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serum lipid

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17367
    Atazanavir
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    BMS-232632

    		 HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .
    Atazanavir
  • HY-N9933
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    TβMCA

    		 FXR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-154918
    LysoPE(18:2/0:0)

    		Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    LysoPE (18:2/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine implicated in phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) shows significantly altered serum levels in mice exposed to a combination of DEHP (HY-B1945) and Aroclor 1254, which is associated with disturbed phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) can be used for the research of endocrine-disrupting compound-induced metabolic disorders and lipid metabolism disturbance. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) is identified as a potential biomarker for the combined toxicity of DEHP and Aroclor 1254 .
    LysoPE(18:2/0:0)
  • HY-P11274A
    Zenagamtide sodium

    Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium

    		 Amylin Receptor Insulin Receptor GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide sodium
  • HY-125848
    Ginsenoside F2

    		Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .
    Ginsenoside F2
  • HY-145632
    Pemvidutide

    ALT-801

    		 GLP Receptor GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
    Pemvidutide
  • HY-150097
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
  • HY-D1056B3
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae

    LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • HY-B1189
    Meglutol

    Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
    Meglutol
  • HY-D0932
    Sudan IV

    Solvent Red 24; C.I. 26105

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .
    Sudan IV
  • HY-P11274
    Zenagamtide

    Amycretin; NN 9487

    		 Amylin Receptor GCGR Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
    Zenagamtide
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    BMS-232632 sulfate

    		 HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .
    Atazanavir sulfate
  • HY-144012
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium

    16:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium

    		 Liposome Others
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium
  • HY-P10302A
    GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC50 of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)
  • HY-N0430
    Coptisine

    Coptisin

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine
  • HY-N0430A
    Coptisine Sulfate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine Sulfate
  • HY-B1858
    Isoprothiolane
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Fungal Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane
  • HY-B1608
    Chromium chloride

    		Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Chromium chloride is a trivalent chromium compound and an essential trace mineral. Chromium chloride enhances insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chromium chloride regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, inhibits TNF-α secretion and oxidative stress in monocytes treated with high glucose or H2O2, and reverses hydrogen peroxide-induced cell growth inhibition. Chromium chloride reduces coronary and aortic lipid deposition and serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Chromium chloride can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiac atherosclerosis .
    Chromium chloride
  • HY-N0500
    Mogroside III

    		Glycosidase Autophagy Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Mogroside III is a triterpenoid glycoside. Mogroside III exhibits maltase inhibitory effect with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. Mogroside III enhances oocyte developmental potential by promoting autophagy in cumulus cells. Mogroside III, as the active ingredient of the low-polarity glycoside component (L-SGgly), L-SGgly can increase serum GLP-1 levels, improve insulin resistance, and reduce IL-6 levels, and has hypoglycemic, lipid-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Mogroside III can be used for the studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and assisted reproductive technology .
    Mogroside III
  • HY-126359
    1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC) is an endogenous phospholipid marker molecule in the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a core component of the phospholipid bilayer of biological membranes and a key responsive lipid for radiation injury and cardiometabolic diseases. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine constitutes the phospholipid bilayers of cell membranes and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and regulates the core activity of lipoprotein functional homeostasis. The content of 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in mouse serum shows a significant dose-dependent decrease with increasing ionizing radiation dose, and its level in human HDL also decreases significantly in metabolic syndrome. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can serve as a biological dosimeter marker for ionizing radiation injury, and is used for rapid and accurate assessment of radiation absorbed dose in exposed individuals. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can also act as a lipidomics research target for cardiometabolic diseases such as lipid metabolic syndrome and early-onset coronary heart disease .
    1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-160552
    244cis

    		Liposome Others
    244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
    244cis
  • HY-141508
    Flazin

    		Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO -), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO -. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .
    Flazin
  • HY-145632A
    Pemvidutide TFA

    ALT-801 TFA

    		 GLP Receptor GCGR Metabolic Disease
    Pemvidutide (ALT-801) TFA is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide TFA can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
    Pemvidutide TFA
  • HY-P99696
    Lerodalcibep

    LIB003

    		 PCSK9 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Lerodalcibep (LIB003) is a recombinant fusion protein of a PCSK9-binding domain (adnectin) and human serum albumin. Lerodalcibep is a Lipid-lowering agent. Lerodalcibep can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular diseases .
    Lerodalcibep
  • HY-W329357
    15:0 Lyso PC
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease .
    15:0 Lyso PC
  • HY-D0932R
    Sudan IV (Standard)

    Solvent Red 24 (Standard); C.I. 26105 (Standard)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV (Standard) (Solvent Red 24 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sudan IV (HY-D0932). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.
    Sudan IV (Standard)
  • HY-19522C
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
    1 Publications Verification

    MBX-8025 (lysine dihydrate); RWJ-800025 (lysine dihydrate)

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Seladelpar (MBX-8025) Lysine dihydrate is the Lysine dihydrate salt form of Seladelpar (HY-19522). Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate is an orally active agonist for potent PPAR-δ, with EC50 of 2 nM. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate shows more than 750-fold and 2500-fold selectivity over the PPARα and PPARγ receptors, respectively. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate normalizes hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose, serum lipids and cholesterol levels, ameliorates the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mouse model .
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-157639A
    18:2 Lyso PA sodium

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    18:2 Lyso PA sodium is an unsaturated lysophosphatidic acid (LysoPA), a lipid mediator mainly present in plasma and thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). 18:2 Lyso PA sodium significantly correlates with serum autotaxin (ATX) in peripheral arteries .
    18:2 Lyso PA sodium
  • HY-159595
    PCSK9-IN-29

    		LDLR PCSK9 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PCSK9-IN-29 is a lipid-lowering agent. PCSK9-IN-29 can increase low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) protein expression and decrease PCSK9 protein expression in hepG2 cells. PCSK9-IN-29 can reduce the levels of serum LDL-C, TC, and liver enzyme ALT in crab eating macaques fed a high-fat diet, lower body weight and fat, and increase bone mineral content. PCSK9-IN-29 can be used for research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity .
    PCSK9-IN-29
  • HY-W587784
    Norbixin

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Norbixin is a carotenoid that has been found in B. orellana.It binds to PPARγ in a cell-free assay (Ki = 1.15 μM) . Norbixin attenuates hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, as well as decreases serum lipid levels and cardiac levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione (GSH) in a rat model of cardio-metabolic syndrome .
    Norbixin
  • HY-N16527
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor Metabolic Disease
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
  • HY-141635
    cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid, a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki=3.1 μM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki=3.0 μM). Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.3 Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.
    cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester
  • HY-165095
    1,2-Dipalmitoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol

    1,2-Palmitolein-3-palmitin; TG(16:1/16:1/16:0)

    		 Others Others
    1,2-Dipalmitoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (1,2-Palmitolein-3-palmitin) is a triglyceride used for serum lipidomics analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This method can effectively separate and detect lipids in positive and negative ionization modes and has certain performance in the identification and characterization of serum triglycerides.
    1,2-Dipalmitoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol
  • HY-19418
    KRP-101

    		PPAR Others
    KRP-101 is a compound that regulates the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism. It is a PPARα agonist that can highly sensitively regulate the expression of genes such as apolipoprotein A-IV, which may be related to lowering serum triglycerides and increasing HDL.
    KRP-101
  • HY-B1189R
    Meglutol (Standard)

    Dicrotalic acid (Standard); 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (Standard)

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meglutol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meglutol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
    Meglutol (Standard)
  • HY-B1858S
    Isoprothiolane-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Interleukin Related Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane-d4
  • HY-171904
    BCP-NC2-C12

    		Liposome Others
    BCP-NC2-C12 is an ionizable cationic lipid. BCP-NC2-C12 can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for in vivo delivery of mRNA. BCP-NC2-C12 LNPs mediated an approximately 90% reduction in PCSK9 serum protein levels via CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout .
    BCP-NC2-C12
  • HY-B1858R
    Isoprothiolane (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Interleukin Related Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane (Standard)
  • HY-106417
    Limazocic

    SA 3443

    		 Phosphatase Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Metabolic Disease
    Limazocic (SA 3443) is an orally active hepatoprotective agent. Limazocic can inhibit increases in serum transaminase, alkaline phosphatase activity and hepatic lipids, hydroxyproline content induced by CCl4. Limazocic can decrease the degree of hepatic necrosis, fibrosis and steatosis. Limazocic can be used for the research of chronic liver injuries .
    Limazocic
  • HY-146925S
    15:0 Lyso PC-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    15:0 Lyso PC-d5 is deuterium labeled 15:0 Lyso PC (HY-W329357). 15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
    15:0 Lyso PC-d5
  • HY-146398
    AMPK activator 6

    		AMPK Metabolic Disease
    AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .
    AMPK activator 6
  • HY-19227
    BM 170249

    		PPAR Cardiovascular Disease
    BM 170249 is a peroxisome proliferator, particularly in the perivenous region of the central acini in the liver. BM 170249 significantly reduces serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels in rats. BM 170249 strongly induces the activity of key enzymes in the peroxisome fatty acid β-oxidation system (such as acyl-CoA oxidase AOX, multifunctional enzyme PH, and thiolase PT), but leads to decreased activity of catalase and uricase in peroxisome components. BM 170249 could be used in lipid-lowering studies .
    BM 170249
  • HY-D0932S
    Sudan IV-d6

    Solvent Red 24-d6; C.I. 26105-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV-d6 (Solvent Red 24-d6) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .
    Sudan IV-d6
  • HY-182616
    CH-123

    		β-glucuronidase Glycosidase Phosphatase Inflammation/Immunology
    CH-123 is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. CH-123 inhibits the elevated activities of β-glucuronidase, β-galactosidase, N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and acid phosphatase in aortic smooth muscle cells and hepatocytes. CH-123 reduces serum total lipid and cholesterol levels, as well as intracellular cholesterol content in aortic smooth muscle cells. CH-123 significantly inhibits lysosomal enzyme activity. CH-123 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .
    CH-123
  • HY-P11614
    LCA-H10

    		Liposome Cancer
    LCA-H10 is a lithocholic acid-histidine decapeptide conjugate, a biocompatible lipid nanoparticle (LNP) additive that reduces ionizable lipid proportions, functions as an endosomal escape inducer, and enhances siRNA encapsulation. LCA-H10 increases hepatic accumulation of LNPs in mice after intravenous injection when incorporated into LiLNP-LH and reduces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF, IL-1β) in mouse serum. LCA-H10 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
    LCA-H10
  • HY-182014
    TLC-2716

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    TLC-2716 is an orally available, gut- and liver-restricted inhibitor against LXRα and LXRβ, with EC50 values of 7 nM and 15 nM, respectively. TLC-2716 represses LXRα/β transcriptional activity, downregulates genes involved in lipogenesis, lipid absorption and lipoprotein metabolism, and preserves peripheral reverse cholesterol transport. TLC-2716 reduces lipid accumulation, suppresses inflammation and fibrotic gene expression, enhances triglyceride-rich lipoprotein clearance, and improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. TLC-2716 lowers serum and hepatic triglycerides, plasma cholesterol and other atherogenic lipid profiles in experimental models and humanized liver mice. TLC-2716 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia and related cardiometabolic disorders .
    TLC-2716
  • HY-180549
    11β-HSD1-IN-25

    		11β-HSD AMPK Metabolic Disease
    11β-HSD1-IN-25 is a selective and orally active 11β-HSD1 inhibitor. 11β-HSD1-IN-25 effectively reduces glucocorticoid levels in vitro and serum, and diminishes lipid accumulation in both vitro and vivo. 11β-HSD1-IN-25 modulates lipid metabolism through dual mechanisms: inhibition of 11β-HSD1 and activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. 11β-HSD1-IN-25 can be used for obesity and related metabolic disorders research .
    11β-HSD1-IN-25
  • HY-182046
    HD202A

    		MNK PPAR Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease
    HD202A is an orally active, selective dual inhibitor of MNK1/MNK2 (with IC50 values of 6.09 nM and 8.06 nM, and Kd values of 1.913 μM and 5.244 μM, respectively) that inhibits the MNK-eIF4E signaling pathway. By downregulating perilipin 2 and SCD1, while upregulating adipose triglyceride lipase and PPARγ coactivator 1α, HD202A enhances mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. HD202A effectively suppresses body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and elevation of serum lipids, significantly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of the organism, and ameliorates inflammatory features. With these comprehensive pharmacological activities, HD202A exhibits great application potential in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
    HD202A
  • HY-N17269
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid is a serum metabolic marker. Pre-treatment with lauric acid (HY-Y0366) can specifically increase the level of 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid in the serum .
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid

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