Search Result
Results for "
plasma lipids
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
상품명 |
Target |
연구분야 |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-17409
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Nystatin
Maximum Cited Publications
52 Publications Verification
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Fungal
Antibiotic
Apoptosis
Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Nystatin is an orally active polyene antifungal antibiotic effective against yeast and mycoplasma. Nystatin increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion . Nystatin is a cholesterol-sequestering agent , partially prevents Oxaliplatin-induced lipid raft aggregation, DR4 and DR5 clustering, and thereby reduces apoptosis .
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- HY-P99194
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REGN1500
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ANGPTL
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Evinacumab (REGN1500) is a human anti-ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like protein 3) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 class antibody). Evinacumab reduces plasma lipids in dyslipidemic mice by blocking ANGPTL3. Evinacumab can be used in studies of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), refractory hypercholesterolaemia (both familial and non-familial) and severe hypertriglyceridaemia .
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- HY-14668
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AEGR-733 mesylate; BMS-201038 mesylate
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Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP)
mTOR
LDLR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) mesylate is an orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor and a selective mTORC1 inhibitor with lipid-lowering activity and BBB permeability. Lomitapide mesylate significantly reduces plasma LDL levels by blocking the assembly and secretion of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Lomitapide mesylate inhibits mTORC1 in an ATP-dependent manner, thereby inducing AMPK-independent autophagic cell death and suppressing cancer cell growth and apoptosis. Lomitapide mesylate also enhances tumor infiltration of CD8 + T cells. In addition, Lomitapide mesylate inhibits HDAC, improves endothelial function, effectively alleviates vascular inflammation and oxidative stress, and exerts neuroprotective effects in a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model. Lomitapide mesylate can be used in research on related diseases such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, ischemic stroke, and familial hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-113168
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .
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- HY-113110
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L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly; H-Cys-Gly-OH
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
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- HY-D1056A3
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LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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- HY-100313A
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Farnesyl Transferase
HCV
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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YM-53601, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo . YM-53601 inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent . YM-53601 is also an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation .
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- HY-113202
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Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
GlyT
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
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- HY-150097
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
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- HY-P5712
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Gramicidin soviet
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
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Infection
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Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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- HY-129467
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2-Hydroxyoleic acid; 2-OHOA; LAM561
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect .
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- HY-D2318
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Flipper-TR 5 is a Flipper probe containing a terminal carboxylate for retention on the plasma membrane. Flipper-TR 5 selectively labels the cytoplasmic membrane, and exhibits excellent mechanical sensitivity, negligible cytotoxicity and controllable phototoxicity .
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- HY-150229
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Liposome
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Cancer
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306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
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- HY-156004
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Bacterial
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Others
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Ziapin 2 is a membrane potential modulator and an intracellular membrane photoactuator. Ziapin 2 binds to the bacterial plasma membrane, and upon embedding into the lipid bilayer, undergoes trans-cis isomerization under 470 nm light irradiation, which triggers membrane potential hyperpolarization and induces the opening of ion channels on bacterial cell membranes. Through interactions with lipids, Ziapin 2 increases the overall flexibility of the lipid bilayer. Ziapin 2 can form photosensitive transmembrane dimers to trigger cellular signal transduction. Ziapin 2 is applicable to the research and regulation of bacterial electrical signal transduction and the regulation of membrane physical properties .
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- HY-162562
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PCSK9
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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E28362 is an orally active lipid-lowering agent and a selective PCSK9 antagonist. E28362 blocks the interaction between PCSK9 and LDLR, and induces PCSK9 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. E28362 significantly increases the levels of cell surface and total LDLR proteins, enhances low-density lipoprotein uptake, thereby effectively reducing plasma lipids, hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride levels. E28362 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at high concentrations, and significantly attenuates atherosclerotic lesions in animal models. E28362 is an important molecule in research of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis .
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- HY-162353
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Cancer
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AZ'9567 is an orally active MAT2a inhibitor with a pIC50 of 9.1. AZ'9567 binds to MAT2a allosterically, reduces the synthesis of SAM, decreases SDMA levels, and exerts antiproliferative effects on MTAP-knockout cells. AZ'9567 depletes SAM, causes methionine accumulation in plasma and tissues, triggers adaptive disorders in one-carbon metabolism, transsulfuration metabolism and lipid metabolism, and induces oxidative stress, hepatic steatosis and lipid homeostasis imbalance. AZ'9567 can be used in studies related to MTAP-deficient/deleted cancers .
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- HY-135115
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3,4-DHPEA-EA
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α-synuclein
HDAC
Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
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- HY-114457
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L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; (PtdIns)-(4,5)-P2
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Phospholipase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABAA receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .
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- HY-149120
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Phospholipase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ASM-IN-1 is a potent and orally active acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.5 µM. ASM-IN-1 reduces lipid plaques in the aortic arch and aorta and reduces plasma ceramide concentration and Ox-LDL levels. ASM-IN-1 shows antiatherosclerotic and anti-inflammatory activity .
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- HY-117912
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .
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- HY-N14035
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FABP
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .
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- HY-139040
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .
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- HY-100469
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LXR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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LXRβ agonist-2 is an orally active and selective LXRβ agonist. LXRβ agonist-2 increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels without elevating plasma triglyceride levels. LXRβ agonist-2 decreases lipid accumulation area in the aortic arch. LXRβ agonist-2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .
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- HY-132187
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TGF-beta/Smad
TRP Channel
Apoptosis
PAI-1
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes .
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- HY-D1056C1
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LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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- HY-131682
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3-Hexanoyl-NBD-cholesterol
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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3-C6-NBD-cholesterol is a fluorescent analog of Chol that can be used to measure the kinetics of membrane and intracellular trafficking .
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- HY-E70599
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Carboxylesterase (CES)
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Metabolic Disease
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Human CES2 Enzyme is a carboxylesterase involved in drug metabolism and lipid homeostasis. Human CES2 Enzyme hydrolyzes triglycerides, cholesteryl esters and retinyl esters to regulate lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. Human CES2 Enzyme improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, reduces hepatic lipid accumulation, alleviates white adipose tissue steatitis, decreases plasma cholesterol levels, and reduces body weight and white adipose tissue weight. Human CES2 Enzyme can be used in the research of metabolic syndrome .
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- HY-159709
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Liposome
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Metabolic Disease
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VL-422 is an ionizable cationic lipid. VL-422 delivers CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA to enable in vitro and in vivo gene editing. LNPs containing VL-422 loaded with Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the ANGPTL3 gene induce the deletion of premature stop codons within the ANGPTL3 gene in the liver of cynomolgus monkeys. Loss-of-function of ANGPTL3 leads to decreased levels of LDL, HDL and cholesterol in plasma. The VL-422 delivery system can be used for the research of gene editing strategies targeting lipid metabolism diseases .
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- HY-Y0106
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mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-W414069
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Endogenous Metabolite
Liposome
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Others
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Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
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- HY-157639A
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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18:2 Lyso PA sodium is an unsaturated lysophosphatidic acid (LysoPA), a lipid mediator mainly present in plasma and thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). 18:2 Lyso PA sodium significantly correlates with serum autotaxin (ATX) in peripheral arteries .
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- HY-100313
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Farnesyl Transferase
HCV
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Metabolic Disease
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YM-53601 free base, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo . YM-53601 free base inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent . YM-53601 free base is also an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation .
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- HY-166257
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Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate; Psychosine 3′-sulfate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Factor Xa
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Metabolic Disease
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Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) is a phospholipid component derived from sphingolipid catabolism and a potent factor Xa inhibitor and anticoagulant. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) binds directly to factor Xa and inhibits prothrombin activation mediated by the prothrombinase complex, thereby prolonging factor Xa-induced plasma clotting time and suppressing thrombin generation. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) serves as a reliable lipid membrane mimic for studying cell membrane structure, function, and molecular interactions .
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- HY-170509
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Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Ferroptosis-IN-17 (Compound 18) is a ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.57 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-17 reduces intracellular ferrous ion accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and effectively restores the levels of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Ferroptosis-IN-17 shows good solubility and significant metabolic stability in rat plasma. Ferroptosis-IN-17 is promising for research in tumor suppression, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-178794
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PGE synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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AGU661 is a Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase 1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. AGU661 lowers PGE2 formation in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes without affecting other lipid mediator pathways. AGU661 has unfavorable physicochemical properties with poor metabolic stability and strong plasma protein binding tendencies. AGU661 into PLGA-based NPs significantly enhances its bioactivity. AGU661 can be used for inflammatory disorders research .
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- HY-113110A
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L-Cysteinylglycine TFA; Cys-Gly TFA; H-Cys-Gly-OH TFA
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) TFA is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond connection of cysteine and glycine. Cysteinylglycine TFA is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine TFA can reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron, driving the redox cycle of iron, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulating oxidative reactions, inducing lipid peroxidation in human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causing oxidative damage to DNA base. Cysteinylglycine TFA can be used as a biomarker to assess ischemic heart disease and breast cancer, etc [1][2][3][4].
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- HY-19616
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- HY-129427
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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DC-015 is a selective and orally active alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist on plasma lipid and vascular reactivity in hyperlipidaemic rodent model. DC-015 is a synthesized quinazoline derivative. DC-015 decreases mean arterial pressure in rats. DC-015 has antihypertensive activity .
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- HY-123341
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9-KODE
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.
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- HY-113202S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
GlyT
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
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- HY-113110R
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L-Cysteinylglycine (Standard); Cys-Gly (Standard); H-Cys-Gly-OH (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Cysteinylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteinylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
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- HY-169801
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Glucocorticoid Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Rofleponide 21-palmitate is a lipophilic Corticosteroid prodrug. Rofleponide 21-palmitate reduces subcutaneous edema, plasma haptoglobin levels, and plasma levels of IL-6, KC, IP-10, MCP-1. Rofleponide 21-palmitate increases and prolongs mRNA-encoded protein expression in lipid nanoparticle formulations .
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- HY-129467A
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2-Hydroxyoleic acid sodium; 2-OHOA sodium; LAM561 sodium
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) sodium is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid sodium has anti-tumor effect .
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- HY-105961
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LDLR
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Metabolic Disease
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F 2833 is a lipid-lowering agent. F 2833 can reduce the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and plasma phospholipids. F 2833 can be used for research on diseases such as hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-W020798
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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1-Palmitoyl-2-[3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl]-sn-phosphatidylcholine is a fluorescent probe with a polar phosphatidylethanolamine head group for the determination of surface lipid oxidation in lipoproteins and plasma .
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- HY-155789
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Ceramide trihexoside (d18:1/17:0); Gb3(d18:1)(C17:0)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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C17 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/17:0) is a sphygosine lipid that can be used to quantify Globotriaosylceramide in plasma and urine of patients with Fabry disease by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) .
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- HY-134939
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Drug Derivative
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Others
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|
thio-Miltefosine is a modulator of rafts in membrane tissue. Rafts are nanoscale aggregates of different lipids and proteins that profoundly affect cellular function. Thio-Miltefosine modulates membrane phase behavior on cell-derived giant plasma membrane vesicles .
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-
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- HY-106818A
-
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AJ-2615
|
Acyltransferase
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Monatepil maleate (AJ-2615) is a potent and orally active Ca 2+-channel antagonist and a noncompetitive ACAT inhibitor. Monatepil maleate decreases blood pressure and improves plasma lipid metabolism. Monatepil maleate has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia .
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-
-
- HY-N17233
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-
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- HY-129467R
-
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2-Hydroxyoleic acid (Standard); 2-OHOA (Standard); LAM561 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
|
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect[1].
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- HY-152007S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .
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- HY-113168R
-
|
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Butyrylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .
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- HY-161892
-
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FABP
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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FABP4-IN-4 (Compound 30) is an orally active inhibitor for FABP, with IC50 of 1.18 μM for FABP 1. FABP4-IN-4 improves the glucose tolerance, reduces the level of blood glucose, plasma lipids and hepatic inflammatory factors, attenuates hepatic steatosis, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in mouse diet-induced obesity models .
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- HY-106808
-
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IOS-1.1212
|
Calcium Channel
Chloride Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Cerebrocrast (IOS-1.1212) is a 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivative. Cerebrocrast has a high affinity for the membrane lipid bilayer and it can easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier and incorporate into the plasma and organelle membranes, including those of mitochondria. Cerebrocrast promotes the cotransport of H+ and Cl- in rat liver mitochondria. Cerebrocrast also exhibits neuroprotective and cognition enhancer properties .
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- HY-139040R
-
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Tetradecylthioacetic acid (Standard)
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PPAR
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .
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-
- HY-113202S1
-
|
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
GlyT
Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
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-
- HY-124399
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play an important role in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism, and oleoylethanolamide (OEA) is a natural ligand for PPARα. N-Octadecyl-N'-propyl-sulfamide is an analog of OEA and a potent activator of PPARα, with selective binding affinity for PPARα (EC50=100 nM, compared to 120 nM for OEA). N-Octadecyl-N'-propyl-sulfamide (10 mg/kg; ip) inhibits food intake and reduces body weight gain in rats. At a dose of 1 mg/kg, N-Octadecyl-N'-propyl-sulfamide induces satiety, thereby reducing food intake, body weight, and plasma triglyceride concentrations in free-feeding Wistar rats and obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats.
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-
- HY-171936
-
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GM1 (d18:1/C18:0) ammonium; C18 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/18:0) ammonium
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is a monosialylated ganglioside and the prototypic ganglioside for those containing one sialic acid residue. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is one of the most abundant gangliosides in the brain which provides neuroprotection. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) exhibits anti-inflammatory property. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) has a well-balanced amphiphilic behavior. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can reduce the fluidity of the plasma membrane that implies a retention and enrichment of the ganglioside in specific membrane domains that are called lipid rafts. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can modify the process of differentiation, amplifies responses to neurotrophic factors, protects against excitatory amino acid-related neurotoxicity. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can alleviate acute nerve cell damage through blocking cytotoxicity and potentiating neurotophic factors. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can be studied in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease .
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-
- HY-119449
-
|
Zanchol
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Florantyrone (Zanchol) is a bile-promoting agent. Florantyrone increases the volume of bile rather than the content of bile acids. Zanchol can stimulate the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver, significantly raising the plasma cholesterol level, increasing the weight of the liver, but has no significant effect on the synthesis of cholesterol in the intestine. Florantyrone can be used in research on biliary motility disorders .
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-
- HY-Y0106R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (HY-Y0106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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-
- HY-P11588
-
|
|
Amylin Receptor
CGRP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
KBP-042 is an orally active amylin receptor activator, a calcitonin receptor activator. KBP-042 induces sustained weight loss, reduces adipose tissue mass, lowers hepatic lipid deposition, increases plasma adiponectin, decreases plasma leptin, and reduces plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide levels. KBP-042 can be used for the research of obesity and insulin resistance .
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-
- HY-165119
-
|
PE(18:0/20:5); 18:0/20:5-PE
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
1-Stearoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (PE(18:0/20:5)) is a phospholipid identified in plasma lipid profile analysis, with similar lipid level changes in high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer compared with normal state and low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and can be used to monitor cervical cancer progression.
|
-
- HY-16620
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
DF 461 is a sterol synthase inhibitor with significant inhibitory activity. DF 461 shows high selectivity for the liver and can effectively inhibit cholesterol synthesis in rat liver. DF 461 has shown the effect of lowering plasma lipids in repeated dosing studies in non-rodents .
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-
- HY-119088
-
|
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Others
|
|
Estrogen receptor modulator 12 (compound 1a-(R)) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with estrogen agonist and antagonist activities in in vivo models. Estrogen receptor modulator 12 exhibits antagonist effects on the uterus and estrogen agonist activities on bone, plasma lipids, hot flashes, and vagina in in vivo models, and is a potential compound for suppressing postmenopausal symptoms.
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-
- HY-182014
-
|
|
LXR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
TLC-2716 is an orally available, gut- and liver-restricted inhibitor against LXRα and LXRβ, with EC50 values of 7 nM and 15 nM, respectively. TLC-2716 represses LXRα/β transcriptional activity, downregulates genes involved in lipogenesis, lipid absorption and lipoprotein metabolism, and preserves peripheral reverse cholesterol transport. TLC-2716 reduces lipid accumulation, suppresses inflammation and fibrotic gene expression, enhances triglyceride-rich lipoprotein clearance, and improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. TLC-2716 lowers serum and hepatic triglycerides, plasma cholesterol and other atherogenic lipid profiles in experimental models and humanized liver mice. TLC-2716 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia and related cardiometabolic disorders .
|
-
- HY-N10625A
-
|
5α-Cyprinol
|
Phosphatase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Cyprinol (5α-Cyprinol) is an orally active bile salt and xenochemical pheromone . Cyprinol impairs renal function and increases plasma ALP activity in rats, induces diel vertical migration in Daphnia spp., enhances the permeability of the rectal mucosa to water-soluble compounds, and aids lipid digestion in fish. Cyprinol can be used in studies of fish toxicity and acute renal failure .
|
-
- HY-165180
-
|
Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate sodium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate sodium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Factor Xa
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium is a phospholipid component derived from sphingolipid catabolism and a potent factor Xa inhibitor and anticoagulant. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium binds directly to factor Xa and inhibits prothrombin activation mediated by the prothrombinase complex, thereby prolonging factor Xa-induced plasma clotting time and suppressing thrombin generation. Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) sodium serves as a reliable lipid membrane mimic for studying cell membrane structure, function, and molecular interactions .
|
-
- HY-100313AR
-
|
|
Farnesyl Transferase
Reference Standards
HCV
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
YM-53601 (Standard) is the analytical standard of YM-53601 (HY-100313A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. YM-53601, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo . YM-53601 inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent . YM-53601 is also an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation .
|
-
- HY-N17495
-
|
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) is an orally active flavonoid free radical scavenger. Luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) scavenges free radicals, inhibits the activity elevation of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in mouse plasma, as well as the elevation of liver lipid hydroperoxide content. Luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) is applicable for liver injury research .
|
-
- HY-183621
-
|
|
Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
|
Infection
|
|
Antileishmanial agent-43 is a 3,4,5‑trisubstituted isoxazole with selective antileishmanial activity. Antileishmanial agent-43 shows IC50 values of 12.7 μM against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes and 0.96 μM against intracellular amastigotes. Antileishmanial agent-43 induces ROS elevation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting in lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial depolarization and ATP imbalance. Antileishmanial agent-43 causes cell shrinkage, phosphatidylserine externalization, plasma membrane permeabilization, and promotes autophagy. Antileishmanial agent-43 can be used for the research of leishmaniasis .
|
-
- HY-W750419
-
|
Palmitoleoylcarnitine (C16:1)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt (Palmitoleoylcarnitine (C16:1)) is a long-chain acylcarnitine controlling fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt accumulates in colorectal cancer cells. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt exists in plants and mediates lipid anabolic development. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt acts as a metabolic marker for type 1 diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease plasma. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt can be used for research on diabetes, metabolism, and inflammatory bowel disease .
|
-
- HY-D3419
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18 alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .
|
-
-
-
HY-L168
-
|
|
643 compounds
|
|
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.
MCE designs a unique collection of 643 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.
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-
-
HY-L182
-
|
|
285 compounds
|
|
Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.
MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.
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-
- HY-D2318
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Flipper-TR 5 is a Flipper probe containing a terminal carboxylate for retention on the plasma membrane. Flipper-TR 5 selectively labels the cytoplasmic membrane, and exhibits excellent mechanical sensitivity, negligible cytotoxicity and controllable phototoxicity .
|
-
- HY-W020798
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
1-Palmitoyl-2-[3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl]-sn-phosphatidylcholine is a fluorescent probe with a polar phosphatidylethanolamine head group for the determination of surface lipid oxidation in lipoproteins and plasma .
|
-
- HY-D3419
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18 alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .
|
-
- HY-D1056A3
-
|
LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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-
- HY-150097
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
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-
- HY-150229
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
|
-
- HY-D1056C1
-
|
LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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-
- HY-W414069
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
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| Cat. No. |
상품명 |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-113110
-
|
L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly; H-Cys-Gly-OH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
|
-
- HY-P5712
-
|
Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
|
-
- HY-113110A
-
|
L-Cysteinylglycine TFA; Cys-Gly TFA; H-Cys-Gly-OH TFA
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) TFA is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond connection of cysteine and glycine. Cysteinylglycine TFA is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine TFA can reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron, driving the redox cycle of iron, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulating oxidative reactions, inducing lipid peroxidation in human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causing oxidative damage to DNA base. Cysteinylglycine TFA can be used as a biomarker to assess ischemic heart disease and breast cancer, etc [1][2][3][4].
|
-
- HY-P11588
-
|
|
Amylin Receptor
CGRP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
KBP-042 is an orally active amylin receptor activator, a calcitonin receptor activator. KBP-042 induces sustained weight loss, reduces adipose tissue mass, lowers hepatic lipid deposition, increases plasma adiponectin, decreases plasma leptin, and reduces plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide levels. KBP-042 can be used for the research of obesity and insulin resistance .
|
-
- HY-K0319
-
|
|
|
MCE Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit is suitable for measuring MDA levels in a variety of samples including plasma, serum, urine, tissues or cell lysates.
|
| Cat. No. |
상품명 |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P99194
-
|
REGN1500
|
ANGPTL
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Evinacumab (REGN1500) is a human anti-ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like protein 3) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 class antibody). Evinacumab reduces plasma lipids in dyslipidemic mice by blocking ANGPTL3. Evinacumab can be used in studies of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), refractory hypercholesterolaemia (both familial and non-familial) and severe hypertriglyceridaemia .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
상품명 |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-17409
-
-
-
- HY-113168
-
-
-
- HY-113110
-
-
-
- HY-113202
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
GlyT
|
|
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
|
-
-
- HY-114457
-
|
L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; (PtdIns)-(4,5)-P2
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Classification of Application Fields
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Lipid
Source Classification
|
Phospholipase
|
|
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABAA receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .
|
-
-
- HY-N14035
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- HY-132187
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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TGF-beta/Smad
TRP Channel
Apoptosis
PAI-1
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Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes .
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- HY-Y0106
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Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Phenols
Polyphenols
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
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2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-W414069
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- HY-100313
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Alkaloids
Carbazole Alkaloids
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Farnesyl Transferase
HCV
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YM-53601 free base, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo . YM-53601 free base inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent . YM-53601 free base is also an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation .
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- HY-113110A
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- HY-113110R
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- HY-N17233
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- HY-113168R
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- HY-Y0106R
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Phenols
Polyphenols
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
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2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (HY-Y0106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-N10625A
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5α-Cyprinol
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Structural Classification
Animals
Steroids
Source Classification
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Phosphatase
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Cyprinol (5α-Cyprinol) is an orally active bile salt and xenochemical pheromone . Cyprinol impairs renal function and increases plasma ALP activity in rats, induces diel vertical migration in Daphnia spp., enhances the permeability of the rectal mucosa to water-soluble compounds, and aids lipid digestion in fish. Cyprinol can be used in studies of fish toxicity and acute renal failure .
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- HY-N17495
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상품명 |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113202S
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Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
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- HY-152007S
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Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .
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- HY-113202S1
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Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
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상품명 |
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Classification |
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- HY-150229
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Cationic Lipids
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306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
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- HY-159709
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Cationic Lipids
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VL-422 is an ionizable cationic lipid. VL-422 delivers CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA to enable in vitro and in vivo gene editing. LNPs containing VL-422 loaded with Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the ANGPTL3 gene induce the deletion of premature stop codons within the ANGPTL3 gene in the liver of cynomolgus monkeys. Loss-of-function of ANGPTL3 leads to decreased levels of LDL, HDL and cholesterol in plasma. The VL-422 delivery system can be used for the research of gene editing strategies targeting lipid metabolism diseases .
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- HY-W414069
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Cholesterol
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Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
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- HY-157725
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Phospholipids
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C18:1 LPA, a bioactive lipid derived from membrane phospholipids, plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and is found in blood plasma, where it is linked to neurological disorders, inflammation, and cancer.
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