Search Result

Results for "

respiration inhibitor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Payload (1) Akt (2) AMPK (3) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (18) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Caspase (1) CCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (9) Fungal (29) Herbicide (4) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) HIV (1) Insecticide (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (30) Mitosis (1) mTOR (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (5) Parasite (4) PARP (1) Phosphatase (2) Photosystem II (1) PPAR (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (14) Reference Standards (12) ROCK (1) SOD (3) Succinate Dehydrogenase (6)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (19) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (43) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (7)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-119976

Boscalid 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal Oxidative Phosphorylation	Infection
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase	Infection
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-Y0095

Isethionic acid (80% in water) 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Metabolic Disease
Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC₅₀s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.

HY-114936

Piericidin A 5 Publications Verification AR-054	Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-109804

CORM-401 Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .

HY-124410

Mitoquinol 3 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .

HY-B2004

Thifluzamide	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-126222A

MitoTam iodide, hydriodide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .

HY-119725

Tetradifon	Environmental Pollutants Insecticide	Infection
Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg ²⁺-stimulated ATPase, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-136355

Picoxystrobin	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal SOD	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .

HY-W714076

Ametoctradin	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin is a potent Q_o site inhibitor of bc₁ complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-125776

Kresoxim-methyl BAS 490 F	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal	Infection
Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent K_d of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme .

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-155386

Peroxynitrite sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Enterovirus DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease
Peroxynitrite sodium is a product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, as well as an oxidant and an antiviral agent. Peroxynitrite sodium inhibits Mitochondrial respiration. Peroxynitrite sodium suppresses the replication of Coxsackievirus, partly by inhibiting viral RNA entry into host cells. Peroxynitrite sodium induces a significant nociceptive response .

HY-111086

DG70 GSK1733953A	Bacterial	Infection
DG70 (GSK1733953A), a biphenyl amide, is a respiration inhibitor in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, inhibits MenG activity with an IC₅₀ value of 2.6 ± 0.6 μM. DG70 inhibits the catalytic methylation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase enzymes. DG70 can be used for Tuberculosis (TB) research .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-164515

ONC213	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase PARP	Cancer
ONC213 is an orally active αKGDH inhibitor. ONC213 can suppress mitochondrial respiration and elevate α-ketoglutarate levels by inhibiting αKGDH activity. ONC213 can induce cells apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial stress response and inhibiting translation of MCL-1. ONC213 can be used for the research of cancer, such as acute myeloid leukemia research (AML) .

HY-138559

GW604714X 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a K_i <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .

HY-W613220

MDH1/2-IN-1	Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MDH1/2-IN-1 is a MDH1/2 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.07 μM and 1.06 μM respectively). MDH1/2-IN-1 inhibits mitochondrial respiration and the HIF-1α pathway. MDH1/2-IN-1 demonstrates significant anti-tumor potential. MDH1/2-IN-1 provides a new direction for the development of drugs targeting cancer metabolism .

HY-124726

Aumitin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC₅₀s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-B0849R

Azoxystrobin (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-W516735

Sedaxane	Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
Sedaxane is a new broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide. Sedaxane inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in fungal mitochondria. Sedaxane has broad-spectrum activity against a variety of seed-borne and soil-borne fungi. Sedaxane can be used in the study of barley loose smut and barley stripe disease .

HY-126222

MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .

HY-P10281

RW3	Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
RW3 (MP196) is a small cationic antimicrobial hexapeptide. RW3 targets the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and inhibits cellular respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 exhibits high bioactivity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis 168 (MIC of 2 µg/mL). RW3 causes shrinking of murine erythrocytes. RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal research .

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

HY-111321

Fuscin	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-122330

Dicobalt edetate Kelocyanor	Cytochrome P450	Others
Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3 Methylcitric acid-d₃	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-170027

LW1564	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase AMPK	Cancer
LW1564 is an inhibitor for HIF-1α with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 µM in HepG2. LW1564 inhibits mitochondrial respiration, reduces ATP production, stimulates HIF-1α degradation, and inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with GI₅₀ of 0.4-4.6 μM. LW1564 activates AMPK signaling pathway and inhibits lipid synthesis. LW1564 exhibits antitumor in HepG2 xenograft mouse model .

HY-152203

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 is the fluorine derivative of Virginiamycin M1 (HY-N6686). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells .

HY-108385

Ochratoxin A-D4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ochratoxin A-D4 (Phe-OTA-D4) is the deuterium labeled Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin A is an orally active food-borne mycotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen. Ochratoxin A exerts its effects through multiple pathways, including inducing oxidative stress, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, causing oxidative DNA damage, disrupting the PPAR-γ-CD36 axis, inducing immunosuppression, generating ROS, mediating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, inhibiting glutamate uptake, triggering demyelination and neuroinflammation, inducing DNA hypomethylation, and inhibiting cell proliferation. Ochratoxin A can induce nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, and also exhibits mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity.

HY-136369

Ethofumesate 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Others
Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

HY-121248

Hydramethylnon AC217300	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .

HY-133859

M084	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .

HY-178778

SDH-IN-38	Fungal	Infection
SDH-IN-38 (Compound IIIe) is a Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. SDH-IN-38 is an antifungal agent, with an EC₅₀ value of 0.009 μg/mL against R. solani mycelia. SDH-IN-38 inhibits mycelial growth by affecting mycelial respiration. SDH-IN-38 induces cellular senescenc and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in mycelia .

HY-126222B

(E/Z)-MitoTam iodide, hydriodide MitoTax iodide, hydriodide	Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Cancer
(E/Z)-MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide) (MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide)) is the E/Z mixture of MitoTam iodide, hydriodide. MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .

HY-161267

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells .

HY-152202

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 is the fluorine derivative of Dalfopristin (HY-A0241). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 has cell membrane-permeable. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-131453A

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.8 mg/mL) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets .

HY-106492

Amocarzine CGP 6140	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Amocarzine (CGP 6140) is an orally active antifilarial agent. Amocarzine can result in the swelling of mitochondrion and inhibit respiration and other associated metabolic functions. Amocarzine can be used for the research of infection .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others Cancer
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-E70252

1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA S-1-Pyrenebutanoate-CoA; Coenzyme A,S-1-pyrenebutanoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA is a type of coenzyme A that can non-competitively inhibit (K_i = 2 μM) phosphorylating (ADP-stimulated) respiration in rat liver mitochondria, and competitively inhibit (K_i = 2.1 μM and 15 μM) carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase and octanoyl-CoA transferase .

HY-157870

Mtb-IN-6	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-6 (Compound C10) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis(*Mtb) respiration* inhibitor. Mtb-IN-6 can enhance the bactericidal activity of isoniazid (INH, HY-B0329). Mtb-IN-6 inhibits WT Mtb with an IC₅₀ of 25 µM .

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-155722

Mtb-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-5 (compound (-)17j) is an isoxazole, with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) activity. Mtb-IN-4 inhibits Mtb respiration and biofilm formation in macrophage, and enhances antibiotic isoniazid (INH) inhibition against INH-resistant Mtb mutant .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-119976

Boscalid

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-119976R

Boscalid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-P10281

RW3	Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
RW3 (MP196) is a small cationic antimicrobial hexapeptide. RW3 targets the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and inhibits cellular respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 exhibits high bioactivity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis 168 (MIC of 2 µg/mL). RW3 causes shrinking of murine erythrocytes. RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal research .

HY-P10873

ST-CY14	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC₅₀ of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (K_d=32 nM), blocks Nur77 from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal Oxidative Phosphorylation
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-Y0095

Isethionic acid (80% in water) 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite
Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC₅₀s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.

HY-114936

Piericidin A 5 Publications Verification AR-054	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Infection Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

HY-111321

Fuscin	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Quinones other families Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

HY-114625

Amquinate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Amquinate is a coccidiostat and a cytochrome b inhibitor. Amquinate blocks cytochrome-mediated electron transport near cytochrome b in mitochondria, acting downstream of coenzyme Q without affecting succinate dehydrogenase or NADH dehydrogenase. Amquinate inhibits succinate- and malate plus pyruvate-supported mitochondrial respiration in Eimeria tenella and does not affect L-ascorbate-supported respiration or any mitochondrial respiration in chicken liver mitochondria. Amquinate exhibits selective anticoccidial activity against wild-type Eimeria tenella. Amquinate can be used for the research of coccidiosis (Eimeria tenella infection) .

HY-150033

Sorgoleone	Quinones Structural Classification Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench Gramineae Benzene Quinones Plants Source Classification	Photosystem II Herbicide
Sorgoleone is a photosystem II inhibitor found in sorghum. Sorgoleone binds to the Q_B niche of the D1 protein, inhibits photosynthetic electron transport, and does not affect photosystem I reactions. Sorgoleone reduces radicle elongation and stunts growth. Sorgoleone inhibits CO₂-dependent oxygen evolution, photosynthetic O₂ evolution, and mitochondrial respiration. Sorgoleone can be used as a herbicide .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3

2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-136355S

Picoxystrobin-d3
Picoxystrobin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol . Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-124410S

Mitoquinol-d15

Mitoquinol-d₁₅ is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .

HY-119976S

Boscalid-d4

Boscalid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-136369S

Ethofumesate-d5
Ethofumesate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethofumesate (HY-136369). Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134318B

8-Azido-ADP disodium		Azide
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

respiration inhibitor

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Natural
Products