

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca 2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
    Cartap hydrochloride
  • HY-158918

    4-CF3-Triphenylphosphonium-DC

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    4-CF3-TPP-DC (4-CF3-Triphenylphosphonium-DC) is an inert mitochondrial targeting carrier, that delivers target drugs and probes to mitochondria without causing mitochondrial depolarization and cytotoxicity in cell C2C12 .
    4-CF3-TPP-DC
  • HY-W040028R

    Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Cartap (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cartap (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
    Cartap hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-172951

    Parasite Infection
    Antitrypanosomal agent 23 is an antitrypanosomal agent. Antitrypanosomal agent 23 has activity against intracellular amastigotes of T. cruzi in LLC-MK2 and C2C12 cells (IC50: 0.10 and 0.11 μM). Antitrypanosomal agent 23 is a weak inhibitor of Recombinant trans-sialidase from T. cruzi (TcTS) (IC50: 1.1 mM) .
    Antitrypanosomal agent 23
  • HY-W721606

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide Others
    Chlorantraniliprole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chlorantraniliprole (HY-112820). Chlorantraniliprole is an insecticide that potently and selectively activates insect ryanodine receptor, with EC50s of 40 nM and 50 nM for Drosophila melanogaster and H. virescens ryanodine receptor, and ~300-fold more potent than that in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 (EC50, 14 μM).
    Chlorantraniliprole-d6
  • HY-113071AR

    MVA lithium salt (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevalonic acid lithium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard)
  • HY-107566A

    Histamine Receptor Parasite MDM-2/p53 NF-κB FOXO Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    Conessine dihydrobromide is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pKi values of Conessine dihydrobromide for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine dihydrobromide is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine dihydrobromide has antimalarial activity. Conessine dihydrobromide can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .
    Conessine dihydrobromide
  • HY-100990

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    MMPX is a potent PDE1 inhibitor .
    MMPX
  • HY-125026

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    MyomiRs-IN-1 is a myomiRs inhibitor with activity to inhibit myoD translation in C2C12 cells. MyomiRs-IN-1 does not change the expression level of myoD mRNA, while downregulating the expression of differentiation markers. MyomiRs-IN-1 affects the expression of myomiRs in muscle cells by regulating the regulatory pathway between miR-221/222 and myoD. The application of MyomiRs-IN-1 can facilitate research on muscle development and related diseases .
    MyomiRs-IN-1
  • HY-108440R

    Reference Standards Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Shz-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shz-1 (HY-108440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shz-1, a small cardiogenic molecule, induces various cardiac-specific genes including sarcomeric tropomyosin in P19CL6 cells. Shz-1 induces Nkx2.5 expression in mouse. Shz-1 activates the axolotl TPM4 promoter-driven ectopic expression in C2C12 cells .
    Shz-1 (Standard)
  • HY-169566

    EGFR AMPK Metabolic Disease
    EGFR-IN-146 is an EGFR inhibitor that can inhibit the EGFR signaling pathway and improve insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK pathway, which can effectively reduce blood sugar levels and body weight. EGFR-IN-146 has great potential in the study of diabetes and obesity .
    EGFR-IN-146
  • HY-148922

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an orally active PPARα full agonist and PPARγ partial agonist. PPARα/γ agonist 2 activates PPARα and PPARγ with EC50 values of 0.95 μM and 0.91 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is also a PTP1B inhibitor. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an anti-diabetic agent .
    PPARα/γ agonist 2
  • HY-162578

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARα/γ agonist 4 (Compound (S)-7) is an orally active dual potent agonist of PPARα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 0.061 μM and 1.42 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 4 acts through an insulin-independent mechanism and exhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibition and anti-diabetic properties. PPARα/γ agonist 4 is expected to be used in research for dyslipidemic type 2 diabetes .
    PPARα/γ agonist 4
  • HY-139994

    XP

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    XN methyl pyrazole (XP) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable uncoupler/proton carrier. XN methyl pyrazole uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, depolarizes mitochondrial transmembrane potential, increases energy expenditure, spontaneous activity levels, and cortical inosine monophosphate levels. XN methyl pyrazole reduces plasma purine and energy metabolite levels, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases weight gain, while avoiding potential estrogenic side effects. XN methyl pyrazole can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance .
    XN methyl pyrazole
  • HY-183148

    NAMPT ATP Synthase Neurological Disease
    NAMPT activator-10 (Compound B11) is an orally active NAMPT activator with a target Kd value of 0.64 μM. NAMPT activator-10 activates the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD + biosynthesis and promotes intracellular NAD + synthesis. NAMPT activator-10 reduces lactate accumulation, enhances glycogen storage in the liver and muscle, increases tissue ATP production, improves exercise endurance and muscle strength, and exerts a protective effect against fatigue-induced muscle damage in mouse fatigue models. NAMPT activator-10 can be used in studies related to muscle fatigue .
    NAMPT activator-10
  • HY-182080

    Microtubule/Tubulin Inflammation/Immunology
    EVs inducer-1 is a release inducer of immunostimulatory extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs inducer-1 inhibits tubulin polymerization. EVs inducer-1 enhances the release of immunostimulatory EVs by antigen-presenting cells, increases the release of EV particles from dendritic cells, and elevates CD63 reporter gene activity. EVs inducer-1 inhibits the viability of proliferating cells. EVs inducer-1 is applicable for research related to immune regulation .
    EVs inducer-1

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