1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Epigenetics Cell Cycle/DNA Damage MAPK/ERK Pathway Stem Cell/Wnt NF-κB Apoptosis Immunology/Inflammation
  2. TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
  3. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside 

Cat. No.: HY-N5084 Pureté: 98.92%
Instruction de manipulation Technical Support

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8+ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer.

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Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 205370-59-8

Size Prix Stock Quantité
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Ethanol En stock
Solid
1 mg En stock
5 mg En stock
10 mg En stock
25 mg En stock
50 mg   Obtenir un devis  
100 mg   Obtenir un devis  

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Description

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8+ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

TRPV1

 

HDAC7

 

ERK1

 

ERK2

 

IL-1β

 

IL-6

 

In Vitro

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (100 ns) forms a more stable complex with human TRPV1 than capsazepine, with a binding free energy of -117.696 kJ/mol[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (1-10 μM; 1 h) inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced calcium influx in human TRPV1-expressing HEK293 cells[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (6.25-100 μM; 24 h) is non-toxic to RAW264.7 macrophage cells at concentrations up to 100 μM after 24 h treatment[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (2.5-10 μM; 1 h) inhibits TNF-α-induced inflammatory gene expression in RAW264.7 macrophage cells[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (10 μM; 1 h pre-incubation before TNF-α stimulation, 1 h) inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophage cells at 10 μM, an effect that is attenuated by capsaicin co-treatment, suggesting TRPV1-mediated activity[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (Compound PINO) (3.13 µM-0.38 nM) binds to recombinant human HDAC7 protein with a Kd of 76.7 nM[2].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (10-200 µM; 48 h) specifically inhibits HDAC activity in HDAC7-overexpressing T24 and MB49 bladder cancer cells, with no significant effect on other HDAC subtypes or their non-histone substrates[2].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (10-200 µM) activates the SRSF7-CCL5 pathway in T24 and UMUC3 bladder cancer cells by increasing SRSF7 acetylation and expression, and upregulating CCL5 expression[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR[1]

Cell Line: TNF-α-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells
Concentration: 2.5 μM; 5 μM; 10 μM
Incubation Time: 1 h (pre-incubated before TNF-α stimulation)
Result: Reduced TNF-α-induced mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, COX-2, TGF-β, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: TNF-α-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells
Concentration: 10 μM (pre-incubated before TNF-α stimulation); 10 μM (co-incubated with 10 μM Capsaicin)
Incubation Time: 1 h (pre-incubated before TNF-α stimulation); 1 h (co-incubated with 10 μM Capsaicin)
Result: Reduced TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2 in RAW264.7 cells.
Had its suppression of NF-κB activation and phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2 attenuated by co-treatment with 10 μM capsaicin.
Reduced TRPV1 protein levels in RAW264.7 cells.
In Vivo

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (20 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) exhibits potent analgesic activity in a Mus musculus mouse model of Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced acute inflammatory pain[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (20 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) increases the thermal pain threshold in mice, as demonstrated by prolonged tail-flick latency in the hot water tail-flick test[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (10-20 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) exhibits dose-dependent analgesic activity in a mouse model of CFA (HY-153808)-induced chronic inflammatory pain, with the 20 mg/kg dose significantly increasing the mechanical withdrawal threshold and exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model of CFA-induced chronic inflammatory pain, reducing serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (20 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) effectively alleviates both thermal and mechanical bone cancer pain in mice, restoring mechanical withdrawal threshold to near pre-inoculation levels[1].
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside (Compound PINO) (50 µg/g; i.p.; daily for 2 weeks) enhances BCa sensitivity to anti-PD1 immunotherapy by increasing CD8+ T cell tumor infiltration and reducing tumor growth[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6J with Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced acute inflammatory pain (male)[1]
Dosage: 20 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; single dose (1 hour prior to Acetic acid challenge)
Result: Reduced the number of acetic acid-induced abdominal stretches more pronouncedly than Capsazepine (HY-15640) (20 mg/kg).
Animal Model: C57BL/6J with CFA (HY-153808)-induced chronic inflammatory pain (male)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg; 15 mg/kg; 20 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; single dose (7 days post-CFA injection; 20 mg/kg also as standalone treatment without CFA)
Result: Increased the mechanical withdrawal threshold significantly compared to the CFA-induced vehicle group at 20 mg/kg.
Did not produce a significant effect at 10 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg.
Did not alter the mechanical withdrawal threshold compared to the non-CFA control group at 20 mg/kg standalone treatment.
Reduced serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α compared to the CFA-induced vehicle group. Reduced DRG mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, COX-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α) and Ca2+ signaling-related genes (PKA, PKC, P2X3, CAMK2A, CAMK2B) compared to the CFA-induced vehicle group.
Animal Model: C57BL/6 with bladder cancer(5-week-old female)[2]
Dosage: 50 µg/g
Administration: i.p.; daily for 2 weeks
Result: Inhibited bladder cancer proliferation in vivo.
Showed significantly greater therapeutic efficacy when combined with anti-PD1 antibody than anti-PD1 alone, including reduced tumor volume and tumor weight.
Increased CD8 + T cell tumor infiltration to levels significantly higher than in the single-agent anti-PD1 group.
Masse moléculaire

872.69

Formule

C42H32O21

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1C[C@@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)OC3=CC(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COC5=O)O4)OC(C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6C7=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C75)=O)OC(C8=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C8)=O)O)=CC(O)=C13

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Livraison

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Stockage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 25 mg/mL (28.65 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1459 mL 5.7294 mL 11.4588 mL
5 mM 0.2292 mL 1.1459 mL 2.2918 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.43 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.43 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  45% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% Saline

    Solubility: 4 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  17% Solutol HS-15 in Saline

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (5.73 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Pureté et documentation

Purity: 98.92%

Références

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 1.1459 mL 5.7294 mL 11.4588 mL 28.6471 mL
5 mM 0.2292 mL 1.1459 mL 2.2918 mL 5.7294 mL
10 mM 0.1146 mL 0.5729 mL 1.1459 mL 2.8647 mL
15 mM 0.0764 mL 0.3820 mL 0.7639 mL 1.9098 mL
20 mM 0.0573 mL 0.2865 mL 0.5729 mL 1.4324 mL
25 mM 0.0458 mL 0.2292 mL 0.4584 mL 1.1459 mL
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Nom du produit:
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
Cat. No.:
HY-N5084
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