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Results for "

pro-inflammatory gene

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

68

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1

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7

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2

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4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0203
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat)
    5+ Cited Publications

    CGRP (83-119), mouse, rat

    		 CGRP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat), a neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)) mainly expressed in neuromuscular junction, is a potent vasodilator. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) can lead to a fall in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate by peripheral administration, also relax colonie smooth muscle. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) has the potential in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic studies .
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat)
  • HY-N0305
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-W000450
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
  • HY-B1203
    Fludrocortisone

    9α-Fludrocortisone; 9α-Fluorcortisol

    		 Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency .
    Fludrocortisone
  • HY-B1060
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-113298
    Citraconic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    Methylmaleic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid
  • HY-156815
    YL-365

    		Orphan GPCR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    YL-365 is a potent and selective GPR34 antagonist with an IC50 of 17 nM. YL-365 binds to a portion of the orthosteric binding pocket of GPR34 and induces allosteric changes that stabilize the receptor in an inactive conformation. YL-365 down-regulates expression of the proinflammatory gene iNOS in M1 microglia and suppresses proinflammatory responses. YL-365 reduces mechanical allodynia in a dose-dependent manner in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. YL-365 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain .
    YL-365
  • HY-112671
    CDDO-dhTFEA

    RTA dh404

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .
    CDDO-dhTFEA
  • HY-30216A
    Leucic acid

    α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .
    Leucic acid
  • HY-N0168A
    (Rac)-Hesperetin

    		TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
    (Rac)-Hesperetin
  • HY-B1900
    Methylprednisolone succinate
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate
  • HY-B1051
    Flumethasone
    1 Publications Verification

    Flumetasone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .
    Flumethasone
  • HY-P991621
    EOS006215

    EOS-215

    		 TREM receptor Cancer
    EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
    EOS006215
  • HY-N5084
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside

    		TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 + T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
  • HY-B0327
    Irsogladine
    3 Publications Verification

    Dicloguamine

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB AP-1 TRP Channel Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [5][6] .
    Irsogladine
  • HY-P0203A
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA
    5+ Cited Publications

    CGRP (83-119), mouse, rat TFA

    		 CGRP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA, a neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)) mainly expressed in neuromuscular junction, is a potent vasodilator. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA can lead to a fall in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate by peripheral administration, also relax colonie smooth muscle. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA has the potential in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic studies .
    α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA
  • HY-W011849
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside

    		NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP Cancer
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-160004
    PXL770

    		AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    PXL770
  • HY-159069
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Connexin Infection Cancer
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%
  • HY-116474
    Viridicatol

    		ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol
  • HY-124686
    ER-464195-01

    		STAT Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    ER-464195-01 is an orally active calreticulin (CRT) and integrin α subunits (ITGAs) binding inhibitor. ER-464195-01 inhibits leukocyte infiltration and subsequent inflammatory cascade reactions by dissociating the binding between CRT and ITGA. ER-464195-01 down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17f) induced by DSS (HY-116282C), and inhibit the phosphorylation of STAT3 and the production of serum amyloid A (SAA). ER-464195-01 can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    ER-464195-01
  • HY-P10227
    Xelafaslatide

    ONL-1204

    		 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Neurological Disease
    Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .
    Xelafaslatide
  • HY-B1197
    Amcinonide

    CL-34699

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Amcinonide is an inhibitor of NO release (IC50 = 3.38 nM). Amcinonide inhibits NNC-induced expression of the proinflammatory genes iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-1β in glial cells. Amcinonide reduces the numbers of T6+/Ia+ cells with a concomitant increase in T6+/Ia- cells. Amcinonide induces a selective reduction in expression of Ia antigens. Amcinonide can also be studied in research for eczematous dermatitis .
    Amcinonide
  • HY-P0203B
    β-CGRP (mouse)

    Calcitonin gene-related peptide 2 (mouse); CGRP II (mouse)

    		 CGRP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    β-CGRP (mouse) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide that induces vasodilation. β-CGRP (mouse) can be utilized in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic research .
    β-CGRP (mouse)
  • HY-N0902
    Dihydrosanguinarine

    13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine

    		 Fungal Bacterial Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dihydrosanguinarine (13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine) is an alkaloid with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and also an important precursor of Sanguinarine (HY-N0052). Dihydrosanguinarine targets and regulates the TNF/IL-17/PI3K signaling pathway, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6, upregulates the expression of TGF-β, inhibits myeloperoxidase activity, and regulates the transcription of multiple inflammation-related genes. Dihydrosanguinarine exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of oral microorganisms. Dihydrosanguinarine can be used in research related to liver inflammation and oral flora dysbiosis .
    Dihydrosanguinarine
  • HY-N7700A
    Guluronic acid sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    G2013 sodium

    		 VEGFR Toll-like Receptor (TLR) COX NO Synthase NF-κB MMP Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Guluronic acid (G2013) sodium is an orally active oxidative stress regulator and anti-inflammatory agent that exerts pharmacological effects by down-regulating various pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress-related genes (such as TLR4, NF-κB, iNOS, etc.) and inhibiting the activities of COX-2, MMPs and VEGF. Low-dose Guluronic acid sodium up-regulates the expression of immunoregulatory genes SHIP1 and SOCS1, thereby effectively inhibiting cancer-related inflammation, tumor angiogenesis, cell adhesion and metastasis, while reducing the accumulation of immunosuppressive cells. Guluronic acid sodium significantly prolongs the survival time of tumor-bearing hosts within a concentration range without direct cytotoxicity, demonstrating favorable safety. Guluronic acid sodium has involved in the research of multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer and other inflammatory diseases .
    Guluronic acid sodium
  • HY-N7700
    Guluronic acid

    G2013

    		 MMP COX VEGFR Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Guluronic acid (G2013) is an orally active oxidative stress regulator and anti-inflammatory agent that exerts pharmacological effects by down-regulating various pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress-related genes (such as TLR4, NF-κB, iNOS, etc.) and inhibiting the activities of COX-2, MMPs and VEGF. Low-dose Guluronic acid up-regulates the expression of immunoregulatory genes SHIP1 and SOCS1, thereby effectively inhibiting cancer-related inflammation, tumor angiogenesis, cell adhesion and metastasis, while reducing the accumulation of immunosuppressive cells. Guluronic acid significantly prolongs the survival time of tumor-bearing hosts within a concentration range without direct cytotoxicity, demonstrating favorable safety. Guluronic acid has involved in the research of multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer and other inflammatory diseases .
    Guluronic acid
  • HY-N10423
    Cubebin

    (-)-Cubebin

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .
    Cubebin
  • HY-151262
    JAK-IN-23
    1 Publications Verification

    		 JAK STING NF-κB STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    JAK-IN-23 is an orally active double inhibitor of JAK/STAT and NF-κB. JAK-IN-23 can inhibit JAK1/2/3 with IC50 values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM and 46.2 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has potent inhibitory activities against interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and NF-κB pathways with IC50 values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has great anti-inflammatory that decreases the release of various proinflammatory factors. JAK-IN-23 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    JAK-IN-23
  • HY-P3342
    [D-Leu-4]-OB3

    		PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    [D-Leu-4]-OB3 inhibits expressions of pro-inflammatory, proliferative and metastatic genes and PD-L1 expression. [D-Leu-4]-OB3 stimulates expression of pro-apoptotic genes .
    [D-Leu-4]-OB3
  • HY-B1900R
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone succinate (HY-B1900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-124404
    12(R)-HETE

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Na+/K+ ATPase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
    12(R)-HETE
  • HY-178166
    ETI41

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK TNF Receptor ERK JNK NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ETI41 is an orally active, selective TLR inhibitor that targets the nucleoside-binding Site I on TLR7 (IC50 = 0.63 μM) and TLR9 (IC50 = 0.16 μM), sparing surface TLRs (including TLR1/TLR2, TLR2/TLR6, TLR4 and TLR5). ETI41 potently inhibits endosomal TLR-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling with nanomolar activity in cellular, biophysical and in vivo assays. ETI41 suppresses the expression of inflammation-associated genes and effectively ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). ETI41 can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases research .
    ETI41
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-N0168AS1
    (Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Neurological Disease Cancer
    (Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
    (Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3
  • HY-172535
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride

    		Lipase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride is an ionizable cationic lipid that can be used to prepare single-component lipid nanoparticles for siRNA delivery. Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride can effectively deliver SOCS1-siRNA to dendritic cells, silence the SOCS1 gene, and enhance their antigen-presenting ability and pro-inflammatory factor secretion capacity .
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride
  • HY-P11454
    PSM-mec peptide

    		Bacterial Infection
    PSM-mec peptide is a peptide toxin belonging to the phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) superfamily. PSM-mec peptide is encoded by the psm-mec gene and associated with the methicillin resistance gene element (SCCmec). PSM-mec peptide has pro-inflammatory, cytolytic functions and the role of regulating the structure of biofilms. PSM-mec peptide can be mainly used for the pathogenic mechanism and drug resistance research of canine pseudo-intermediate Staphylococcus (S. pseudintermedius) related infections and zoonotic diseases .
    PSM-mec peptide
  • HY-118984
    CRX-526

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CRX-526 is a TLR4 antagonist that can block the interaction of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056) with the immune system, including preventing the expression of pro-inflammatory genes stimulated by LPS, as well as blocking the release of TNF-α induced by LPS. CRX-526 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in two mouse models of colitis (namely, the dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis model and the multidrug resistance gene 1a-deficient mouse model) .
    CRX-526
  • HY-178169
    ETI60

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK TNF Receptor ERK JNK NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ETI60 is an orally active, selective TLR inhibitor that targets the nucleoside-binding Site I on TLR7 (IC50 = 0.68 μM) and TLR9 (IC50 = 0.12 μM), sparing surface TLRs (including TLR1/TLR2, TLR2/TLR6, TLR4 and TLR5). ETI60 potently inhibits endosomal TLR-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling with nanomolar activity in cellular, biophysical and in vivo assays. ETI60 modulates the expression of genes associated with inflammation. ETI60 effectively ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). ETI60 can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases research .
    ETI60
  • HY-176535
    KB-0118

    BBC0115

    		 Epigenetic Reader Domain Interleukin Related STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    KB-0118 (BBC0115) is an orally active BET bromodomain inhibitor. KB-0118 selective binds to BRD2 and BRD4 over BRD3, with Kd values of 36.7 μM for BRD2 BD1 and 47.4 μM for BRD4 BD1. KB-0118 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, IL-1β, and IL-23a and selectively suppresses Th17 cell differentiation. KB-0118 modulates Th17-driven inflammation occurs through epigenetic suppression of BRD4, confirmed by downregulation of STAT3 and BRD4 target genes. KB-0118 has immunomodulatory effects in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) model.
    KB-0118
  • HY-W071581
    Glucocorticoid receptor activator 1

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Glucocorticoid receptor activator 1 (compound A) is a phenyl aziridine precursor and an activator of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Glucocorticoid receptor activator 1 down-modulates TNF-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression by activating GR and can be utilized in inflammation research .
    Glucocorticoid receptor activator 1
  • HY-156340
    Anti-inflammatory agent 58

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 58 is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 inhibits IL-1β with an IC50 of 1.08 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 decreases pro-inflammatory gene expression, protein secretion, and NF-κB phosphorylation .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 58
  • HY-156342
    Anti-inflammatory agent 59

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 59 is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 inhibits IL-1β with an IC50 of 2.28 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 decreases pro-inflammatory gene expression, protein secretion, and NF-κB phosphorylation .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 59
  • HY-14353
    GSK-9772

    		LXR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK-9772 is a Liver X Receptor (LXR) modulator of the N-phenyl tertiary amine class (NPTAs) with high affinity for LXR β ligand (IC50=30 nM). GSK-9772 has anti-inflammatory activity by binding to LXR, specifically by interacting with the region associated with the transcriptional repression function of the receptor, thereby inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. GSK-9772 can be used in the study of inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
    GSK-9772
  • HY-116474R
    Viridicatol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards JNK β-catenin NO Synthase PGE synthase Fungal STAT ERK MMP p38 MAPK Bacterial NF-κB Wnt Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Viridicatol (HY-116474). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol (Standard)
  • HY-113298R
    Citraconic acid (Standard)

    Methylmaleic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1203S
    Fludrocortisone-d5

    9α-Fludrocortisone-d5; 9α-Fluorcortisol-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone-d5 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d5) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone-d5
  • HY-B1203R
    Fludrocortisone (Standard)

    9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard); 9α-Fluorcortisol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone (Standard) (9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone (Standard)

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