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Results for "

action+potentials

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (1) Apoptosis (3) Arrestin (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (17) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (3) iGluR (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Liposome (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Myosin (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Neurotensin Receptor (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) PINK1/Parkin (2) PKA (3) Potassium Channel (36) Reference Standards (9) Sodium Channel (29) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (57) Endocrinology (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (30)
Oligonucleotides:	Liposome (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

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Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112879

Mito-TEMPO Maximum Cited Publications 164 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca ²⁺ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .

HY-17504A

Rosuvastatin 20+ Cited Publications ZD 4522	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .

HY-17429

Flecainide acetate 3 Publications Verification R-818	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.

HY-12533

Disopyramide 2 Publications Verification Dicorantil; SC-7031	Sodium Channel Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .

HY-121119

MRS 1523 5 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A₃ receptor antagonist with K_i values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A₃ receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A₁ and A_2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .

HY-B0387

Ibutilide fumarate 1 Publications Verification U70226E	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ibutilide (U70226E) fumarate, an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (I_Kr) in AT-1 cells .

HY-B0387A

Ibutilide 1 Publications Verification U70226E free base	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ibutilide (U70226E free base), an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (I_Kr) in AT-1 cells .

HY-B1657A

Fosphenytoin disodium	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

HY-125944

MitoTEMPO hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 164 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Calcium Channel Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca ²⁺ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .

HY-B1194

Tetramisole hydrochloride (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride; DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride; R-829	Potassium Channel Parasite PKA	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC₅₀ of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .

HY-12533A

Disopyramide phosphate 2 Publications Verification Dicorantil phosphate; SC-7031 phosphate	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Disopyramide phosphate is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide phosphate blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide phosphate inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide phosphate also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .

HY-149662

TMDJ-035	Calcium Channel ATP Synthase Myosin	Cardiovascular Disease
TMDJ-035 is a high-affinity, selective RyR2 inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 0.0130 μM. TMDJ-035 reduces RyR2 protein expression without affecting action potential-induced Ca ²⁺ transients. TMDJ-035 decreases ATP content and intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. TMDJ-035 inhibits arrhythmias in a CPVT mouse model carrying mutant RyR2s. TMDJ-035 has no effect on electrocardiogram parameters or cardiac systolic function. TMDJ-035 exacerbates heart failure in mouse myocardial infarction models and hypoxic cardiomyocytes by altering cardiac function, causing tissue damage, promoting inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and changes in Myosin heavy chain/actin expression. TMDJ-035 can be used in studies related to heart failure, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and arrhythmias .

HY-13918

Etimizol Ethimizole; Ethymisol; Ethymisole	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K- ⁺ permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.

HY-164795

SBI-810	Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
SBI-810 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .

HY-164795A

SBI-810 hydrochloride	Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
SBI-810 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 hydrochloride promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 hydrochloride inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 hydrochloride effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .

HY-157802

LTGO-33	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
LTGO-33 is a potent and selective voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 inhibitor. LTGO-33 inhibits NaV1.8 in the nM potency range and exhibits over 600-fold selectivity against human NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9. LTGO-33 exhibits state-independent inhibition with similar potencies on channels in the closed and inactivated conformations. LTGO-33 inhibits native TTX-R NaV1.8 currents in non-human primate and human DRG neurons, where it reduces action potential firing. LTGO-33 can be used for pain disorders research .

HY-N6868

Dimethyl lithospermate B dmLSB	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Dimethyl lithospermate B (dmLSB) is a selective Na ⁺ channel agonist. Dimethyl lithospermate B slows inactivation of sodium current (INa), leading to increased inward current during the early phases of the action potential (AP) .

HY-P1221A

ProTx II TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .

HY-108591

L-364,373 R-L3	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
L-364,373 (R-L3) is a voltage-gated Kv7.1 (KCNQ1)/mink channels activator. L-364,373 activates Iks (slow delayed rectifier potassium current) and shortens action potential duration in guinea pig cardiac myocytes, and suppresses early afterdepolarizations in rabbit ventricular myocytes .

HY-124702

ICA-105574 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
ICA-105574 is a potent and efficacious hERG channel activator. The primary mechanism by which ICA-105574 potentiates hERG channel activity is by removing hERG channel inactivation. ICA-105574 steeply potentiates current amplitudes more than 10-fold with an EC₅₀ value of 0.5 +/- 0.1 μM and a Hill slope (n(H)) of 3.3 +/- 0.2. ICA-105574 can prevent arrhythmias induced by cardiac delayed repolarization. ICA-105574 shortens action potential duration in ventricular myocytes concentration-dependently .

HY-126028A

(+)-Sotalol (S)-Sotalol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
(+)-Sotalol ((S)-Sotalol) is the S-isomer of Sotalol (HY-103196). Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. (+)-Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic agent. (+)-Sotalol can prolong action potential duration in isolated cardiac muscle .

HY-W779529

Cerberin 2'-Acetylneriifolin	Na+/K+ ATPase	Cancer
Cerberin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in C. odollam and has cytotoxic and cardiac modulatory activities. It is cytotoxic to KB and NCI H187 cancer cells (IC₅₀s=1.92 and 1.24 μg/mL).1 Cerberin inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase, increasing intracellular sodium levels and action potential duration in cardiac cells.

HY-119747

WAY-123223	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
WAY-123223 is an orally active potassium channel (Potassium Channel) blocker. WAY-123223 prolongs the transmembrane action potential duration and cardiac refractory period of canine Purkinje fibers. In canine models, WAY-123223 increases the ventricular fibrillation threshold, restores sinus rhythm from ventricular fibrillation, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. WAY-123223 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases such as arrhythmias .

HY-178963

Nav1.2-IN-2	Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nav1.2-IN-2 is a Nav1.2 inhibitor with a human IC₅₀ of 0.18 μM. Nav1.2-IN-2 preferentially binds to the inactivated state of Nav1.2, reduces window current, suppresses neuronal depolarization and action potential generation. Nav1.2-IN-2 suppresses Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced Ca ²⁺ influx. Nav1.2-IN-2 can be used for the research of epilepsy .

HY-P1221

ProTx II	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
ProTx II is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .

HY-135000

Decarbamoylsaxitoxin DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na ⁺ channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .

HY-P5183

Hm1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Hm1a is a venom peptide and a selective hNaV1.1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 7.5 nM. Hm1a enhances hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.3 channel currents via delayed inactivation. Hm1a restores action potential firing in Dravet syndrome GABAergic inhibitory interneurons, reduces interictal epileptiform discharges and whole-brain hyperexcitability, lowers seizure frequency, and rescues premature death in Dravet syndrome mice. Hm1a can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Dravet syndrome .

HY-17504AS1

Rosuvastatin-d6 ZD 4522-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Bacterial HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rosuvastatin-d₆ (ZD 4522-d₆) is deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .

HY-P3269

Calciseptine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Calciseptine is a natural polypeptide toxin found in the venom of the black mamba snake (Dendroaspis p. polylepis). Calciseptine is a highly effective and selective blocker of the L-type channel of the Cav1.2 subtype, with an IC₅₀ value of 92 nM. Calciseptine has no effect on Cav3.1, Cav2.2, Cav2.1, Cav1.1, voltage-sensitive sodium channels and potassium channels. Calciseptine exhibits negative inotropic and negative relaxant effects on mice, and does not affect heart rate or the action potential of sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. Calciseptine can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases_[1].

HY-N1982

Denudatine	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Denudatine, is primarily isolated from plants of the genera Aconitum and Delphinium . Denudatine has effects on action potential of ventricular fibers and inhibits arrhythmogenic action of aconitine .

HY-B0615AS

Moricizine-d8Hydrochloride EN 313-d₈; Ethmozin-d₈; Moracizine-d₈	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Moricizine-d₈ Hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period .

HY-17504AS

Rosuvastatin-d3 ZD 4522 d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Rosuvastatin-d₃ (ZD 4522-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM . Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals .

HY-106718

Barucainide	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Barucainide is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent (moderately blocking sodium channel). Barucainide exhibits concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the maximum upstroke velocity (V_max) of Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle in dogs. Barucainide significantly shortens the action potential duration (APD). Barucainide significantly inhibits the pacemaker activity frequency of atrial tissue in rabbits and the enhanced automaticity of Purkinje fibers under normal resting potential in response to isoproterenol. Barucainide cannot inhibit the abnormal automaticity emission frequency of canine Purkinje fibers induced by barium. Barucainide can be used for research on arrhythmias .

HY-105084A

Lubeluzole dihydrochloride	Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Lubeluzole (HY-105084). Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the S-isomer of benzothiazole derivative. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit glutamate release, glutamate-activated NO synthesis and block voltage-gated Sodium Channel and Calcium Channel. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride exhibits anti-ischemic and neuroprotective effects. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride also shows anti-bacterial and anti-diarrheal potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cardiac sodium channel and prolong cardiac action potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and invasion and shows chemosensitizing effect. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, neurological and cardiovascular disease such as stroke, infectious diarrhea and ovarian .

HY-177361

Zocainone	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Zocainone is an antiarrhythmic agent. Zocainone blocks sodium channels in cardiac tissue, stabilizing the cardiac action potential and reducing abnormal electrical activity. Zocainone is promising for research of cardiac arrhythmias .

HY-116478

L-3373	Potassium Channel	Others
L-3373 is a voltage-dependent potassium channel inhibitor with activity that reduces the effective refractory period and the dispersion of monophasic action potential duration, while significantly reducing susceptibility to ventricular fibrillation in a cat model of left ventricular hypertrophy.

HY-17429S

Flecainide-d4 acetate R-818-d₄	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide-d₄ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential .

HY-100952

Nifenalol hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Nifenalol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Nifenalol hydrochloride induces the Early Afterdepolarization (EAD) effect. EAD is a phenomenon in cardiac electrophysiology that usually occurs during an action potential in ventricular muscle cells and can lead to arrhythmia. The EAD effect of Nifenalol hydrochloride can be blocked by Tetrodotoxin. Nifenalol hydrochloride is used in the study of conditions such as irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure .

HY-177763

TRPM8 receptor agonist-1	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 (Example 81) is a TRPM8 receptor agonist. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can trigger the inward flow of calcium, sodium and other ions within the cell, causing the cell membrane to depolarize and triggering an action potential. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can activate signals related to the swallowing reflex and can be used for the research of oropharyngeal dysphagia .

HY-174845

Nav1.8-IN-20	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nav1.8-IN-20 (Compound I) is an orally active and potent voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 14 nM. Nav1.8-IN-20 blocks the generation and conduction of action potentials in peripheral nociceptive neurons, exerting analgesic effects. Nav1.8-IN-20 is promising for research of various pain types such as acute pain, chronic pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .

HY-105084

Lubeluzole	Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Lubeluzole is the S-isomer of benzothiazole derivative. Lubeluzole can inhibit glutamate release, glutamate-activated NO synthesis and block voltage-gated Sodium Channel and Calcium Channel. Lubeluzole exhibits anti-ischemic and neuroprotective effects. Lubeluzole also shows anti-bacterial and anti-diarrheal potential. Lubeluzole can inhibit cardiac sodium channel and prolong cardiac action potential. Lubeluzole can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and invasion and shows chemosensitizing effect. Lubeluzole can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, neurological and cardiovascular disease such as stroke, infectious diarrhea and ovarian .

HY-120960

N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine ARA-S	Akt p38 MAPK Apoptosis Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine (ARA-S) is an endocannabinoid. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine induces phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in endothelial cells. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine also induces endothelium-dependent vasodilation in isolated rat mesenteric and abdominal aortas. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine exhibits neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by reducing apoptosis. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine promotes the opening of KV7.1/KCNE1 channels in mammalian cells and shortens the action potential duration in cardiomyocytes. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine may be used in research on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and neurological disorders .

HY-121005

Bufetolol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Bufetolol is an inhibitor for β-adrenergic receptor, that affects the maximum velocity of rise of the action potential, and exhibits antiarrhythmic efficacy .

HY-120926

BBR 2160	Calcium Channel	Others
BBR 2160 is a compound with cardiac electrophysiological effects and is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist that can reduce myocardial contractility and action potential duration and has calcium antagonist properties.

HY-106682

Falipamil AQ-A 39	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Falipamil (AQ-A 39), a calcium channel blocker, is a bradycardic agent. The bradycardic effect results from a reduction in the diastolic depolarization rate and a prolongation of the action potential duration .

HY-113841

RS-87337	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
RS-87337 is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent that increases the duration and the maximum rate of rise of cardiac muscle action potentials. RS-87337 is promising for research of antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective agents .

HY-165524

AM 92016	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
AM 92016 is a potassium channel blocker. AM 92016 can increase the duration of action potentials in isolated ventricular cells from guinea pigs and rabbits. AM 92016 has proarrhythmic activity in guinea pigs and pigs .

HY-B0615A

Moricizine Hydrochloride EN 313; Ethmozin; Moracizine	Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease
Moricizine Hydrochloride (EN 313) is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period .

HY-B0387R

Ibutilide fumarate (Standard) U70226E (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ibutilide (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibutilide (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibutilide (U70226E) fumarate, an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (I_Kr) in AT-1 cells .

HY-B1657AS

Fosphenytoin-d10 disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fosphenytoin-d₁₀ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1221A

ProTx II TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .

HY-P1221

ProTx II	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
ProTx II is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .

HY-P5183

Hm1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Hm1a is a venom peptide and a selective hNaV1.1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 7.5 nM. Hm1a enhances hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.3 channel currents via delayed inactivation. Hm1a restores action potential firing in Dravet syndrome GABAergic inhibitory interneurons, reduces interictal epileptiform discharges and whole-brain hyperexcitability, lowers seizure frequency, and rescues premature death in Dravet syndrome mice. Hm1a can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Dravet syndrome .

HY-P3269

Calciseptine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Calciseptine is a natural polypeptide toxin found in the venom of the black mamba snake (Dendroaspis p. polylepis). Calciseptine is a highly effective and selective blocker of the L-type channel of the Cav1.2 subtype, with an IC₅₀ value of 92 nM. Calciseptine has no effect on Cav3.1, Cav2.2, Cav2.1, Cav1.1, voltage-sensitive sodium channels and potassium channels. Calciseptine exhibits negative inotropic and negative relaxant effects on mice, and does not affect heart rate or the action potential of sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. Calciseptine can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases_[1].

HY-P4742A

6-FAM-AEEAc-Stichodactyla helianthus Neurotoxin (ShK) TFA 6-FAM-AEEAC-SHK TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
6-FAM-AEEAc-Stichodactyla helianthus Neurotoxin (ShK) TFA (6-FAM-AEEAC-SHK TFA) is a peptide neurotoxin conjugated with a fluorescent marker. 6-FAM-AEEAc-Stichodactyla helianthus Neurotoxin (ShK) TFA can block voltage-gated potassium channels (kv1.1 and kv1.2) to prolong the duration of action potentials, thereby affecting the conduction of neural signals. 6-FAM-AEEAc-Stichodactyla helianthus Neurotoxin (ShK) TFA can be used in neuroscience research .

HY-P3269A

Calciseptine TFA	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Calciseptine TFA, a polypeptide found in black mamba venom, is a selcetive Cav1.2 L-type calcium channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 92 nM. Calciseptine TFA binds to the pore domain shoulder at repeats III and IV of Cav1.2, stabilizing an inactivated conformation. Calciseptine TFA exhibits negative inotropic and negative relaxant effects on mice, and does not affect heart rate or the action potential of sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. Calciseptine TFA can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6868

Dimethyl lithospermate B dmLSB	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sodium Channel
Dimethyl lithospermate B (dmLSB) is a selective Na ⁺ channel agonist. Dimethyl lithospermate B slows inactivation of sodium current (INa), leading to increased inward current during the early phases of the action potential (AP) .

HY-135000

Decarbamoylsaxitoxin DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na ⁺ channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .

HY-N1982

Denudatine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Denudatine, is primarily isolated from plants of the genera Aconitum and Delphinium . Denudatine has effects on action potential of ventricular fibers and inhibits arrhythmogenic action of aconitine .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17504AS1

Rosuvastatin-d6

Rosuvastatin-d₆ (ZD 4522-d₆) is deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .

HY-B0615AS

Moricizine-d8Hydrochloride
Moricizine-d₈ Hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period .

HY-17504AS

Rosuvastatin-d3

Rosuvastatin-d₃ (ZD 4522-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM . Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals .

HY-17429S

Flecainide-d4 acetate
Flecainide-d₄ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential .

HY-B1657AS

Fosphenytoin-d10 disodium
Fosphenytoin-d₁₀ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-185388

Bupivacaine liposome Liposomal bupivacaine		Liposome
Bupivacaine liposome is a liposome-encapsulated form of Bupivacaine (HY-B0405). Bupivacaine is an NMDA receptor inhibitor. During the action potential, Bupivacaine blocks sodium channels, thereby inhibiting the generation and conduction of nerve impulses induced by painful stimuli. Bupivacaine liposome reduces the release rate of Bupivacaine, thus achieving a long-lasting pain relief effect.

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