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NPS-2143 (SB-262470A), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 (SB-262470A) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentrations (IC50=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca 2+ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca 2+ receptor .
Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentrations (IC50=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca 2+ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca 2+ receptor .
Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) Racemate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine Racemate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine Racemate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine Racemate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
KM91104 is a cell-permeable V-ATPase a3-b2 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.3 µM). KM91104 reduces the metabolic activity, cell proliferation capacity and V-ATPase subunit protein expression levels of primary human hepatic stellate cells, increases intracellular ATP levels and decreases cytoplasmic pH. KM91104 reduces TLR4 expression on the surface of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, blocks the ENV-TLR4 interaction, and reverses oligodendrocyte myelination defects induced by ENV protein .
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca 2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [ 3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca 2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock .
PIK5-12d is a PROTAC PIKfyve degrader (DC50 = 1.48 nM). PIK5-12d induces massive cytoplasmic vacuolization and blocks autophagic flux in multiple prostate cancer cells. PIK5-12d inhibits prostate cancer cell proliferation. PIK5-12d significantly suppresses tumor proliferation in mice bearing LTL-331R human prostate cancer PDX tumors. PIK5-12d can be used for the study of prostate cancer. (Pink: PIKfyve ligand (HY-175631), Blue: VHL Ligand (HY-125845), Black: Linker, PIKfyve ligand-linker conjugate (HY-175632)) .
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy .
The erbB family comprises 4 structurally related receptors: ErbB1 (EGFR), ErbB2 (HER2-neu), ErbB3 and ErbB4. On ligand stimulation, the receptor forms either homodimers or heterodimers, which activate their cytoplasmic domain. ERBB2 775YVMA776 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant ERBB2 775YVMA776 protein that can be used to study ERBB2 775YVMA776-related functions .
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), Human liver is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human liver is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively . LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits humancytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM) .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR C797S/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR C797S/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR C797S/L858R-related functions .
LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively . LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits humancytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM) .
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic free calcium level in intact human blood platelets .
Human ACVR1C mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 1C (ACVR1C) protein, a type I receptor for the TGFB family of signaling molecules. Upon ligand binding, type I receptors phosphorylate cytoplasmic SMAD transcription factors, which then translocate to the nucleus and interact directly with DNA or in complex with other transcription factors.
Human IL13RA2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL13RA2) protein, a subuint of the interleukin 13 receptor complex. IL13RA2 binds IL13 with high affinity, but lacks cytoplasmic domain, and does not appear to function as a signal mediator. It is reported to play a role in the internalization of IL13.
FK 973 is a dihydrobenzoxazine anticancer agent. FK 973 selectively inhibits DNA synthesis and can form DNA cross-links through cytoplasmic activation. FK 973 exhibits significant antitumor activity in various animal tumor models and human tumor xenografts, with relatively weak myelosuppressive effects. FK 973 is sensitive to neural tumor cells. FK 973 can be used for DNA-targeted antitumor research .
PAA-38 is a highly potent selective inhibitor targeting bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS). PAA-38 againsts Pseudomonas aeruginosa ProRS (PaProRS) with a Kd value of 0.399 nM and an IC50 value of 4.97 nM. PAA-38 againsts humancytoplasmic ProRSs (HsProRS) with an IC50 value of 35.5 nM. PAA-38 demonstrates an in vitro antibacterial activity of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 4-8 μg/mL .
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .
Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) mesylate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine mesylate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine mesylate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine mesylate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR G719C Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR G719C protein that can be used to study EGFR G719C-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L718Q Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L718Q protein that can be used to study EGFR L718Q-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR C797S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR L858R-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L861Q Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L861Q protein that can be used to study EGFR L861Q-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR G719S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR G719S protein that can be used to study EGFR G719S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR T790M Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EEGFR T790M protein that can be used to study EGFR T790M-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d752-759 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d752-759 protein that can be used to study EGFR d752-759-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750 protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750-related functions .
Tetrabenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR T790M/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR T790M/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR T790M/L858R-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d747-749/A750P Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d747-749/A750P protein that can be used to study EGFR d747-749/A750P-related functions .
Tetrabenazine-d7 (TBZ-d7-d7) is deuterium labeled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/C797S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d747-752/P753S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d747-752/P753S protein that can be used to study EGFR d747-752/P753S-related functions .
Active focal adhesion kinase, Human (EC 2.7.10.2) is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase which is found concentrated in the focal adhesions that form between cells growing in the presence of extracellular matrix constituents.
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), Human (HEK293) is a metabolic regulator with the highest activity in the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) comprises two isozymes: the cytoplasmic form (AST1) and the mitochondrial form (AST2). By catalyzing reversible transamination reactions between oxaloacetate, L-glutamate and other substances, it is deeply involved in key physiological processes such as amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and neurotransmitter synthesis. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) also provides substrate support for the synthesis of urea and purines/pyrimidines. Aspartate aminotransferase, Human (HEK293) is a serum marker reflecting cardiac and hepatic injury, and its abnormal levels are also closely associated with myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers .
MDL-27048, a tubulin inhibitor, binds competitively, reversibly to the Colchicine (HY-16569)-binding site on tubulin heterodimers. MDL-27048 inhibits microtubule assembly, induces slow depolymerization of preassembled microtubules, disrupts microtubule polymerization-depolymerization dynamics, and disrupts cytoplasmic microtubule networks. MDL-27048 exerts growth inhibitory effects on human cancer cells, induces mitotic arrest, and does not disrupt actin filaments at microtubule-depolymerizing concentrations. MDL-27048 can be used for the research of malignant tumors .
NPS-2143 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NPS-2143 (HY-10007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NPS-2143 (SB-262470A), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 (SB-262470A) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations (IC50=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca2+ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca2+ receptor .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R-related functions .
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy .
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic free calcium level in intact human blood platelets .
ACTB Protein, Human (His) is produced by E. coli expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Met1-Phe375) of Human ACTB fused with a His tag at the C-terminus.
Multiple studies have shown that the MDH1 protein plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism, catalyzing the reduction of aromatic α-keto acids in the presence of NADH. It plays an important role in the malate-aspartate shuttle and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is essential for supplying mitochondrial NADH for oxidative phosphorylation. MDH1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
DARS Protein, a central player, catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP, maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. It also exhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity, producing various nucleoside triphosphates. At a low rate, DARS participates in thiamine triphosphate synthesis from thiamine diphosphate and ADP, showcasing its multifaceted role in nucleotide metabolism. DARS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DARS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
GPD1 protein, a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, crucially converts glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a key step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Its enzymatic activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and glycerolipid biosynthesis, essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and energy production. GPD1's role makes it a key player in metabolic processes with implications for various physiological functions. GPD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
NARS proteins catalyze a two-step process that activates asparagine with ATP to form Asn-AMP and transfers it to the acceptor terminus of tRNA (Asn). NARS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived NARS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
The IDH1 protein catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to generate 2-oxoglutarate, which is utilized by enzymes such as phytoacyl-CoA dioxygenase. IDH1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-8*His labeled tag.
WARS includes isomer 1, isomer 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, and has aminoacylation activity, except T2-TrpRS. Unlike isoform 1, isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS, exhibit vasostatic activity. WARS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived WARS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The Alanyl-tRNA synthetase protein facilitates a two-step process, activating alanine with ATP to form Ala-AMP and transferring it to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Additionally, it corrects incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) through its editing domain. Alanyl-tRNA synthetase Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Alanyl-tRNA synthetase protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
HARS is a key enzyme that coordinates the ATP-dependent attachment of histidine to the 3' end of its corresponding tRNA through the formation of an aminoacyl adenylate intermediate (His-AMP). This critical step in protein synthesis ensures the accurate incorporation of histidine into the nascent polypeptide chain. HARS/HisRS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived HARS/HisRS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
The IDH1 protein catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to generate 2-oxoglutarate, which is utilized by enzymes such as phytoacyl-CoA dioxygenase. IDH1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IDH1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The IDH1 protein catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to generate 2-oxoglutarate, which is utilized by enzymes such as phytoacyl-CoA dioxygenase. IDH1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Solution) is the recombinant human-derived IDH1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The IDH1 protein catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to generate 2-oxoglutarate, which is utilized by enzymes such as phytoacyl-CoA dioxygenase. IDH1 Protein, Human (R132H, His) is the recombinant human-derived IDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-8*His labeled tag.
The IDH1 protein catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to generate 2-oxoglutarate, which is utilized by enzymes such as phytoacyl-CoA dioxygenase. IDH1 Protein, Human (R132C, His) is the recombinant human-derived IDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag.
The homodimeric flavoprotein TRXR1/TXNRD1 plays a key role in cellular redox regulation, growth and differentiation. It reduces the disulfide protein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form and exhibits reductase activity towards hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). TRXR1/TXNRD1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived TRXR1/TXNRD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The ACO1 protein is a bifunctional iron sensor that dynamically adapts to cellular iron levels. Under conditions of iron deficiency, it is converted to mRNA binding and regulates iron-related gene expression. Aconitase 1/ACO1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Aconitase 1/ACO1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
The Serpin B9 Protein, a member of the serpin family, crucially regulates immune responses by specifically inhibiting granzyme B, a protease involved in immune cell-mediated apoptosis. Acting as a potent inhibitor, Serpin B9 modulates granzyme B's cytotoxic activity, fine-tuning immune responses and preventing unwarranted cell death, emphasizing its significance in maintaining immune balance. Serpin B9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
BMX proteins are nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that centrally regulate various signaling pathways that control actin dynamics, migration, proliferation, and survival. BMX participates in signal transduction of multiple receptors such as integrins, growth factor receptors, and cytokine receptors, induces BCAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and plays a key role in TNF-induced angiogenesis. BMX Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived BMX protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
BMX proteins are nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that centrally regulate various signaling pathways that control actin dynamics, migration, proliferation, and survival. BMX participates in signal transduction of multiple receptors such as integrins, growth factor receptors, and cytokine receptors, induces BCAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and plays a key role in TNF-induced angiogenesis. BMX Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived BMX protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag.
Serpin B6 protein acts as a potential modulator of serine proteases in the brain or blood. It inhibits cathepsin G, kallikrein 8, and thrombin, suggesting a role in protease regulation. Serpin B6 Protein, Human (Trx-His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-6*His labeled tag.
cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX; Bone marrow tyrosine kinase gene in chromosome X protein; Epithelial and endothelial tyrosine kinase; ETK; NTK38
PIN/DYNLL1 acts as a non-catalytic accessory component in the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex, connecting dynein to cargos and adapter proteins for dynein modulation. It functions as a motor for retrograde vesicle movement along microtubules, potentially influencing cytoskeletal structure. PIN/DYNLL1 enhances ESR1 transactivation and aids ESR1 nuclear localization. PIN/DYNLL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIN/DYNLL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Serpin B6 protein acts as a potential modulator of serine proteases in the brain or blood. It inhibits cathepsin G, kallikrein 8, and thrombin, suggesting a role in protease regulation. Serpin B6 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B6 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
The UCHL1 protein is a multifunctional deubiquitinase that regulates a variety of cellular processes. It maintains synaptic and cardiac function, modulates inflammatory responses, and influences osteoclastogenesis. UCHL1 Protein, Human (His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived UCHL1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag.
NCK1 protein is an adapter protein that binds to tyrosine phosphorylated receptors (KDR, PDGFRB) and cellular substrates and plays a key role in the dephosphorylation of EIF2S1 by PP1. It contributes to the efficient activation of DNA damage response effector (CHEK2) and ELK1-dependent transcriptional activation in Ras signaling. NCK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 is a multifunctional adapter protein that coordinates multiple cellular processes, including transmembrane protein trafficking, neural and immune regulation, exosome biogenesis, and tumorigenesis. It actively regulates TGFB1 signaling and enhances SMAD2/3 activation, TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cell migration. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 protein is known to mediate Syndecan signaling and has a PDZ domain that binds transmembrane proteins. It affects cytoskeletal membrane organization, cell adhesion, protein trafficking, and transcription factor activation. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The ACSS2 protein plays a key role in catalyzing the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from short-chain fatty acids, with acetate being the preferred substrate. Although acetate is efficiently utilized, ACSS2 can also process propionate, albeit with significantly lower affinity. ACSS2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ACSS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The ACSS2 protein plays a key role in catalyzing the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from short-chain fatty acids, with acetate being the preferred substrate. Although acetate is efficiently utilized, ACSS2 can also process propionate, albeit with significantly lower affinity. ACSS2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ACSS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
KIR3DS1/CD158e2, located on NK cells, serves as a receptor for MHC class I molecules. Its crucial role includes triggering NK cell degranulation and inducing the production of anti-viral cytokines upon interaction with the peptide-free HLA-F open conformer. This direct engagement highlights KIR3DS1/CD158e2 as a key modulator of NK cell responses, particularly in anti-viral immune reactions. KIR3DS1/CD158e2 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR3DS1/CD158e2 protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
Cell cycle-associated protein 1; cytoplasmic activation- and proliferation-associated protein 1; GPI-anchored membrane protein 1; GPI-anchored protein p137; Membrane component chromosome 11 surface marker 1; RNA granule protein 105
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
Tetrabenazine-d7 (TBZ-d7-d7) is deuterium labeled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
Beta Actin Antibody is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Beta Actin. It can be used as a loading control antibody.
Human ACVR1C mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 1C (ACVR1C) protein, a type I receptor for the TGFB family of signaling molecules. Upon ligand binding, type I receptors phosphorylate cytoplasmic SMAD transcription factors, which then translocate to the nucleus and interact directly with DNA or in complex with other transcription factors.
Human IL13RA2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL13RA2) protein, a subuint of the interleukin 13 receptor complex. IL13RA2 binds IL13 with high affinity, but lacks cytoplasmic domain, and does not appear to function as a signal mediator. It is reported to play a role in the internalization of IL13.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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