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PROTAC RAR Degrader-1 comprises a IAP ligand binding group, a linker and a RAR ligand binding group. PROTAC RAR Degrader-1 is an RAR degrader. Maximal RAR degradation at 30 μM concentration in HT1080 cells. Degradation inducers based on cIAP1 are called specific and non-genetic IAP-dependent protein erasers (SNIPERs) .
Ch55-O-C3-NH2 (RAR ligand 1) is a Ch 55-based ligand, which targets RAR. Ch55-O-C3-NH2 (RAR ligand 1) binds to cIAP1 ligand Bestatin via a linker to form SNIPER .
RARS1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RARS1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RARS2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RARS2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Trifarotene (CD5789) is a potent and selective RARγ agonist. Trifarotene (CD5789) shows ∼65-fold and ∼16-fold selectivitiy for the RARγ (EC50=7.7 nM) over RARα (EC50=500 nM) and RARβ (EC50=125 nM), respectively .
Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity .
Adapalene (CD271) sodium salt, a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene sodium salt is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene sodium salt also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene sodium salt exhibits anti-tumor activity .
AGN 192870 is a RAR neutral antagonist with Kds of 147, 33, and 42 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows IC50s of 87 and 32 nM for RARαand RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows RARβ partial agonism . AGN 192870 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BMS641 (BMS-209641) is a selective RARβ agonist. BMS641 has a higher affinity for RARβ (Kd, 2.5 nM) that is 100 times higher than that for RARα (Kd, 225 nM) or RARγ (Kd, 223 nM) .
AGN 193109-d7 is the deuterium labeled AGN 193109. AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively.
MM11253 is a potent and selective RARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. MM11253 has lower inhibition of RARα, RARβ and RXRα. MM11253 blocks the growth inhibitory effects of RARγ-selective agonists .
LE135 is a potent RAR antagonist that binds selectively to RARα (Ki of 1.4 μM) and RARβ (Ki of 220 nM), and has a higher affinity to RARβ. LE135 is highly selective over RARγ, RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ. LE135 is also a potent TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors activator with EC50s of 2.5 μM and 20 μM, respectively .
AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BMS453 (BMS-189453), a synthetic retinoid, is a RARβ agonist and a RARα/RARγ antagonist. BMS453 inhibits breast cell growth predominantly through the induction of active TGFβ .
AGN 194310 (VTP-194310) is a high affinity, potent and selective retinioic acid receptors (RARs) pan-antagonist with Kd values of 3 nM, 2 nM, 5 nM for RARα, RARβ, RARγ, respectively . AGN 194310 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Adapalene-d3 is the deuterium labeled Adapalene. Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
Adapalene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adapalene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity .
Ro 41-5253 is an orally active selective retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) antagonist. Ro 41-5253 can bind RARα without inducing transcription or affecting RAR/RXR heterodimerization and DNA binding. Ro 41-5253 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, has antitumor activity .
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α(RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer .
AGN-195183 (IRX-5183) is a potent and selective agonist of RARα (Kd=3 nM) with improved binding selectivity relative to AGN 193836. AGN-195183 has no activity on RARβ/γ.
Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research .
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Fenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid deriverative, binding to the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) at concentrations necessary to induce cell death.
BMS493 is an inverse pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. BMS493 increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs. BMS493 also could prevent retinoic acid-induced differentiation . BMS493 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Piclamilast (RP 73401) is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 16 nM and 2 nM in pig aorta and eosinophil soluble, respectively .
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .
ER 50891 quarterhydrate is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptor α(RARα). ER 50891 quarterhydrate significantly attenuates ATRA's inhibitive effects on BMP 2-induced osteoblastogenesis .
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris. Tazarotene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities .
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
DC271 is a RAR agonist that can be considered a retinoid, eliciting cellular responses consistent with the endogenous retinoid ATRA and the synthetic retinoid EC23. DC271 binds to retinoid protein machinery, including CRABPII, to translocate the endogenous retinoid ATRA into the nucleus .
Arotinoid (RO 13-6298) is a retinoid, and acts as an orally active and highly potent agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs) with antipsoriatic effects. Arotinoid has antipapiltoma activity with an ED50 of 0.05 mg/kg. Arotinoid can be used for the research of skin carcinomas .
SR11237 (BMS-649) is a potent retinoid X receptor (RXR)-selective agonist that is devoid of any RAR activity. SR11237 can cause RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element .
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation .
WYC-209, a synthetic retinoid, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. WYC-209 induces apoptosis primarily via the caspase 3 pathway (IC50=0.19 μM for inmalignant murine melanoma TRCs), and has long-term effects with little toxicity .
CD1530 is a selective RARγ agonist with an Kd of 150 nM . CD1530 has been used in combination with bexarotene to inhibit oral carcinogenesis induced by the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide in a mouse model of human oral-cavity and esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma .
RU 59063 is an N-substituted arylthiohydantoin compound with antiandrogenic activity and high relative binding affinity for the rat androgen receptor. RU 59063 is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor that functions as a radioactive AR radioprobe (Ki: 0.71 nM, rAR) when its trifluoromethyl group is replaced by a similar hydrophobic iodine atom .
AGN194204 (IRX4204) is an orally active and selective RXR agonist with Kd values 0.4 nM, 3.6 nM and 3.8 nM and EC50s of 0.2 nM, 0.8 nM and 0.08 nM for RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ, respectively. AGN194204 is inactive against RAR. AGN194204 has anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic actions .
Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thyroid hormone receptor antagonist (1-850) is a competitive, selective and high-affinity thyroid hormone receptor (TR) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.5 μM for antagonizing the effect of T3 on TR. Thyroid hormone receptor antagonist (1-850) blocks T3-mediated interaction of TRα and TRβ with nuclear receptor coactivator. Thyroid hormone receptor antagonist (1-850) has no effect on the activity of RARα .
LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
DC271 is a RAR agonist that can be considered a retinoid, eliciting cellular responses consistent with the endogenous retinoid ATRA and the synthetic retinoid EC23. DC271 binds to retinoid protein machinery, including CRABPII, to translocate the endogenous retinoid ATRA into the nucleus .
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities .
Chemerin/RARRES2 protein is an adipokine secreted by adipocytes that is activated by CMKLR1 and serves as a CMKLR2 ligand to complexly regulate adipogenesis, metabolism, and inflammation. It actively regulates adipocyte differentiation, affects lipid and glucose metabolism, and plays a role in angiogenesis. Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Chemerin/RARRES2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-20 kDa.
The RORa protein is a nuclear receptor that is critical for a variety of physiological processes including development, immunity, circadian rhythms, and metabolic pathways. RORa operates as a monomer, binding DNA to RORE and exhibiting intrinsic transcriptional activity. RORa Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived RORa protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of RORa Protein, Human (Sf9) is 253 a.a., .
The RORa protein is a nuclear receptor that is critical for a variety of physiological processes including development, immunity, circadian rhythms, and metabolic pathways. RORa operates as a monomer, binding DNA to RORE and exhibiting intrinsic transcriptional activity. RORa Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived RORa protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of RORa Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is 253 a.a., .
AGN 193109-d7 is the deuterium labeled AGN 193109. AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively.
Adapalene-d3 is the deuterium labeled Adapalene. Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC50s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ, RARγ, RARα, respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].