1. GPCR/G Protein
  2. Leukotriene Receptor
  3. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (N-Methyl-LTC4) is a non-metabolizable LTC4 analog and a selective cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2) agonist, with an EC50 of 46.1 nM for mouse CysLT2 and an EC50 value of 122.3 nM for human CysLT2. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 shows low potency against CysLT1. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 activates human and mouse CysLT2 receptors, triggering calcium signaling, β-arrestin-2 binding to phosphorylated receptors, vascular leakage, hypotension, tachycardia, contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea, mild bronchoconstriction, as well as hypertension associated with peripheral vasoconstriction. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 can be used in research on asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, cerebral inflammation and edema, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.

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N-Methyl Leukotriene C4

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 131391-65-6

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25 μg (390.75 μM * 100 μL in Ethanol) Ask For Quote & Lead Time

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Description

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (N-Methyl-LTC4) is a non-metabolizable LTC4 analog and a selective cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2) agonist, with an EC50 of 46.1 nM for mouse CysLT2 and an EC50 value of 122.3 nM for human CysLT2. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 shows low potency against CysLT1. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 activates human and mouse CysLT2 receptors, triggering calcium signaling, β-arrestin-2 binding to phosphorylated receptors, vascular leakage, hypotension, tachycardia, contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea, mild bronchoconstriction, as well as hypertension associated with peripheral vasoconstriction. N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 can be used in research on asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, cerebral inflammation and edema, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

CysLT2

122.3 nM (IC50, Human)

CysLT2

46.1 nM (IC50, Mouse)

CysLT1

>2000 nM (IC50, Human)

CysLT1

>3000 nM (IC50, Mouse)

In Vitro

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (3 μM; 1 h, 30 s) acts as a full, potent agonist at human CysLT2 receptors in HEK 293 cells, with an EC50 of 122.3 nM and 98% of LTC4's maximal efficacy[1].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (serial dilutions, 1.5 μM; 1 h, 30 s) acts as a full, potent agonist at mouse CysLT2 receptors in HEK 293 cells, with an EC50 of 46.1 nM and 89% of LTC4's maximal efficacy[1].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (10-40 μM; 1 h, 30 s) acts as a very weak partial agonist at human CysLT1 receptors in HEK 293 cells, with an EC50 of ≥2000 nM and 60% of LTD4's maximal efficacy[1].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 acts as a full, potent agonist for human CysLT2 receptor-mediated β-arrestin-2 binding in C2C12 myofibroblasts, with an EC50 of 8.7 nM and 90% of LTC4's maximal efficacy[1].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (0.4 μg/mL; up to 30 min) is not metabolized by guinea pig lung supernatant homogenate, demonstrating stability against γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-mediated breakdown[3].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (10 μg; single bolus administration) is not metabolized to LTD4 in isolated perfused guinea pig lungs, and its induced increase in perfusion pressure is not antagonized by FPL55712 (HY-107607)[3].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 induces concentration-dependent contractions of guinea pig ileum with a pD2 of 7.7[3].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 induces concentration-dependent contractions of guinea pig trachea with a pD2 of 8.1[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (5 ng; i.d.; single dose) is a potent, CysLT2 receptor-selective agonist that induces a 22-fold increase in vascular permeability in transgenic mice overexpressing human CysLT2 receptor in endothelium, with no significant effect in CysLT2 receptor knockout mice[1].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (10-1000 ng/kg bw; i.v.; single bolus) produces a more potent, longer-duration hypotensive effect in cannulated American bullfrogs than native peptidoleukotrienes, and its cardiovascular effects are antagonized by high-dose Ablukast (Ro 23-3544) (HY-118958) at doses of 100 ng/kg bw and higher[2].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (15-40 μg/kg; i.v.) acts as a weak, dose-dependent intravenous bronchoconstrictor in anaesthetised guinea pigs, being 25 times less potent than LTC4, with its bronchoconstrictive effect significantly reduced by FPL55712[3].
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 (20 μg/kg; i.v.) induces a pronounced, prolonged hypertensive effect in anaesthetised guinea pigs, which is not significantly affected by LTD4/LTE4 antagonists, lipoxygenase inhibitors, or alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: transgenic mice overexpressing human CysLT2 receptor in vascular endothelial cells (TG-EC); CysLT2 receptor knockout (KO) mice[1]
Dosage: 5 ng
Administration: i.d.; single dose
Result: Elicited a 22-fold increase in vascular leakage compared with vehicle control in TG-EC mice, with an average absorbance of 0.26 versus 0.012 for vehicle.
Did not produce a statistically significant increase in vascular leakage in CysLT2 receptor KO mice, with an average absorbance of 0.034 versus 0.063 for vehicle.
Animal Model: American bullfrog (both sexes, 368.06 g)[2]
Dosage: 10 ng/kg bw; 30 ng/kg bw; 100 ng/kg bw; 300 ng/kg bw; 1000 ng/kg bw
Administration: i.v.; single bolus
Result: Exhibited equivalent hypotensive (ΔMAP) potency to LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 at 10 and 30 ng/kg bw.
Produced the most potent hypotensive effect at 100, 300, and 1000 ng/kg bw, with significantly greater ΔMAP reduction than LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4.
Induced significantly greater HR responses than LTD4 and LTE4 at doses of 100 ng/kg bw and higher.
Caused significantly longer duration of cardiovascular effects than LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 at doses as low as 30 ng/kg bw.
Showed significantly reduced MAP and HR responses when co-administered with high-dose Ro 23-3544 at doses of 100 ng/kg bw and higher.
Animal Model: Dunkin-Hartley (male, 350-450 g, anaesthetised, artificially ventilated, indomethacin pretreatment)[3]
Dosage: 15 μg/kg; 20 μg/kg; 40 μg/kg
Administration: i.v.
Result: Produced a dose-dependent increase in total pulmonary resistance (TPR).
Increased TPR by ~2% at 15 μg/kg, ~15% at 20 μg/kg, and ~40% at 40 μg/kg.
Was approximately 25 times less potent than LTC4 as an intravenous bronchoconstrictor.
Induced a TPR increase of 37% and a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) increase of 51 mmHg at 20 μg/kg i.v.
Reduced the TPR increase by 73% (to 10%) when pretreated with FPL55712 (0.5 mg/kg i.v.), but did not significantly affect the MAP increase.
Animal Model: Dunkin-Hartley (male, 350-450 g, anaesthetised, artificially ventilated, propranolol pretreatment)[3]
Dosage: 10 μg/mL; 20 μg/mL; 30 μg/mL
Administration: aerosolised; 20 sec
Result: Produced a dose-dependent increase in total pulmonary resistance (TPR).
Increased TPR by ~28% at 10 μg/mL, ~58% at 20 μg/mL, and ~88% at 30 μg/mL.
Was approximately 20 times less potent than LTC4 as an inhaled bronchoconstrictor.
Reduced the TPR response by an average of 91% when pretreated with FPL55712 (0.5 mg/kg i.v.).
Reduced the TPR response by 71% when treated with aerosolised LY170680 (0.5 mg/mL for 20 sec).
Caused no change in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP).
Animal Model: Dunkin-Hartley (male, 350-450 g, anaesthetised, artificially ventilated, indomethacin and propranolol pretreatment)[3]
Dosage: 20 μg/kg
Administration: i.v.
Result: Induced a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) increase of 51 mmHg at 20 μg/kg i.v.
Showed no significant change in hypertensive effect when pretreated with FPL55712 (0.5 mg/kg i.v.), AA861 (5 mg/kg i.v.), or phenoxybenzamine (1 mg/kg i.v.).
Molecular Weight

639.80

Formula

C31H49N3O9S

CAS No.
SMILES

OC(CCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC)SC[C@@H](C(NCC(O)=O)=O)NC(CC[C@H](NC)C(O)=O)=O)=O

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Purity & Documentation
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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N-Methyl Leukotriene C4
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